商

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted from pa...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

Theorem 2.1.4 The following statements are equivalent for a ring R:(1) R is left co-semihereditary;(2) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is quasi-injective;(3) every finitely cogenerated factor module of a finitely cogenerated injective R-module is direct-injective.

an环 R下列叙述等价： l）R的每个商环是强左余半遗传的； 2）R的每个商环是左余半遗传的； 3）拟内射R模的每个有限余生成商模是拟内射的； 4）有限余生成拟内射R－模的每个有限余生成商是直内射的； 5）有限余生成fi－(来源：A3fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)拟内射R－模的有限余生成商模是拟内射的。

Sub-Contractor' Includes owners and operators of any vessels, stevedores, terminal and groupage operators, road, rail and air transport operators and any independent contractor employed by the Carrier in performance of the Carriage and any sub-sub-contractors thereof.

转包商' 包括货主和任何船只的操作者，搬运者，码头和化零为整的货箱操作者，公路，铁路和空中运输操作者以及任何一个独立的由承运商雇佣的条约签订人，和其他转包商的转包商。

We construct the model of the incorporative game to analyze the strategies of the generation and buyer, and conclude that the equilibrium in bilateral transaction reaches the Pareto optimality under the full competition.

其中，从非合作博弈角度出发，建立区域电力市场竞价交易中发电商与购电商的博弈模型，分析发电商与购电商的双边交易行为，说明在充分竞争条件下，双边交易中所达到的均衡一定为帕累托最优。

In its value chain, mobile operator is the integration of the three: the service provider, the content integrator and the terminal provider.

在这样的价值链中，移动运营商将服务提供商、内容整合商、终端提供商三者兼一身。

The short squeezes disappear and the player's pure strategies will be changed when the CS is added under the circumstances of which the informed trader or the insider tenders in the Treasury auction. Furthermore, under which SO is exerted after CS, any player's strategy is not changed when the market maker oversell in the WI. If the market maker buys long in the WI, and then, whether SO is exerted or not should be taken into consideration.

在信息灵通交易商或内幕交易商参与投标的国债市场里，实施"基本承销额"制度消除了他们对市商的"逼空"机会，也改变了局中人的纯策略选择；当市商在预发行交易中卖空时，行使"追加选择权"不改变局中人纯策略选择，对于市商而言，应该行使"追加选择权"当市商在预发行交易中买空时，则应谨慎考虑。

The preamble analysis illustrated us that some poetries on farming and commerce mostly emphasize on "powerful commerce leads to underdeveloped farming", which is a contradiction to the citizenly culture, involving merchant spirit----the central part of pre-modern literature; although the theme of some NorthernSong Dynasty poetry on the connection between farming and commerce transformed "putting stress on agriculture, restraining commerce" into " mutual benefits", but its cultures and aesthetic attitudes didn't come into the field of pre-modern literature,just laid on the court and local policy.

经过前文的分析，足以说明：中唐涉及农商关系的诗歌主要强调&贾雄则农伤&，与包括商贾精神在内的市民文化———近世文学精神的主要方面相对立；北宋涉及农商关系的诗歌中虽然有的已由&重农抑商&向&农商兼利&转变，但只是着眼于朝廷与地方政策的层面，在文化和审美心态上还没有进入近世文学的领域；明中叶后涉及商贾的诗歌往往在自由自在、安享快乐及张扬情欲、舒展性灵等方面有士商心灵的契合，在深层次上反映了市民文化精神，标志着近世文学的开端。

Just meet this year Alibaba 10 years, also be network business lives these 10 years the key of development 10 years,"Network business 10 years " the subject that becomes plenary meeting of current network business, want the businessman that you are sincere letter only, want one of measures that electronic business affairs is your deal only, the business that wants electronic business affairs to let you only or life produced a change, can sign up participate in network business to choose, brilliant old practice is developed on the large stage that the player will choose in global network business.

今年恰逢阿里巴巴十周年，这十年也是网商生存发展的关键十年，&网商十年&成为本届网商大会的主题，只要你是诚信的商人，只要电子商务是你做生意的手段之一，只要电子商务让你的生意或生活发生了改变，就可以报名参与网商评选，选手将在全球网商评选的大舞台上展现精彩故事。

"Every is has the house sparrow the place, has the Shanxi merchant", once vertically and horizontally the Europe and Asia 9,000 miles, dominated an area market 500 year Jin business, wrote down a section in the Chinese nationality commercial history to fill the legendary color the story, with Anhui business, the Zhejiang

凡是有麻雀的地方，就有山西商人，曾经纵横欧亚九千里、称雄商场五百年的晋商，在中国民族商业史写下了一段充满传奇色彩的故事，与徽商、浙商、苏商、粤商并称明末清初五大商帮。

The teaching focus on nine main theoretical and therapeutic approaches which include Psychoanalytic, Individual psychology, Existential theory and therapy, Person-centered Theory and Therapy, Gestalt Theory and Therapy, Behavioral Theory and Therapy, Cognitive theory and therapy and also some introduction of contemporary theory which include Family Therapy and Multicultural Counselling.

阐释现代谘商的重要学理及各学派的特点。在谘商技巧的部分上则衔接谘商理论课程，期在理论基础之下，应用练习不同取向的谘商技巧，藉由课堂讲解、示范及演练，学习谘商实务工作所必备之基本会谈能力。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。