多种经济

This text accords with the country and sustainable development strategy of Tianjin, regard building the economy society of circulation as the long-range objective, has combined the economy of Tianjin and current situation of the development of the society. It considers the water resource shortage in Tianjin and characteristic of the resource inputting type city abundantly. It adopts the scientific and technological demand for the development circular economy in Tianjin of many kinds of methods to predict through the survey of typical enterprise and area. In addition, the great scientific and technological question that it has put forward Tianjin and developed circular economy, and the method to analyze with the level is arranged in an order. It has also proposed Tianjin develops the circular economy guarantee measure.

本文根据国家和天津市可持续发展战略，结合天津市经济和社会的发展现状，以建设循环经济型社会为长远目标，充分考虑天津水资源短缺和资源输入型城市的特点，通过对典型企业和区域的调查，在深入分析天津市发展循环经济的科技现状和差距的基础上，整合多种方法对天津市发展循环经济的科技需求进行预测，提出天津市发展循环经济的重大科技问题，并用层次分析的方法对其排序，进而提出天津市发展循环经济的保障措施。

The theory roots in the technology economics、 information economics、 region economics、 industry economics and human geography. The research methods include epagoge、 deductive method、 demonstration、 logic framework and so on.

本论文运用技术经济、信息经济、区域经济、产业经济和人文地理学的相关理论，采用归纳演绎、统计分析、实证研究和逻辑框架图等多种研究方法对信息技术对企业空间结构演变的影响动因以及企业空间结构演变的趋势进行研究论证。

Techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishingin streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties offish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline

他们是基于大量出现鲑鱼、大比目鱼和其他多种鱼类的自身流域和水岸捕鱼的经济；基于从落基山水岸聚集了鲍鱼、蚌类、蛤和其他贝壳动物的经济；基于捕猎地域和海洋哺乳动物的经济；以及基于收集野生植物的食物的经济。

The weak links in the development of the non-public sector of economy shall be grasped to solve the key problems affecting the development of the non-public sector of economy with efforts, to actively explore the development model of the non-public sector of economy meeting the requirements of Shanghai's function and industrial characteristics, to further optimize the structure of the non-public sector of economy and to raise its innovative capability and competitive power, and to enhance the vitality of the non-public sector of economy as a whole, thus form a pattern of diversified ownership systems jointly propelling the coordinated development of the economic society in Shanghai, and promoting the radical transformation of the growth pattern of Shanghai's economy and urban development model.

要抓住非公有制经济发展的薄弱环节，着力解决影响非公有制经济发展的关键问题，积极探索适应上海城市功能和产业特点的非公有制经济发展模式，进一步优化非公有制经济结构，提高非公有制企业创新能力和竞争力，从整体上增强非公有制经济活力，形成多种所有制经济共同推动上海经济社会协调发展的格局，促进上海经济增长方式和城市发展模式的根本转变。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

Because county is self-governed unit in our country, the pivotal point of planning urban and rural economy as a whole is developing county or town economy, and strengthen finance contribute to planning city and country as a whole sostenuto.

鉴于县域是我国财政利经济的独立基础界域和多种产业经济城乡交汇的现实情况和作用，统筹城乡发展工作的切入途径在于发展和壮大县域经济，增强县级财政能力才能持续做好统筹城乡发展工作。

Already carried out commodity material 5 years continuously " 0 " plan, adopt at the same time ", fly, go to, canal " wait for a variety of methods, increase zoology commonweal Lin Jian to set strength, natural resources of entire county forest gets persistent developing, the forest is enclothed rate increased 8 percent, vivid stumpage save up adds; of 1.202 million stere completely 2 be by onefold wood economy change is economy of zoology diversified economy.

已连续五年实施了商品材"0"计划，同时采取"封、飞、造、管"等多种手段，加大生态公益林建设力度，全县森林资源得到持续发展，森林覆盖率增加了8个百分点，活立木蓄积净增120.2万立方米；二是由单一的木头型经济转变为生态型多种经营经济。

But because our country is relatively late to the Local authority debt's management study start, specially all levels of Local authority lacks the unification effective scientific management mechanism,"offers loans difficultly, with the debt chaotic, to pay off a debt late" and so on many kinds of question universal existences, serious influence regional economic development quality and prospect

但是由于我国对地方政府性债务的管理研究起步相对较晚，特别是各级地方政府更是缺乏统一有效的科学管理机制，"举债难、用债乱、偿债晚"等多种问题普遍存在，严重影响了各地经济发展的质量和前景。L市作为苏北经济欠发达地区，该市紧紧围绕"打造现代化港口工业城市、国际性海滨城市和山海相拥知名旅游城市"的目标，以港口为重点，大力推进经济社会的全面发展，取得了令人瞩目的成就。

Abstract］This paper studies the animation industry by exploring European animation festivals panoramically from the perspective of aesthetic economy and space economy. It is found that semiotic products with great semiotic meaning are not a kind of transcendental presentation but daily reality in the aesthetic economy and space economy era. The animation industry, which is focused on cultural and creative content producing, is a rising industry in which the animation festival is not only the exhibition of traditional commodities but also a creative arena of meaning produce. The restructuring of place for European animation festivals is followed the basic requirement of aesthetic economy and space economy, since the festivals add new semiotic meaning and cultural elements to the original places.

从审美经济、空间经济的视角，以动漫节为研究对象，对欧洲动漫产业发展所形成的文化与市场景观进行一种全景式的考察后，可以发现：在审美经济的时代，以符号意义为主的符号产品不再是超验的表象，而是日常生活的实在；以文化创意内容为核心的动漫产业已经成为新兴产业；其中，作为符号生产与传统商品集中展示的动漫节，更侧重于深入开发动漫及其衍生产品的审美价值，使动漫节不仅仅流于纯粹的小商品集市，而在于创造更多的符号意义，丰富动漫节的多种内涵；动漫节举办地的地点重构适应了空间经济发展的内在要求，动漫赋予不少城镇以全新的符号内涵，创造了各种形态的地点神话，从而促进空间经济的城市发展。

The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipm ent to exploit their environm ent, basing their econom y on fishing in stream s and coastal w aters that teem ed w ith salm on, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, m ussels, clam s, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea m am m als; and collecting w ild plant foods.

他们没有农业，但是经过几千年，已经发展了探索自身环境的技术和设备。他们是基于大量出现鲑鱼、大比目鱼和其他多种鱼类的自身流域和水岸捕鱼的经济；基于从落基山水岸聚集了鲍鱼、蚌类、蛤和其他贝壳动物的经济；基于捕猎地域和海洋哺乳动物的经济；以及基于收集野生植物的食物的经济； 10。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。