土地的

Rail transportation came into being from a certain extent, saving the existing land resources, ease the contradiction, the expansion of cities and production layout can enjoy more land, while originally intended as a ground transportation land rail transportation because of the existence of be appreciated.

铁路运输应运而生从某种程度上来说，拯救现有的土地资源，缓解矛盾，扩大城市和生产布局可以享受更多的土地，而原本打算作为一个地面运输铁路运输，因为土地的存在，不胜感激。

Real estate development projects in the vast majority of our premium cost share, compared with the rest of the world a considerable gap, governments at all levels not only through land leasing land to establish a certain level of funds, some cities have less than premium land development costs.

我国绝大多数房地产开发项目地价在成本中所占的比例，与世界各国相比差距相当大，各级政府不但不能通过土地批租建立起一定规模的土地基金，有些城市地价已经低于土地的开发成本。

It is believed by the author that we can find no way to judge the fainness and efficiency if we take onlythe forms of land ownership independently,rather than with any otherfactors that is relevant,into consideration.

改革我国土地市场的基本思路是：（1）管制政府出让行为，放开转让市场。政府出让土地的来源，应当限于填海造地、没收违法用地、使用权期限届满收回的土地和城市空地。

Chapter 6 analyzes and evaluates the present condition of wuhan city, and puts forward the measures.

第六章以武汉市为例分析了武汉市土地利用的现状及存在的问题，并对城市土地集约利用现状进行评价，提出集约利用土地的措施。

Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands (45) never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from 50 public lands as American Indian reservations.

尽管当时他们成为了美国的一部分，这个村庄的土地从来都没有正式成为联邦公共土地的一部分；没有任何条款，法令或者行政命令曾经指定这个村庄为印第安保留地或者把这个村庄从公共土地中脱离出去成为保留地。

Land is one of the most important bases of human survival and development and the scarcity of land re-source is the driving force of land intensive use.

土地是人类赖以生存和发展的基础，土地资源稀缺是人们集约利用土地的直接动力。

This is China's third reform of the system of land: the establishment of a new land management and realize the scale of land management.

这正是我国土地制度改革的第三步：建立新的土地经营模式，实现土地的规模化经营。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。

Because of the low efficiency of economy collectivization, collective property rights can"t last for a long time and central government has to communicate with community and peasants. Rural community collective property rights become subjective through balancing benefits by formal or informal trading. With the changes of political and economical environment, the contradiction of rural community property rights between fair and efficiency become more and more serious. Collective lands and collective enterprises advance to privatization gradually. There are two kinds of country collective property rights in the history of its evolution, one offer community common good and the other satisfy peasants" private demand. The collective property rights institution improvement brings efficiency because it privatizes the latter. Because of the limit of industrialization and civilization, land is still the last social welfare of peasants, so rural community must attain the collective property rights to control the pressure of population. Also community has to get money from collective economy.

本文分析的思路是；由于制度变迁的&路径依赖&，农村社区之间的利益分配边界在解放以后得以保持并在集体化过程中得到加强，为社区获得排他性集体产权奠定了基础；由于国家对农村经济的集体化效率极低而不可能长期维持，国家不得不与社区和农民对话，通过正式或非正式的交易平衡多方利益，社区集体产权获得实质性内容；随着政治、经济等环境的不断变化，社区集体产权公平与效率之间的矛盾同益明显，集体土地和集体企业逐渐朝私有化的方向发展；从农村社区集体产权制度变迁的历史来看，集体产权实际上包含两种形式：提供社区公共物品和满足社区农民个人需求，每一次集体产权的制度创新，都是使后者&私有化&而提高了集体经济的效率；但是，受我国工业化和城市化进程缓慢的制约，土地依然是农民最后的生存保障，农村社区必须保持对土地的集体产权以调节人口变化对土地的压力，社区组织行使职能也必须有一定的集体经济提供资金支持。

On a base of many fact data from Hong jiang city, this article use some scientific analysis way, provides scientific basis for analyzing the mutual relation between town and country' s structure and distribution and intension of land use; for town and country' s rational land distribution; for improving land productivity and land economic value of output; for land protection and a rational land use. The author wish to open up a path for the development of town and country.

本文以洪江市为研究区域，在大量的事实数据的基础上，运用了灰色系统法、回归分析法、经济相关法、综合分析法等科学分析手段，对该区域的城乡用地结构及布局与土地集约利用的相互关系，分析和处理好其相互制约性和促进性，为现在的城乡发展中的用地结构比例，城乡用地的合理布局、分区，土地生产率和经济产值的提高，耕地保护以及土地利用规划中土地的合理利用提供科学的依据和方法，并希望能为我国城乡发展规律开拓出一条正确、合理的道路。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。