喂养

A questionnaire was used to obtain data from Nigerian breastfeeding mothers to determine the impact of breastfeeding practices on lactational amenorrhoea. Exclusive breastfeeding was practiced by 100% of the mothers on discharge. This went down to 3.9% at six months.

为明确停经和母乳喂养的联系，研究人员针对尼日利亚母亲做了问卷调查。100%的母亲出院后都进行纯母乳喂养，到6个月时此数据降了3.9％。98.9％的母亲根据提示喂养。

METHODS: Rats were subjected to 30% TBSAⅢ°scald on the back and followed by feed with medicined diet, bouillon and physiological saline with 2 mL per order for 2 times per day, respectively.

药膳喂养组、肉汤喂养组、常规喂养组实施背部30%体表面积Ⅲ度烫伤，伤后早期分别给予药膳、肉汤和生理盐水，2 mL/次，2次/d。

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of transpyloric feeding on the frequency of apnea and bradycardia episodes in infants who had suspected GOR.

本研究的目的是评价持续经幽门喂养对不能耐受胃管喂养的超低出生体重儿的治疗意义，并与间歇经胃管喂养作比较。

Of 1372 (83%) infants born to HIV-infected mothers initiated exclusive breastfeeding from birth. Of 1276 infants with complete feeding data, median duration of cumulative exclusive breastfeeding was 159 days (first quartile [Q1] to third quartile [Q3], 122–174 days).

1132名婴儿从出生时接受母乳喂养。1276名有完整喂养数据的婴儿母乳喂养的平均时间是159天（四分位间距P25和P75为122和174天）。

Of 1372 (83%) infants born to HI-infected mothers initiated exclusie breastfeeding from birth. Of 1276 infants with complete feeding data, median duration of cumulatie exclusie breastfeeding was 159 days (first quartile [Q1] to third quartile [Q3], 122–174 days).

1132名婴儿从出生时接受母乳喂养。1276名有完整喂养数据的婴儿母乳喂养的平均时间是159天（四分位间距P25和P75为122和174天）。

There were no significant differences in protein and energy intake and weight gain between infants who received transpyloric or nasogastric feeding.

对于不能耐受胃管喂养的超低出生体重儿，经幽门喂养能显著减少呼吸暂停及心率减慢的发生率及改善喂养的耐受性。

Objective To evaluate the effect of transpyloric feeding on gastrointestinal nutrition in very low birth weight infants who were studied the effect of feeding via the TP route versus feeding via the intragastric feeding route on feeding tole-rance.

目的 通过比较经幽门喂养和经胃管喂养对极低出生体质量儿的喂养耐受性，探讨TP在VLBWI儿胃肠内营养中的应用价值。

Several studies in the past have shown that breastfed children are more intelligent, by about six IQ points, than those given baby formulas—an open-and-shut case, it might appear, of nurture trumping nature.

按照科学方子喂养婴儿看起来也许很容易理解——营养物必胜天，但过去的几次相关研究表明，母乳喂养的婴儿会比那些按照科学方法喂养的婴儿有更高的智商，大约智商会高出6个点。

If your baby is bottle-fed, follow the same process, i.e., interrupt feeding and make your baby burp at least twice or thrice while feeding.

如果你的婴儿奶瓶喂养，遵循同样的过程，即打断喂养婴儿打嗝，使你至少两次或三次，而喂养。

Artificial feeding for the pale yellow or gray stools, quality hard, because milk proteins are more obvious after the protein decomposition odor, 1-2 times a day, and sometimes have milk block, if mixed fed infants, combined with starchy foods at the same time, a low frequency of stool, but the amount of deep brown, hardness than the pure milk-fed better, smell is also increased, if the increase purée can be green, especially if stool odor clearly shows that poor protein digestion, if the stool has bubbles indicate poor digestion of carbohydrates, if the appearance of oily that digest fat well, if the stool has milk valve, most of undigested fat and calcium or magnesium into the soap block, the volume of small, meaningless.

人工喂养的为淡黄色大便或呈灰色，质较硬，因牛奶中蛋白质较多，有明显的蛋白质分解后的臭味，每天1-2次，有时有奶块，若混合喂养的婴儿，同时再加淀粉类食物，大便次数不多，但量多深褐色，硬度比单纯牛奶喂养的好一些，臭味也加大，若加菜泥可呈绿色，若大便臭味特别明显，说明蛋白质消化不好，若大便有泡沫说明碳水化合物消化不好，若外观有油状，表示脂肪消化不好，若大便中有奶瓣，大多是未消化的脂肪与钙或镁结合成的皂块，量不多，无意义。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。