增益

The directivity gain was 6dB using the optimal weighting for four components vector sensor.

对于四输出分量的矢量传感器来说，声压和振速加权处理在各向同性噪声场中可以获得4.8dB的空间指向性增益，最优加权处理可以获得6dB的空间指向性增益。

For the plane wave of laser without pulse shape, we derive the express of electron trajectory by the relative Lorentz and energy equations. Note that the orbit of electron becomes a "fat-8" in the average rest frame. For the plane wave of Gaussian laser, we may know that, through relative Hamilton-Jacobi equation, electrons are accelerated in the front of pulse and decelerated backward. Whereas for the non-plane wave of Gaussian laser, we solve the Lorentz and energy equations by fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

对于无脉冲形状的激光平面波是从考虑了相对论效应的Lorentz方程和能量方程出发，得到了电子的运动轨迹方程表达式，在纵向平均速度参照系下该电子的轨迹呈现"8"字形；对于高斯型单色激光平面波是从相对论Hamilton-Jacobi方程出发，得到激光平面波在脉冲前沿加速电子而脉冲后沿减速电子，电子能量增益为零；而对于高斯型单色激光非平面波是从拉格朗日运动方程和能量方程出发，通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，得到电子在纵向有质动力、横向电场作用下加速电子，最后在强大的横向有质动力作用下从脉冲侧面散射出去，可以获得很大能量增益本文得到了相应的电子瞬时动量解析表达式。

The optical gain and aberration characteristics of immersion lens are analyzed hosed on FOV and optical gain of optical systems used in laser warning device .

从激光探测告警光学系统的视场和光学增益出发，分析了浸没透镜的光学增益和像差特性。

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

To suit it for this usage, the ideal operational amplifier would have infinite input impedance, zero output impedance, infinite gain and an open-loop 3 dB point at infinite frequency rolling off at 6dB per octave.

为了得到这样的特性，理想 OP 应该有无限大的输入阻抗，0 输出内阻抗，无限大的增益，无限大的开环增益带宽(3dB 带宽)，以及其 6dB/每 2 倍频程的频率滚降。

This system is designed based on SPCE 061A microcontroller to measure the close loop parameters of the amplifier. The system can measure the input offset voltage、the input offset current、the open loop AC differential mode voltage gain、the AC common mode rejection ratio and unit gain bandwidth,using the measure method of assistant amplifier. What is more, data printing is completed in this system.

摘要本系统是基于SPCE 061A 单片机的运算放大器闭环参数测试系统，该系统采用辅助运放测试方法，可对运放的输入失调电压、输入失调电流、交流差模开环电压增益和交流共模抑制比以及单位增益带宽进行测量，并具有将测试数据打印输出的功能。

As the operational amplifier gain and high input resistance, low output resistance, they are able to provide some cushioning effect and the signal gain.

由于运算放大器的增益高和输入电阻高、输出电阻低的特性，所以能起到一定的信号增益和缓冲作用。

Dynamic Gain is the time when the system is in movement or flow of state of the input and output relationship between the gain.

动态增益是时当系统处于运动或流动状态时的输入与输出之间的增益关系。

Results （1）Ninety percent of the 10 patients with unilateral peripheral lesions, showed abnormal VAT results. Lag of the horizontal phase was significantly higher in this group. Four patients had abnormal VAT high-frequency asymmetry. Lag of the vertical phase and decreased vertical gain can occur.

结果 （1）单侧外周前庭功能损害10例，主要表现为水平前庭-眼反射相位延迟及低增益， 4例伴有非对称性异常，可伴有垂直VOR相位延迟及增益异常。

The gain of the proposed AGCC can be obtained by solving a series of linear matrix inequalities.

该控制策略通过引入自适应机制降低固定增益控制器所固有的保守性，并且控制器的反馈增益应用线性矩阵不等式方法解得。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。