国家体制

Construction standards system is commensurate with China's economic reform and to the national economic system reform and restructuring.

工程建设标准体制改革是与我国经济体制改革相适应的，并要随着国家经济体制的改革而进行调整。

This paper bases on the textbook Solow model, considering the effect of the reform to the economic growth in China. An augmented Solow model that includes accumulation of human capital and institution variables has been established to investigate the conditionalβconvergence of Chinese cross- province economic growth and the rural-urban inequality in China. The following research using econometrics approach indicates that the model establishing in this paper can reflect the Operation of macro-economy movement.

相关实证研究表明本文建立的计量经济学实证模型与中国经济体制改革以来的宏观经济运行情况相吻合，只有考虑了中国经济体制改革过程中的制度变迁因素，才能解释其他国家经济增长过程中普遍存在的地区经济增长β收敛现象在中国没有出现的原因，并对经济体制改革以来中国城乡经济发展不平衡问题的日益恶化作出合理的解释。

Under the socialist market economy system, how to shift the main body of investment from the state to the nongovernmental economy and the nongovernmental capital requires the reform of investment system, and the demolishment of the policy obstacles related to the system, so as to ensure that the nongovernmental economy and the nongovernmental capital become the main body of investment, which is the key to the esta...

在社会主义市场经济体制下，如何使投资行为由国家为主体转变为民营经济和民间资本为主体，这就需要对投资体制进行改革，就要拆除制度政策障碍，确保民营经济和民间资本成为投资的主体，这是建立社会主义市场经济体制的关键。

Under the socialist market economy system, how to shift the main body of investment from the state to the nongovernmental economy and the nongovernmental capital requires the reform of investment system, and the demolishment of the policy obstacles related to the system, so as to ensure that the nongovernmental economy and the nongovernmental capital become the main body of investment, which is the key to the establishment of the socialist market economy system.

在社会主义市场经济体制下，如何使投资行为由国家为主体转变为民营经济和民间资本为主体，这就需要对投资体制进行改革，就要拆除制度政策障碍，确保民营经济和民间资本成为投资的主体，这是建立社会主义市场经济体制的关键。

At the same time, accompanied with the transformation from planned economy system to market economy system, our countrys social security system also exists some problems, such as the nation undertaking the whole thing, the dissiliency of managing system ,lag of the security item , incompletion of the security range ,faultiness of security fund management ,slowness of the social service development, laciness of the normal lawmaking etc.

同时，伴随着计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨，我国社会保障制度也存在国家包揽过多，管理体制不顺，保障项目滞后，保障范围不全，保障基金管理不到位，社会化服务发展缓慢，立法尚待规范等问题。

Different types and levels of development of the countries generally have taken a different political systems, but may also in some ways have the same or similar system; the same type and level of development of the countries generally have the same or similar political systems, but in some areas there may be very different:(1) according to state management form, namely the form of state power points, there is absolute monarchy system of slave society, the nobility republican, democratic republic; State has the absolute monarchy of feudalism, class representative of the monarchy, republican (little city-state has adopted); capitalist countries have constitutional monarchy and democratic republic two types of constitutional monarchy is divided into the dual monarchy such as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and a parliamentary monarchy like the United Kingdom, democratic republic is divided into parliamentary cabinet system, the presidential system and the committee system in three forms; of the socialist countries of the Soviet system of the former Soviet Union, former Yugoslavia, the delegation system, China and Cuba and other countries of the people's congress system and so on.

不同类型和发展程度的国家一般都采取不同的政治制度，但也可能在某方面有相同或相似的体制；同一类型和发展程度的国家一般都有相同或类似的政治制度，但在某些方面也可能有很大差异：（1）按国家管理形式即政权组织形式分，奴隶社会有君主专制制、贵族共和制、民主共和制；封建主义国家有绝对君主制、等级代表君主制、共和制；资本主义国家有君主立宪制和民主共和制两大类型，君主立宪制又分为二元君主制如约旦哈希姆王国和议会制君主制如英国，民主共和制又分为议会内阁制、总统制和委员会制三种形式；社会主义国家有原苏联的苏维埃制，原南斯拉夫的代表团制，中国和古巴等国的人民代表大会制等。

From the macro perspectives of the study on science of cultural admi...

