均分

This is the rigorous statement of the principle of the equipartition of energy.

这是对能量均分原理的确切表述。

Week 8 Theorem of equipartition of energy, internal energy of ideal gas.

第8周 能量均分定理、理想气体的内能；麦克斯韦速率分布率；玻尔兹曼分布率。

Week 6 Equilibrium state, basic concept of gas kinetics, pressure equation and temperature equation of ideal gas, theorem of equipartition of energy, internal energy of ideal gas.

第6周 平衡态、气体动理论的基本概念、理想气体的压强和温度公式。能量均分定理、理想气体的内能。

Week 10 Thermodynamic system, microscopic quantity and macroscopic quantity, statistical average value, pressure equation, temperature equation, concept of degree of freedom, theorem of equipartition of energy, internal energy of ideal gas.

第10周热力学系统，微观量与宏观量，统计平均值；压强公式、温度公式；自由度的概念，能量均分定理和理想气体的内能。

Thermodynamic system, microscopic quantity and macroscopic quantity, statistical average value, pressure equation, temperature equation, concept of degree of freedom, theorem of equipartition of energy, internal energy of ideal gas.

热力学系统，微观量与宏观量，统计平均值；压强公式，温度公式；自由度的概念，能量均分定理和理想气体的内能。

Finally, to understand and reproduce the results of numerical simulations, we propose a phenomenological noise driven equations describing evolutions of macroscopic variables under the assumption of local energy equipartition and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. The numerical results of the stochastic equations and those of numerical results from the original Hamiltonian dynamics coincide with each other very well.

最后，为了理解和重现数值模拟的结果，我们通过局域能量均分假设和涨落耗散定理，建立了一个由噪声驱动的宏观变量演化的唯象动力学方程。

Based on thermal conduction theory, a thermal model is built up to get the effective thermal content and the effective thermal conductivity to be 1.0×10^(-3) W/K and 8.1 μJ/K, respectively, and the temperature-fluctuation noise is nearly 1.73×10^(-10)W/Hz(superscript 1/2). According to the device operating principle and energy equipartition theory of thermodynamics, the mechanical-thermal noise is 9.96×10^(-9) W/Hz(superscript 1/2), and the background noise is nearly 3.22×10^(-11)W/Hz(superscript 1/2), so that the normalized detectivity is deduced to be 9.03×10^6 cmHz(superscript 1/2)/W.

从理论上建立了器件的基本热模型，推导得到器件的等效热熔和等效热导分别为8.1μJ/K和1.0×10^(-3)W/K，温度噪声约为1.73×10^(-10)W/Hz(上标 1/2)；通过器件的工作机理和能量均分原理，推导得到热机械噪声的等效噪声功率约为9.96×10^(-9)W/Hz(上标 1/2)，器件的背景噪声约为3.22×10^(-11)W/Hz(上标 1/2)，从而得出器件的归一化探测率约为9.03×106cm。

This is a simple example of the equipartition theorem at work.

这就是均分定理应用的一个简单例子。

The equipartition principle is a part of classical physics.

均分原理是经典物理学的一部分。

when the gas is in an equilibrium state, the mean energy of any gas molecule in a degree of freedom is equal to . This is known as equipartition theorem.

气体处于平衡态时，气体分子任何一个自由度上的平均能量都相等，均为，这就是能量按自由度均分定理。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。