喷射

Then the pile-soil stress characteristics and stabilizing mechanism of the composite foundation are fully discussed. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. Moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. Then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied. And methods to decide pile-soil stress ratio and the compressive modulus are developed. Meanwhile, the corresponding design method and the design parameters are proposed. In addition, studies for construction technique and quality detection of the chemical churning pile composite foundation are presented.

在此基础上深入探讨了旋喷桩的桩土受力特性及其复合地基的加固机理，从影响旋喷桩复合地基竖向承载力的因素入手，基于圆孔扩张理论给出了桩体竖向应力及旋喷桩复合地基的竖向承载力计算公式；通过对喷射浆液、喷射压力选取、喷射直径估算、桩长及桩位设计等各种计算参数的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相应的旋喷桩复合地基设计计算方法；通过计算分析，深入探讨了旋喷桩复合地基变形随荷载变化规律、桩和桩间土变形协调关系、桩土应力比及复合地基压缩模量的确定，并提出相应的设计方法和修正参数；此外，结合工程应用，对旋喷桩复合地基的施工技术及其现场质量检测方法进行了较全面的探讨。

ABSTRACT The solidification process and the mechanism of spray formed hypereutectic Al-Si alloys has been investigated in this dissertation.

半固态触变成形是喷射沉积快速凝固材料走向实用的一个重要的发展方向，本文研究喷射沉积高硅铝合金的半固态触变成形的基本规律，揭示喷射沉积高硅。。。

Through the research that managed for jet spraying mechanism, with vacuum and negative pressure effect of jet, the inhale row mathematics model of spurted lampblack is established.

摘要通过对射流喷射机理的研究，利用"喷射"的真空负压效应，建立了油烟喷射吸排数学模型。

The velocity distributions and the surface pressure distributions of rotor blades and stator blades are acquired, furthermore, the efficiency and the thrust of the pump-jet propulsor are calculated, to lay foundation for the design and the optimization of pump-jet propulsors.

获得了泵喷射推进器转子叶片和定子叶片上的速度分布及其表面压力分布，并由此计算了泵喷射推进器的效率和所产生的推力，为泵喷射推进器的设计及其优化打下了基础。

Aiming at the structure characteristics of direct ejection type air-bubble sparger, the article analyzed the hydrodynamics model of the air ejecting outflow of the air-bubble sparger.

针对空气直接喷射式气泡发生器结构特点，分析了气泡发生器气体喷射出流的流体动力学模型，通过试验室和工业型浮选柱的清水气泡发生试验，修正了气泡喷射出流理论计算公式，对工业型浮选柱的大型化研制提供一定的理论依据。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

The theoretical model of uniform droplet spray process had been established in this thesis. The calculation method for theoretical value of jet velocity and optimal frequency had been developed. Therefore the theoretical value and regularity of jet velocity and optimal frequency under different spray pressure were obtained, so the theoretical prediction for spray result had been realized. This not only offers comparison parameter for simulation results, but also will guide the proper determination of process parameters.

本文建立了均匀液滴喷射过程的理论模型，导出了射流速度和最优频率的理论值计算方法，从而得出了不同喷射压强下的射流速度和最优频率的理论值及所存在的规律，实现了对喷射结果的理论预测，不但为模拟结果提供了对比参数，而且对于合理选取工艺参数具有指导意义。

In order to increase the efficiency, pumps were improved, eject pump had two inlets, each was located on one side of pump, and the inlet of centrifugal pump was used as one Enteromorpha prolifera inlet.

为了进一步提高装置的工作效率，在原有设备的基础上，对离心泵和喷射泵均进行改进，喷射泵改为双吸口，位于泵体两侧，同时离心泵的入水口也作为浒苔吸口使用，并给出喷射泵主要设计参数。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

It has been found that the ratio of compression is more notable than the pressure of jetting steam on injection coefficient.

计算说明压缩比的影响比工作蒸汽压力的影响更为显着，采用两级喷射器串联力式虽然可使单级的喷射系数提高，但系统总的喷射系数并不一定提高。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。