外交

These rules are used to devise official policies on particular subjects, such as the notability of pornographic stars (a Playboy appearance earns you a Wikipedia mention; starring in a low-budget movie does not) or diplomats (permanent chiefs of station are notable, while chargés d'affaires ad interim are not).

这些规则被用来决定某些主题上的官方规则，如色情明星的知名度（在花花公子上的出现，值得维基收录，而在一个低成本电影上的出现就不行）或者是外交（一个外交使团的大使是知名的，而一个临时性外交使团的大使是不知名的

In this dissertation ,the author draws a conclusion that reasons of the surviving of The Celestial Empire are two :(1) China was admitted as a nation—state by the foreign powers in china ;(2) China won bigger room maneuvered which was due to the great efforts made by the Officers of the Qing Dynasty in the dangerous situation of the sharp international competition .

认为"中华帝国"的完整性与连续性的形成，主要原因包括：其一，列强在华力量均势的形成，使"中国"作为一个国家实体得到认可；其二，自晚清以来的中国政府、外交官员对均势外交、弱国外交的运用，为"中国"在国际竞争的险恶环境中创造了较大的回旋空间。

However, little research has been done on the perceiving process and result of decision-makers, and most of such research was centered on the decision-making process in specific cases rather than the formulation of general foreign policies that guide a country's external behavior.

但是很少有研究把分析视角放在决策者的认知以及认知的结果上。即使是从认知角度研究外交政策，分析的侧重点往往集中于具体国际政治事件的决策过程，而不是对外交行为具有普遍指导意义的外交政策。

During china's diplomatic practice for over half century, peaceful coexistence ,peace and development ,and peaceful rise enrich the content of china's peaceful diplomacy ; and china's diplomacy gradually becomes mature and improved ,under the leading of diplomatic ideal .

长达半个多世纪的外交实践中，和平共处、和平与发展、和平崛起思想充实着中国和平外交的丰富内涵，正是在这种和平外交理念的指引下，中国外交日益走向成熟与完善。

Undiplomatic Activities is filled with anecdotes and tall tales from an extraordinary career that spanned the second half of the twentieth century: from junior diplomat in Cold War Moscow to secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Canberra, via the capitals of Europe, Africa, Asia, the USA, and the United Nations.

非外交活动充满了秘史和荒诞不经的故事，而且很多非比寻常的外交工作横跨20世纪的二分之一之久：从莫斯科冷战时期的初阶外交官到坎培拉的外交外贸部门之部长，Richard Woolcott历经欧洲、非洲、亚洲、美国与联合国之间处理外交事务。

After assuming office, Putin carried on comprehensive analysis and evaluation of Russian's national strength and international relations,and readjusted its foreign policy and strategies on the basis of deep rethinking the unproper Russian diplomatic policy performed before.

普京上任后，在对俄罗斯以往外交政策失误进行了深刻反思的基础上，对俄罗斯自身实力和国际关系现实进行了综合分析和评估，并对其外交战略以及外交政策进行了重新定位与调整，最终确立了以国家利益为核心的外交战略。

To ensure a smooth progress of China\'s modernization and adapt to the evolving international situation,China\'s leaders readjust foreign stategy.They rejudged times,international scene and domestic principal contradiction,work emphasis. According to new judgement,China made new national strategy and foreign strategy.The great power strategy and foreign economy stratey change are the most obvious one in foreign policy reorientation in 1980s. In 1970s, China made a strategy to ally the United States against the Soviet Union.

而国家战略转变又以决策层对中国基本国情、国内主要矛盾和工作重点及时代主题、国际形势特征及发展趋势的再认知为依掘，是国情观、时代观、安全观、发展观等观念变革的结果。1980年代中国外交战略转型最为突出的两个方面，是大国外交战略和对外经济战略的转变。70年代，中国实行联美反苏的大国外交战略。80年代调整为不结盟的独立自主的大国外交战略。

Spotlighting what T.V.Soong had done in Sino-American diplomatic relations duringthe period of 1931—1945,guided by the theories of dialectical materialism andhistorical materialism,this dissertation aims at,by digging out and sorting out newmaterials,revealing Soong's diplomatic ideas as well as practice related to America.

本文选择1931—1945年宋子文对美外交作为研究对象，以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，借鉴前人和时贤既有成果，努力挖掘和爬梳新的材料，通过考察宋子文对美外交的所作所为，力图客观而辩证地揭示这一时期宋子文对美外交实践和对美外交思想的概貌。

We will make overall plans for coordinating bilateral and multilateral diplomacy as well as diplomacy with individual countries and regions and in various ?elds, and promote further, comprehensive development of our relations with major powers, neighboring countries, and developing countries.

统筹协调好双边外交与多边外交、国别区域外交与各领域外交工作，推动我国与各大国、周边国家和发展中国家的关系全面深入发展。

Abbr. dipl. Of, relating to, or involving diplomacy or diplomats.

缩写 dipl。外交的：外交的、同外交相关或涉及外交事务的

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。