奇校验

Parity bit: A check bit added to a series of binary digit s to make the total odd or even according to the logic of the system.

奇偶校验：加于一组二进制数字内的一个校验数元。

The topics covered include the basic concepts of information theory--entropy, mutual information, channel capacity, information rate, Shannon's noiseless coding theorem and Shannon's fundamental coding theorem; modeling of information sources--zero-memory and Markov models; modeling of information channels--BSC and BEC channels, additivity of information and cascaded channels; construction of compact source codes--Kraft inequality, compact codes, Huffman and LZW compression codes; and analysis and design of error-control channel codes--Hamming distance, binary linear codes and the parity-check matrix, Hamming codes, checksum codes, cyclic codes and the generator polynomial and CRC codes.

课程的内容包括：信息论的基本概念（熵、交互信息、信道容量、信息率、 Shannon无噪声编码定理和Shannon基本编码定理）、信源模型（无记忆模型和Markov模型）、信息信道模型（BSC 和 BEC模型、信息的可加性和级联信道），紧致信源编码设计（Kraft不等式，紧致编码，Huffman 和LZW压缩编码）以及差错控制信道码的设计与分析（海明距离，二元线性码，奇偶校验矩阵，海明码，校验和，循环码，生成多项式和CRC码）。

If even parity is used, the total number of "1" bits in the block, including data bits and the parity bit, is set to be even with the help of the parity bit. In the case

假如用偶校验，1的总数包括数据位和奇偶校验位将放在这个块中，奇偶校验位的值决定要把其设置为偶数。

The polarities check ability, minimum code distance and capacity of correct single bit error of CRC-CCITT are proved by using galois field polynomial theory.

以国际标准CRC-CCITT循环冗余校验码为研究对象，利用近世代数多项式理论证明其奇偶校验性质、最小码距和纠正单比特错误能力。

The redundant controller produces odd and even check code in setup time. After odd and even check code is calculated with Boolean function calculation, it is transformed into of Galois field. If the output of controller can satisfy odd and even check condition is checked with the function calculation to decide it exist fault or not.

该控制器在设定时间产生奇偶校验码，通过布尔函数逻辑运算转换成Galois域函数运算，检验其输出是否满足奇偶校验条件以判断是否存在故障。

Of odd parity, the parity bit is set to "1" or "0" so that the total number of"1" bits in the block is odd.

假如是奇校验，奇偶校验位将被设置为1或0，使这个块的奇偶为奇。

Computer science a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error

parity：简介奇偶校验位，在数据存储和传输中，字节中额外增加一个比特位，用来检验错误。它常常是从两个或更多的原始数据中产生一个冗余数据，冗余数据可以从一个原始数据中进行重建。不过，奇偶校验数。。。详情

When the received character has been assembled, its parity is calculated and compared with the received parity bit following the character.

当接收到的字符汇齐后，它的奇偶校验位就由计算得出并与接收到的奇偶校验位进行比较。

Second, to eliminate a special class of cycles in QC-LDPC codes, we considerQC-LDPC codes with circulant permutation matrices as protograph LDPC codes. Andwe reveal the relationship of cycles in a protograph LDPC code and its mother matrix.

其次，为了消除准循环低密度奇偶校验码中一类特殊的环，我们把由循环置换矩阵扩张得到的准循环低密度奇偶校验码看做一类原图低密度奇偶校验码。

A threshold adjustment algorithm qualifies candidate erasures based on a detector error filter output as well as modulation code constraint success/failure information, in particular parity check or failure as current modulation codes in disk drive applications use parity checks.

阈值调节算法根据检测器错误滤波输出和调制码限制的成功/失败信息来考核候选擦除，尤其是，作为在盘驱动器应用中的当前的调制码的奇偶校验或失败使用奇偶校验。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。