多腺瘤

A core needle biopsy misdiagnosed PASH in 13 cases out of 28 cases and vacuum-assisted biopsy correctly identified PASH in all 3 cases.

4细胞性纤维腺瘤和囊肉瘤：PASH缺乏真正的间叶细胞过生长的现象，其细胞缺乏多形性，无核分裂象，也没有纤维腺瘤或囊肉瘤的上皮成分的生长类型。

Results: MR demonstrated capsule wall and papillary solid lesions in one case with cystic and solid lesions of hepatobiliary cystadenoma. Poly cystic form tan if different sine in sew case, capsule wall and septation was thick, part of capsule wall was obviously thickened and nodes form, intrahepatic bile duct was dilated, large poly-antrum cystic keen form structure in one case, capsule wall and septation were smooth, part of capsule wall was uniformly thicken, capsule wall, septation, mural nodus form and solid lesions in three cases wee all slightly hyperintense on T2WI and slightly hypointense on T1WI. Part of cyst fluid was hypointense on T2WI the diameter if tumor ranged from 3.4cm to 13.5cm. Part of capsule wall, septation, solid lesions and mural nodus west obviously enhanced in arterial phase in three cases, the extent of enhancement showed a little degrade in port vein phase, balance phase and delay phase, but dense to liver parenchyma at synchronization.

结果：3例肝内胆管囊腺瘤中1例呈囊实性结构，可见囊壁及乳头状实性肿块；1例为多个大小不等的多房囊状结构，囊壁及分隔光滑，囊壁局部明显增厚，有壁结节，周围见轻度的肝内胆管扩张；1例为巨大的多房囊状结构，囊壁及分隔光滑，局部均匀增厚；3例中的囊壁、分隔、壁结节及实性部分均呈T2WI稍高信号、T1WI稍低信号，囊内液性部分均呈T2WI高信号、T1WI低信号；肿瘤瘤体大小径线范围3.4~13.5cm.3例肝内胆管囊腺瘤中囊壁、分隔、实性肿块和壁结节动脉期均明显强化，门脉期、平衡期及延迟期强化程度略减低，强化程度均高于同期肝实质。

Multilocular cystadenomas have the typical MRI manifestations and MRI is valuable, whereas unilocular cystadenomas, having similar MRI findings with some other benign cystic lesion, are lack of enough features in MRI. However, thick irregular wall or septa in MRI might be helpful in differential diagnosis.

多房性囊腺瘤具有较典型的MRI表现，诊断不难；单房性囊腺瘤缺乏特异表现，囊壁强化是与其他囊性病变鉴别诊断的重要徵象，MRI检查对诊断有重要作用。

It is suggested that the metabolism of heterocyclic amines generated from fried fish may be altered by genetic variability of NAT2. The rapid acetylator would increase the heterocyclic amines from pre-carcinogen to active formation.

NAT2多态性与吸烟有交互作用，特别是野生纯合型与吸烟交互作用可使直肠腺瘤复发危险度上升到22.75(95％CI 2.11-244.86，P＝0.007)，其机制可能为NAT2酶可能参与了烟草中产生的多环芳烃致癌物，从而涉及直肠腺瘤发生。

Results With the expression in normal salivary gland as a standard, low C-erbB-2 mRNA expression was seen in adenolymphoma, basal cell adenoma. However, various degrees of over-expression of C-erbB-2 oncogene mRNA were detected in pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma,acinic cell carcinoma ,adenoid cystic carcinoma ,papillary cystic carcinoma,and myoethelial cell carcinoma.

