增加体积

The results show that: the fillers of SiO_2 based investment consist of SiO_2,Al_2O_3 and MgO,and the binder is NH_4H_2PO_4;for SiO_2 based investment,the bulk density and the compression strength decrease,the apparent porosity and the thermal expansion increase,when the specimens are heated to 900 ℃;the fil.

结果表明：氧化硅系包埋料的骨料是氧化硅、氧化铝、氧化镁，结合剂为磷酸二氢铵，其900℃煅烧后显气孔率增加，体积密度下降，耐压强度降低，热膨胀增大；氧化铝系包埋料的骨料是氧化铝和氧化镁，结合剂为磷酸二氢铵，其900℃烧后显气孔率增加，体积密度下降，热膨胀变化不大；氧化镁系包埋料的骨料是氧化镁和氧化铝，结合剂是铝酸钙水泥，其900℃烧后耐压强度明显降低，热膨胀明显增大。

Boyle's law is a law about gases. It states that if you increase the pressure on a gas, its volume decreases. This is like if you were to squeeze a balloon, the pressure of the air inside the balloon increases while the volume of the air decreases.

波以耳定律是关於气体的定律，该定律说明若增加气体的压力，气体的体积就会变小，这就像你若挤压一个气球，气球内空气的压力增加，体积却变小。

Adsorption isotherm shows that the adsorption type belongs to theⅠadsorption, and in according with micropore filling theory; Adsorption isobar shows that low temperature favors the adsorption; the water contained in the adsorbents is harmful to the increase of the adsorption capacity.

V/V(吸附甲烷的体积/容器的体积)。甲烷在富纳米孔炭质吸附剂上的等温吸附曲线表明，吸附类型属于Ⅰ类吸附，符合微孔填充理论；等压吸附曲线表明，低温有利于体积吸附量的增加；吸附剂中水分的增加对吸附有不利的影响。

With increasing the ceramic volume fraction,d_(33) increased until it reaches a saturation value the and relative permittivity constant rose linear.

压电常数d_(33)随着纤维体积含量的增加迅速增大，最后趋于饱和，介电常数随着纤维体积含量的增加几乎呈线性增加。

The results show that the turbulence intensity, fouling cleaning intensity and pressure drop increase with the increase of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. The effect of liquid-solid fluidzed-bed cleaning fouling depends on the reasonable combination of flow velocity, particle size and the volume fraction. Through an integral consideration of water saving and energy saving and uniformity of fouling cleaning, the optimum flow velocity of flow, particle size and volume fraction are 2.0 m/s~2.5 m/s, 3 mm~4 mm and of 5%~8 vol%, respectively.

结果表明：流体的湍流强度、壁面污垢清洗强度和压力降均随流速、颗粒粒径和体积分数的增加而增加；液固流态化清洗防垢除垢效果取决于流速、液固颗粒粒径和体积分数的合理组合；综合考虑节水节能及污垢清洗的均匀性，高炉冷却壁的最佳流速为2.0~2.5 m/s，固相颗粒粒径为3~4 mm，体积分数为5%~8%。

The result showed that the volume, dry weight and total sugar content of root gradually reduced with the harvest frequency, but the reductive sugar content in root increased. While the harvesting frequency was two times per year, the volume and dry weight of alfalfa root showed an decreasing at beginning and then increasing when the first harvesting was at different growth stages and the lowest values were at flowering period however, it was not significant for brome.

结果表明：随刈割次数增加，两种牧草根体积、根干重和根部总含糖量逐渐减小，而根系还原糖含量呈逐渐增加的趋势；在年刈割两次，首次刈割分别在不同生育时期试验处理中，苜蓿根体积和干重呈先减后增趋势，首次刈割在盛花期根体积和干物质含量均最低，而无芒雀麦变化不明显。

Results In vitro recovery of the probe was mainly influenced by the perfusion rate. When the perfusion rate was set at 1.0μL/min, in vitro and in vivo recoveries of the probe were 50.16±2.34% and 14.096±0.58%, respectively. The enhancement indexes for 3%, 5% mentha oil were 3.8 and 17.6, respectively. The enhancement indexes were 9.2 and 24.8, for 3% and 5% of Azone, respectively. Conclusion The steady sate flux of meloxicam in rats is significantly improved by enhancer mentha oil and azone.

结果： 在实验条件下微渗析探针的体外回收率主要受灌注液流速的影响，为（50.16±2.34）%；反向渗析法测得探针的在体回收率为（14.096±0.58）%；MO的体积分数为3%和5%时，增渗倍数分别为3.8，17.6；azone的体积分数为3%和5%，增渗倍数分别为9.2，24.8；结论：不同体积分数的MO和azone均可显著增加美洛昔康经皮渗透稳态流量，azone的体积分数为5%时，大鼠角质层的屏障作用可能受到了较大程度的破坏。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Combining with the analysis of flow pattern transition, the input water cut at phase inversion point is around 60%. The relational equations that water holdup is influenced by input water cut and mixture velocity are obtained before and after phase inversion point.

但随着入口体积含水率的增加，在一定的折算气液速的条件下，压力梯度出现了与转相相关的峰值特性，由峰值对应的液相入口体积含水率确定转相点对应的液相体积含水率为40%，明显低于油水两相流动时的转相点(入口体积含水率约为60%)。

Weigh's addition minishes the loss of net's volume in pure current, but makes no differnce in the pure wave condition. After installed of sinking ring or lower ring, the loss of net's volume is decreased. The loss of net volume is more in the current combined with wave condition than in the pure current condition.

在纯流条件下，增大配重均有利于减小网箱的体积损失；而在纯波条件下，配重的增加对于改善网衣的变形没有实质性的意义；设置了底圈或沉降圈后，均能在一定程度上减小网衣的体积损失；波流组合条件下网衣的体积损失要明显大于纯流条件下的体积损失。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。