国家

Instead, its real intention is to divide, disrupt and restrain all those countries that confronted with the interests of the United States or those that may become a potential strategic adversary of the U.S."s, so that it can achieve the purpose of weakening or controlling those countries, and finally realize the national interests of the United States and maintain its superpower status and hegemony in the world. The scandal of the U.S. manipulating the "revolution" from behind the scene recur in the "color revolution taking palace in the CIS countries since 2003, which has set and will set the economic development and social stability of even more countries facing severe challenges again.

相反，其真正的意图是要分化、瓦解和遏制一切与美国利益对立或者可能成为美国潜在战略对手的那些国家，以便达到对这些国家进行削弱或控制的目的，从而最大限度地实现美国的国家利益，维护美国世界超级大国和世界霸主的地位。2003年始，发生于独联体国家的"颜色革命"，再现美国幕后操纵的黑幕，这已经使并将会使更多国家的政局与社会稳定和经济发展，再次面临严峻的挑战。

Subject to the struggle history between the Preservationist and the Utilitarian in the American National Park Movement and the managerial thoughts of different directors of the National Park Service, this paper explicated the American National Park System in details, from which the firm protection theory and the profound social background for the administrative system of American National Park are demonstrated.

以美国国家公园运动中的保护和实用主义的斗争为主线，以国家公园管理局领军人物的更迭及其管理思想的变迁为附线，详述了美国国家公园系统从诞生、发展到成熟的演进全过程，从中可见美国国家公园的坚定保护理念和美国国家公园政府管理体制形成的深刻社会背景和历史发展脉络。

The overall development of tourism diplomacy has brought about benefits and merits in many fields: first is contributing the nation's economy with bordering area getting more prosperous, and with the ability of foreign investment introduction improved, etc., second is showing the naiton's good image including powerful image, civilized image, friendship image and security image, etc., third is improving the outside environment of the nation, such as attracting the worldwide attention, raising up the international position of its people, upgrading the financial services internationally, and making practical Chinese language much more international, etc., fourth is transmitting national culture into the world, for example, doing more promotional activities and strengthening protectional measures on it, etc., fifth is solidifying the sino-foreign civilian friendships, including better mutual understandings between various peoples and cultural exchanges between different regions and countries.

旅游外交的全面发展为国家带来诸多方面的利益和优势：一是壮大国家的经济实力，比如说：繁荣边疆地区经济、提升对外引资能力等；二是展示国家美好形象，包括实力形象、文明形象、友好形象、安全形象等；三是改善国家外部环境，具体体现为：引起广泛的国际关注、提高国人的国际地位、提升金融服务的国际水平、促进实用汉语的国家化等；四是传播民族文化，例如：扩大民族文化的对外宣传、加强民族文化的合理利用与保护等；五是加强中外民间友好，比如说：增进不同民族和人民之间的相互了解，扩大不同国家和地域之间的文化交流等。

In 1978-1985, the country adjustment the development policy of the city and countryside, the key of finance and taxation policy was the farmer. In 1985-1990, the country tried hard to coordinate the contradiction of the city and countryside development and took "the Three Chooses" as a center of gravity. In 1990-2002, the disparity of the city and countryside was more and more big, the country had to standard farmer tax revenue; transform administrative fees into taxes in order to adjust the harmonious of the city and countryside relation. In 2002-2006, the country alleviated gradually the contradictory of the city and countryside through the reform of agricultural tax and administrative fees. Along with entering WTO, the uncoordinated relations of the city and countryside faced a huge challenge.

改革开放以后，国家在统筹城乡关系上经历了四个阶段：1978—1985年，国家对城乡发展政策进行调整，财税政策重点向农民倾斜；1985—1990年，国家以治理"三乱"为重心，力图协调城乡发展矛盾；1990—2002年，城乡差距越来越大，国家采取了规范农民税收、"费改税"等措施，试图调整不和谐的城乡关系；2002—2006年，国家通过农村税费改革、取消农业税等政策措施，逐步缓解了城乡矛盾。

Just across the border, in Canada, is the Waterton Lakes National Park. In 1931, members of the Rotary Clubs of Alberta and Montana suggested joining the two parks as a symbol of peace and friendship between the two countries. In 1932, the United States and Canadian governments renamed the parks the Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, the world's first.

只要越过边界就是加拿大的瓦特顿湖国家公园，在1931年，亚伯达和蒙大那洲扶轮社社员提议连合两国家公园以象徵两国家间的和平与友好，在1932年，美国政府和加拿大政府重新命名成瓦特顿冰河国家和平公园，这是世界第一个由两国家组成的公园。

As an experiential mode, Consociational Democracy points to four European countries (Austria, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland) and other developing countries(Luxemburg, Lebanon, Malaysia, etc) in some period in history. As an normative mode, it provides new norm for The Third World Countries. Its applicability depends on many favorable, unfavorable and uncertain factors.