结果 正常涎腺和涎腺肿瘤中发现不同程度C-erbB-2mRNA的表达，以正常涎腺组织的表达水平为基准，在腺淋巴瘤、基底细胞腺瘤呈现低表达、无表达或与正常涎腺组织表达水平相似，多形性腺瘤、粘液表皮样癌、腺泡细胞癌、腺样囊性癌、乳头状囊腺癌和肌上皮癌则呈现不同程度的过表达。

The attenuation values at unenhanced and enhanced CT of the tumor were also recorded. Results The 32 cases adrenal neoplasms included 9 cases with aldosterone-producing adenoma, 5 hydrocortisone-producing adenomas, 1non-functional adenoma, 5 cortical hyperplasies,4 pheochromocytomas,2 adenocarcinomas, 3 metastases, 1 fibroneuroma, 1 ganglioneuroma and 1 myelolipomas. Conclusion The characteristics on CT images are associated with the pathological feature in adrenal neoplasms.

结果 醛固酮腺瘤9例，体积较小且密度低，增强后轻度增强；皮质醇腺瘤5例，瘤体较大，边界清，密度略低于正常肾上腺组织；无功腺瘤1例；结节增生5例，为等或稍低密度影，增强后强化较明显；嗜铬细胞瘤4例，体积较大，密度不均，可见多个囊变坏死区；皮质腺癌2例，肿块形态不规则，边缘模糊，密度不均匀，易发生大片坏死及点状钙化；转移瘤3例；神经纤维瘤、神经节瘤及髓性脂肪瘤各1例。

Results Of the 35 cases, there were 5 monolocular cysts and 30 multilocular cysts; 39 lesions were found, including 19 lesions in 15 serous cystadenomas and 20 lesions in 20 mucous cystadenomas. The cystic wall was generally thin and regular, and sometimes nodular. The multilocular cysts were multihole, broken netlike or polycircular, and showed the irregular signals, while the monolocular cysts showed the uniform signals.

结果 35例共有39个囊灶，其中15例浆液性囊腺瘤共有19个病灶（4例双侧卵巢发病）；20例粘液性囊腺瘤均为单侧发病（包括交界性囊腺瘤3例）。5例为单囊病灶；30例为多囊多房性病灶，囊内有分隔，呈多房、破鱼网状、囊套囊状等，囊腺瘤囊壁一般较薄且规则，囊壁可有壁结节；单囊病灶信号均匀，多囊多房性病灶信号多不均匀。

According to the composition of adenoma or morphological characteristics can be divided into cystadenoma adenoma, fibroadenoma, pleomorphic adenoma and polypoid adenoma type.

根据腺瘤的组成成分或形态特点，可将腺瘤分为囊腺瘤、纤维腺瘤、多形性腺瘤和息肉状腺瘤等类型。

Adenoma: from glandular occurred benign mucous gland adenoma mostly polypoidal, glandular organ within the adenoma were nodular, and often coated with the surrounding normal tissue clear boundaries, structure and start glands are very similar, often with a certain degree of secretory function, can secrete serous and mucinous, commonly found in the thyroid, salivary gland, ovarian, breast, etc..

腺瘤：由腺上皮发生的良性肿瘤，粘膜腺的腺瘤多呈息肉状，腺器官内腺瘤呈结节状，且常有包膜，与周围正常组织分界清晰，结构与起始腺体十分相似，常具有一定的分泌功能，能分泌浆液和粘液，常见于甲状腺、涎腺、卵巢、乳腺等处。

Results Tag was found in all of 8 ependymomas, 2 choroid plexus papillomas, 2 human glioma cell lines, 90% of pituitary adenomas (9/10), 73% of astrocytomas (11/15), 70% of meningiomas (7/10), 50% of glioblastomas multiforme (4/8), and 33% of medulloblastomas (2/6). None of the 8 normal brain tissues were positive for Tag, nor were 5 oligodendrogliomas and 1 pineocytoma.

结果 Tag在8例室管膜瘤、2例脉络丛乳头状瘤及2株人脑胶质瘤细胞系中全部表达；垂体腺瘤Tag阳性率为90%(9/10)，星形胶质细胞瘤73%(11/15)，脑膜瘤70%(7/10)，多形性胶质母细胞瘤50%(4/8)，髓母细胞瘤33%(2/6)；5例少枝胶质细胞瘤、1例松果体瘤及8例正常人脑组织无Tag表达。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。