本文从文化管理学的宏观视角出发，以文化产业的发展与管理体制创新为主线，分析了文化产业发展的理论基础与现实可行性；概述了西方国家文化产业发展的特点并总结了其文化管理的经验，在此基础上，剖析了我国文化产业的现状以及文化管理体制存在的弊端，最后扣紧社会发展趋势阐述了加入WTO后我国文化产业所面临的挑战与机遇，以及如何在WTO框架下进行文化管理体制创新，以促进文化产业的发展。

This dissertation covers the study of Path dependency on whichChinese monetary system changes in the process of its gradually economicstructural reform, and the examination of the future changes and strategicchoices for Chinese monetary system in its new stage, the foregoingprovides an essential basis for furthering Chinese economic structuralreform and establishing a highly efficient and rational monetary system withan effective operation and also is a theoretical task not to be evaded ineconomic sociology and social theory.

本文考察了中国渐进式经济体制改革过程中的金融制度变迁的路径依赖，并对新时期中国金融制度未来变迁和战略选择进行探讨，这是推进中国经济体制改革深化发展，把中国金融体制构建得高效合理，运转有效的重要前提，也是经济社会学和社会理论不应回避的理论任务。金融制度是一个国家通过法律、规章制度和货币政策等形式所确定的金融体系结构，以及组成这一体系的各要素之间的职责分工、相互关系及其各自的行为规则。

Chinese sports professionization falls behind a lot contrast with the developed country Seeing that the condition of our country,most Chinese sports items haven't transformed through the original system to the profession system, the heavy responsibility of constructing the 21C sports project drops to the two kinds of systems Under the great environment of the sports developing, people has been considering the development of the Chinese sports, and expound various kinds of concepts The most projecting one among them is that the "whole national system "is the result of the planned economy, so it has to be reformed; The"whole national game system" does not accord with the developing demand of the market economy, and it should be banned, etc Furthermore, everything should be in accordance with the functioning means of the market economy Whatever country, they combat putting into practice of "admimstrational monopoly", as "monopoly" brings "looking for hireing" and "corruption", it nips the contest in marketplace.

我国由于受体制、经济条件等多方面因素的影响，竞技运动职业化相对于发达国家落后了很多。鉴于我国国情。我国大部分竞技项目还没有能从原有体制向职业化体制转换过来，这就使我国建设21世纪体育工程的重任落在两种制度上。在这样一个竞技体育发展的大环境背景下，人们对中国竞技体育的发展进行了思考，提出了各种各样的观点，其中，最为突出的是，认为中国的&举国体制&是计划经济的产物，必须进行改革：&全运会制度&不符合市场经济发展的要求，应该取缔等，一切都应该按照市场经济的方式来进行运作。任何一个国家，都反对实行&行政垄断&，因为&垄断&带来的是&寻租&、&腐败&，是对市场竞争的扼杀。

As we have abolished planned economic system, we should put its cause system, analysis frame, the theoretical prerequisite and so on into historical museum. we should take more scientific market economic system with its cause system, analysis frame and the theoretical prerequisite as our system. Around these goals, We must establish a Macroscopic Service Law system whose head is getting job fully, wings are the income law of rising and financial basic law, eliminate three fissions making market apart with various financial tools, create equal employment opportunity, make country and the masses rich..

我们废除了计划经济体制，应该将计划经济体制的理论前提、分析框架和目标体系放进历史博物馆，采用更加科学的市场经济体制的理论前提、分析框架和目标体系，并围绕这些目标建立一个以充分就业与收入提高法为龙头，以财政基本法、金融基本法为两翼，运用各种财政工具消除现实市场存在的三种分割（地域分割、信息分割、制度分割），创造平等就业机会，使国家和民众走上富裕之路的完整的&宏观服务法&体系。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。