作为一种经验模式，结盟民主主要是指奥地利、比利时、荷兰、瑞士四个欧洲国家以及卢森堡、黎巴嫩、马来西亚等发展中国家，且这些国家都有特定历史时段的限定；作为一种规范模式，结盟民主为第三世界发展中国家的政治发展提供了新的可供参考的模式，结盟民主在第三世界国家的适用性取决于多种有利、不利的乃至不确定性的因素。

Pointed out that "increasing the capability of independent innovation, building an innovation-oriented country" under the new situation, the development of national high-tech zones to be more reflected the will of the state, bear the state mission, the realization of national goals.

曹健林指出，在&提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家&的新形势下，国家高新区的发展要更加体现国家意志，承担国家使命，实现国家目标。

But the imperfects mentioned abovecouldn't be reasons to deny jury system applied in our country:first,at present time,jurysystem didn't tend to decline which mentioned by some scholars both in civil lawcountries and Anglo-American law countries,but has different development roadrespectively.The overall development tendency of jury system in other modern countriesis good which is valuable for us to use for reference;second,civil law countries havesimilar cultural soil with us,the overall development tendency of jury system in civil lawcountries is good which is valuable for us to use for reference;third,jury system in civillaw countries doesn't influence procedural efficiency,but lift procedural efficiency lot.

但上述不尽人意之处并不能成为否认我国采行陪审制的理由：首先，目前，陪审制度无论是在大陆法系国家还是在英美法系国家，并不是如有些学者所言呈现衰退的趋势，而是各有不同的发展道路；其次，大陆法系国家与我们有相似的文化土壤，陪审制在大陆法系国家中整体发展趋势是良好的，这一点值得我们借鉴；再次，大陆法系国家的参审制不但不会影响诉讼效率，相反倒是可以大幅度提高诉讼效率。

Leaders at all levels over the years has been and the government and the community's concern: In 1990, by the Beijing Municipal People's Government of Agriculture and Forestry Office, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Township Enterprises as outstanding enterprises; in 1991, the then secretary of the Beijing Municipal Comrade Li went to factory inspection and wrote an inscription for the enterprise,"science and technology enterprises"; in 1992 by Beijing Organizing Committee to assess the economic hundred as "economic hundred" enterprise; 1992 by the Beijing Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce as "Shou contract re-credit" units; In 1993, the "core subjects" brand products by the National Science and Technology Commission, State Bureau of Technical Supervision, the State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs, the Ministry of Labor, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China as state-level new products, the same year was awarded the National Science and Technology Commission,"National Spark Award (Second Awards, etc.)"; in 1995 by the Ministry of Labor as" township enterprises nationwide scientific and technological progress advanced unit ", the product was" Chinese famous brand products of township enterprises "title; in 1996 to protect consumers by the Chinese Foundation awarded the" Consumer Trustworthy Product "title ; in 2000 the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Township Enterprises was awarded the "famous brand of township enterprises in Beijing key enterprises"; in 2004 to date, been continuous branch of the Agricultural Bank of China in Beijing as "AA grade credit enterprise" and other honorary titles.

多年来一直受到各级领导和政府及社会各界的关注：1990年，被北京市人民政府农林办公室、北京市乡镇企业局评为优秀企业；1991年，时任北京市委书记李锡铭同志曾到厂考察，并为企业题词&科技兴企&；1992年被北京经济百强评估组委会评为&经济百强&企业；1992年度被北京市工商行政管理局评为&重合同守信誉&单位；1993年，&科蕊&牌产品被国家科委、国家技术监督局、国家外国专家局、劳动部、中国工商银行评为国家级新产品，同年获得国家科委颁发的&国家星火奖&； 1995年被劳动部评为&全国乡镇企业科技进步先进单位&，产品获得&中国乡镇企业名牌产品&称号；1996年被中国保护消费者基金会授予&消费者信得过产品&称号；2000年被北京市乡镇企业局授予&北京市乡镇企业创名牌重点企业&；2004年至今，连续被中国农业银行北京市分行评为&AA级信用企业&等荣誉称号。

Since our National Compensation Law does not exclude 'public hospital',due to torte,will p ay compensation to citizens,juridical persons and other organizations when their legal rights are damaged, even with the current law, torte and injury compensation for public units should have no obstacles when brought into national compensation.

无论是大陆法系国家，还是英美法系国家，均把国家主体医疗卫生事业中的医疗机构的医疗事故侵权损害赔偿纳入国家赔偿范畴。我国的国家赔偿法律法规并没有明确排斥&公立医院&由于侵权给公

Objective: To study the effect of polycythemia on blood oxygen saturation.

裴蕾目的：观察RBC剧增而引起的高粘血症对血氧饱和度的影响。

Based on SIMPLER algorithm in the curvilinear body-fitted coordinates, the calculations were performed for Pr=0.7, Re=10~1000 on non-orthogonal non-staggered grids which are generated by elliptic equation systems.

采用曲线坐标系下压力与速度耦合的SIMPLER算法，数值研究了周期性渐扩渐缩波纹通道内脉动流动与换热情况，流动Re数的范围为10~1000，Pr数为0.7。