团

Maximum Clique problem is a classic NP hard combinatorial optimization problem, a lot of practical problems can be abstracted as undirected graph of the largest corporations to solve the problem, therefore, the largest corporation on the issue of research both in theory and in fact have a major significance.

最大团问题是一个经典的NP难的组合优化问题，很多实际问题都可以抽象为对无向图上最大团问题的求解，所以，对最大团问题的研究无论在理论上还是实际上都有重要意义。

The calculations indicate that Co should be inside of Ge〓, and bicapped tetragonal antiprism structure with D〓 symmetry is found to be the most stable structure of the cluster anion CoGe〓, which has the higher bonding energy and embedding energy.

激光双重烧蚀反应表明Co原子不在Ge〓团簇的外表面，量子化学计算表明，Co原子应在Ge〓团簇的内部，具有D〓对称性的双戴帽反四棱柱构型是幻数团簇离子CoGe〓势能面上的最低点，且具有较低的结合能和内包覆能。

High magnetic filter: Use KLQ unique high magnetic field E + E, complexification of magnet technology, so that has been activated small molecules of water with stronger activity, more time to maintain the water activity that was called not reducing property small molecules of water , constant magnetic field of 10,000 gauss systems, instantaneous release of 9600-10300 gauss of magnetic field lines, so that an orderly arrangement of small molecules of water take of various trace elements needed by human body,delay cell senescence, activation of T cell growth, modulation of human blood fat, improve body microcirculation, reducing blood vessel wall fat deposition, improve immunity, have a preventive of hyperlipidemia and other kinds of chronic diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure.

高磁化过滤器：使用KLQ独特的E+E高磁场，复化磁钢技术，使已经活化的小分子团水活性更强，具有磁记忆能，更长时间维持水的活性被称为不还原的小分子团水，10000高斯生物恒磁场系统，瞬间释放9600-10300高斯的磁力线，使小分子团有序排列摄取人体所需的各种微量元素，延缓细胞衰老，激活T细胞生长，调节人体血脂，改善身体微循环，减少血管壁脂肪沉积，提高免疫能力，可保健肝胃具有预防高血脂高血压糖尿病等种慢性疾病。

Our calculated results show that the relative stability of the isomers depends on the level of theory used: in the framework of DFT, Au10 trends to form planar structures, while the MP2 calculations show that the three-dimensional isomers are energetically more favorable. Based on the present results, Au10 may be conjecturably a critical species of gold clusters which bridges the planar structures and three-dimensional ones.

计算结果表明Au10团簇异构体的相对稳定性明显依赖所使用的理论方法和泛函，密度泛函结果显示Au10倾向于采用平面结构，且不同的泛函给出异构体的相对稳定性次序也不相同，而MP2计算则显示三维空间结构的Au10团簇更稳定， Au10可能是金团簇从二维结构到三维结构演化的一个临界点。

It is the first time to use the " soft ball model" theory of duster to explain the structure of Yn ( n=2-8),and adopt the "shell model" theory and assigning equally delocalize valence electrons of cluster to elucidate the relativity of structure and stability of doped cluster of noble metal Au,,Y(l -9) successfully.

首次利用团簇的&软球模型&理论解释了Y_n(n=2-8)的基态结构，采用团簇的&壳层模型&和价电子离域均分理论成功地阐明了贵金属掺杂团簇Au_nY(n=1-9)的结构与稳定性的关系。

After finishing the recording, we measured the volumes of forebrain song control nuclei: HVC, RA and Area X and a control nucleus, rotundus nucleus (a diencephalic nucleus involving in visual relay).

然后 ，测定了前脑三个鸣啭学习控制核团和一个与发声无关的视觉参考核团体积，分析了鸣唱语句复杂性和这些核团大小间的相关关系。

E. , ACTH antagonizes the analgesia mediated byμand δ opioid receptors, but notκreceptor;(2) The antagonizing effect of ACTH on opioid analgesia is proposed to be mediated by ACTH receptors, although the latter has not been characterized;(3) A contradictory interaction on intracellular cAMP content may constitute one of the postreceptor mechanisms underlying ACTH antagonism of opioid analgesia;(4) Another proposed mechanism of the anti-opioid effect of ACTH is that ACTH can modulate opioid-induced suppression of calcium influx;(5) ACTH has been shown to induce Fos protein expression in selected areas of the rat brain including the nuclei involved in pain regulation as well as the ependyma of the third ventricle and the aqueduct.

根据以上实验结果，本论文首次提出以下论点：（1）ACTH在脊髓水平对抗阿片镇痛具有受体选择性，即ACTH可对抗μ受体和δ受体介导的镇痛，不对抗κ受体所介导的镇痛；（2）由于ACTH与阿片μ受体的肽类配体的结合位点仅有很低的亲和力，与μ受体的非肽类配体的结合位点以及δ受体无亲和力，推测ACTH是通过中枢内的ACTH受体介导发挥抗阿片效应的；（3）ACTH抗阿片作用的受体后作用机制之一是在cAMP信使通路水平与阿片发生相互作用；（4）ACTH抗阿片作用的另一受体后机制是在〓水平影响阿片的效应；（5）通过Fos蛋白的诱导揭示：ACTH可以作用于脑内多个核团，其中包括许多与痛觉调制有关的核团，推测ACTH可能通过激活这些核团的神经元而发挥其中枢效应。

Calculating with the data supplied by the soft X-ray station and from our observation, in the usual dedicated mode with multi-bucket in the storage ring the output of diamond detector should have an amplitude of order 2μV, assuming 500ps-wide, when injected by a homochromous light at 1keV with 1%BW. In the dedicated mode with single-bucket the peak power of the pulse light will be the largest, maybe an order larger than with multi-bucket.

我们根据软X光站提供的数据和实际观察结果推算，在常用的专用模式多束团运行时，如果以1keV能量处1％BW的单色光入射，金刚石探测器输出信号以500ps的半高宽计算，幅度应有2μV的量级；专用模式单束团运行时能达到最高的光脉冲峰值功率，可能比多束团大一个数量级。

After HRP application, HRP labelled cells were distributed in the nucleus of trapezoid body , lateroventral periolivary nucleus , retrotrapezoid nucleus , lateral paragigantocellular nucleus and lateral reticular nucleus . The findings demonstrated the existence of neural structural relations between the chemosensitve areas and the Tz, LVPO, NRT, LPGi and LRt, and revealed that these nuclei might participate in the mechanism of central chemical regulation on respiration.

观察到用浸有HRP的滤纸局部敷贴于延髓腹外侧表面化学感受区后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核、斜方体后核、巨细胞旁外侧核和外侧网状核等核团找到HRP标记的细胞，表明上述延髓内部核团与腹外侧表面化学感受区之间存在神经结构联系，提示延髓腹外侧表面化学感受区对H〓等物质的化学感受机制可能与上述核团神经元伸向该区的突起有关。

With the union of the Teutonic and Livonian Orders, native Livonian soldiers, who previously fought alongside the Sword Brethren to eradicate Paganism from their country, now willingly fight under the banner of the Teutonic Order.

立窝尼亚弩兵最初效力於宝剑骑士团对异教徒作战，随著宝剑骑士团与条顿骑士团合并，他们顺理成章在条顿黑十字战旗下继续厮杀。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。