外珠被

Most angiosperm all has inside, outside two layer bead by.

多数被子植物均有内。外两层珠被。

Aril A brightly colored fleshy or hairy outgrowth from the funicle at the base of the ovule that may partly or completely cover the seed. The mace-yielding outgrowth around the fruit of the nutmeg is an example, as is the red fleshy cup surrounding a yew seed.

假种皮：由珠柄或胎座等发育而成的肉质的，通常具有鲜艳颜色的一种包被于种皮之外的结构，例如肉豆蔻的果实之外的特殊结构，以及红豆杉种子外的红色的肉质的结构。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进人羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

The ovule is orthotropous and crassinucellate, nucellus is surrounded by three envelopes.

胚珠直生，厚珠心，珠心被内、外珠被以及盖被等三层被膜所包围。

Fibers are the seed hairs of cotton, and they originate from the epidermal cells of the ovular surface. Fiber development is composed of four distinct and overlapping stages.

棉纤维由棉花胚珠外珠被表皮层的单细胞发育而成，属于种子表皮毛，其分化和发育过程由四个相互重叠的时期组成。

In the plant, bead appearance of ovule be been in becomes an envelope.

在植物，珠被在胚珠外形成一个封套。

Reduction of ovule number as a tendency of speciation in the genus is substantiated by the occurrence of tri_ovulate cones coupled with comprehensive characters of the genus. The metamorphic patterns as well as the leaf nature of the outer envelope indicate that female cones of Ephedra are compound while the female reproductive units of the ovulate cone have been reduced from secondary reproductive shoots similar to those of cordaites by phylogenetic transformation, fusion and reduction. Each fertile bract together with its axillary female reproductive unit composed the Bract Scale and Seed Scale Complex of Ephedra .

基于返祖性畸形三胚珠球花的出现及其他形态特征，认为麻黄属胚珠数目减少是该属内物种特化的一个趋势；利用雌球花发育的畸形现象及外珠被的形态学本质提出麻黄属的雌球果为复轴性构造，雌性生殖单位是由类似于科达类的次级生殖枝构造经系统发育变态、融合、简化成现存的生胚珠构造式样，每一可育苞片及其腋内雌性生殖单位共同组成了麻黄属的苞鳞_种鳞复合体。

The effects of GA 3 and IAA on fiber cell elongation were studied by in vitro cotton ovule culture and by comparison of a lintless mutant (Ligon cotton, Li 1) with its wild type (li 1) in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).

棉纤维是由棉花胚珠外珠被表皮细胞分化与发育而来的单细胞，通常将纤维发生与发育分为起始、伸长、次生细胞壁合成和脱水成熟 4个阶段。

Pollen grains germinated soon after pollination. Pollen tubes grew first into the intercellular space of branched penniform stigma and then through the intercellular space of transmitting tissue into the top of the ovary, further penetrating the ovary wall and primine to the micropyle. Green fluorescence was found in both pollen and pollen tubes.

结果表明：授粉后，花粉随即萌发，花粉管进入羽毛状柱头分支结构的细胞间隙，继续生长于花柱至子房顶部的引导组织的细胞间隙中，而后进入子房，在子房壁与外珠被之间的缝隙中向珠孔方向生长，花粉与花粉管均具有明显的绿色荧光。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。