因果关系的

In the time series analysis, Granger causality is adapted to vector autoregression models to analyze the causal relationships among variables.

本文利用时间数列资料的特性，建立向量自我回归模型，再运用 Granger因果关系的概念，探讨台湾妇女劳动参与、婚姻、生育行为和劳动市场状况等相关变数的因果关系。

It is necessary to analyse the negative crime's causal relationship in binary point of view,including fact causal relationship and legal causal relationship.

应当从事实因果关系和法律因果关系的二元角度分析不作为犯的因果关系。

The study of the causation in philosophy theory is the basis of criminal law causation study.

应该肯定的是哲学因果关系的研究乃刑法因果关系的研究的理论依据。

In US, there is a trend towards pluralization of proof of causation of insider trading and the standard of proof is different in proceedings initiated under different laws, but generally speaking, this standard is relatively low.

在美国，内幕交易因果关系的证明呈现多元化，根据不同的法律提起的诉讼对因果关系的证明要求也不同，总体而言要求较低。

The psychologism explanation is manifested mainly in the following three aspects : causality、probability and existence of mind and things.

因为在休谟看来，心与外物的存在是科学的前提，因果关系是科学的内在规则，而概然推理是对因果关系的一个补充说明。

To solve causalities tracing problem, the theoretical and practical troubles were studied, and shortcomings of methods for the problem now.

该方法论以仿真结果数据为基础，提取有关系统的行为以及因果关系，建立以因果关系为核心的行为模型，从而在行为模型的基础上进行因果关系的追溯。

During the lawsuit of medical damage,to mitigate the patients'burden of proof,these principles and theories may be adopted—inversion of the burden of proof,Res Ipsa Loquitur to prove the medical negligence and causality.

第六章医疗损害责任中的因果关系，论述法学上的因果关系理论、医疗损害责任中因果关系的特点、表现形式、因果关系与过失的关联性，以及复数原因竞合场合责任的承担。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

Unlike frogs that metamorphose from tadpoles into adults within a one-year period , mountain yellow-legged frogs of the Sierra Nevada take three to four years to reach adulthood, thus restricted to deeper bodies of water that do not dry up in summer or freeze solid in winter.

显然，这里 restricted 不是后置定语，不可能去修饰 adulthood ，但即使作为伴随状语逻辑意思也错误，谓语动词 take 与 restrict 这两个动作并不是同时发生的，而是两个动作存在因果关系，前一个动作导致了后一个动作，应该用因果关系的并列句来表达该逻辑关系。

Based on the detailed expression of causality of criminal law,the subject of its study,and its objectivity,this essay deals largely with the problems in causality of criminal law and criminal structure,and in responsibilities of criminal law,holds that there doesn t exist any occasional causality,uses Marxist theory of dialectical unity of internal and external cause as the guide to criticize,inherit the relevant "condition" and caus...

在详细阐释了什么是刑法因果关系、刑法因果关系的研究对象以及刑法因果关系的客观性的基础上，对刑法因果关系同犯罪构成、刑法责任之间的问题作了大量论述，阐明在刑法因果关系中不存在偶然因果关系，并以马克思主义的内因与外因的辩证统一关系理论为指导，批判、继承了相关的&条件说&、&原因说&，提出在刑法因果关系中造成危害结果的原因的判定上，应坚持&刑法内、外因辩证统一&的观点。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。