响应器

The vibration response of the viaduct structure by steel spring bearing, the viaduct structure by laminated rubber bearing, the track structure by Colon egg vibration damper, the track structure by steel spring damper and the ballast bed track structure are simulated through vehicle passed. The vibration parameter of the viaduct is optimized and the vibration transfer function characteristic of the ballast bed track structure and the track structure by steel spring damper are compared.

对钢弹簧支座高架桥结构、普通板式橡胶支座高架桥结构、克隆蛋减振器式轨道结构、钢弹簧浮置板减振器式轨道结构和普通碎石道床轨道结构在列车运行作用下的振动响应进行了仿真研究分析，对高架桥结构隔振参数进行了优化，比较了浮置板式和普通碎石道床轨道结构的振动传递特性。

This paper simulates how the additional flutter signal impacts on oil pressure and actuator output when the dead zone is kept. The proper principle of flutter signal for jam diagnosis is given. Based on the given flutter signal, different jams caused by jam of the EH servo valve under different operating condition are simulated and the output of the oil pressure and actuator are presented. Meanwhile, waving threshold of the oil pressure for jam diagnosis is given. The simulations and analysis prove that the jam fault identification of the EH servo valve based on flutter signal is feasible.

在应用附加振颤信号防止和识别卡涩故障的前提下，确定了振颤信号的选取原则，并采用仿真的方法深入探讨了3种变工况条件下不同卡涩程度对电液转换器油压和油动机输出的影响，提出了油压阈值的卡涩判断标准，论证了基于振颤信号幅值与频率响应监测电液转换器卡涩故障诊断方法的可行性。

At the same time, this paper annaylses the particle-detector interaction and the detector response. The behaviors of electrons, photons and hadrons in EEMC are studied and they are also compared with the rusults in barrel electromagnetic calorimeter. Also, the calculation and realization method of standard electromagnetic interaction is compared with the low electromagnetic interaction.

同时，分析粒子与探测器相互作用及探测器的响应处理，分析电子、光子和强子在端盖量能器的行为，与桶部量能器的模拟结果进行对比研究，并对低能电磁相互作用和标准电磁住作用的计算方法和实现方法进行了比较。

When the damping coefficient of the isolators is increased, the response in resonance of the system will be decreased.

增大隔振器的阻尼将明显地降低系统的共振响应；③减小隔振器的刚度有利于改善系统的隔振性能。

The performance of high speed electrohydraulic actuator applied to piston variable displacement compressor was analyzed.

针对高速开关阀流量限制导致的单高速开关阀驱动的电液执行器响应速度慢的问题，在对应用于活塞式变排量压缩机上的高速电液执行器进行性能分析的基础之上，提出了高速开关阀作为先导阀、二级机械阀作为配流阀的方案，建立了数学模型，并进行了仿真。

This thesis proposed the design and implementation of an ASIC for the motor control with DTC technology. Note that this ASIC is implemented by cell-based Design style with Verilog language.The basic principle of the Direct Torque Control is to select the switch sequence of the inverter. Those switches will control the magnetism and torque of the stator, to induce a fast response of the induction motor. Furthermore, the d-q axle's static coordinate, which is transferred from both the three-phase current and voltage, is used to compute the stator's magnetism and torque. By comparing with original values, those magnetism and torque will be calculated and set to new data. Then the switching table and the hysteresis controller are decided with the new data to generate a voltage vector and to control the stator magnetism and torque.

直接转矩控制的基本原理为经由侦测马达定子磁通与转子转速，来适当的选择变频器功率电晶体的切换状态，以获得快速且不易受外在环境影响的马达控制响应；首先，根据量测三相电流与利用变频器的切换状态取得马达的三相电压，将其转换至d-q轴静止座标，然后藉此估测马达的磁通量与转矩量，再分别与侦测的定子磁通量和转矩量比较后，得到定子磁通量与转矩量比较的结果，再利用DTC电压向量切换表(DTC Voltage Vector Switching table)，依定子磁通与转矩的比较值及马达所在的角度位置，来选择一个适当的电压向量，进而依切换顺序来激发功率电晶体，达到控制感应马达的目的。

An improved variable step-size self-adaptive harmonic detection method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method adopts a sliding integrator and then uses a fuzzy adjustor with self-adjustable factor to modify the step size, so it can obtain fast convergence speed and high steady precision at the same time.

在以往研究的基础上，提出了一种改进的变步长自适应谐波电流检测方法，它利用滑动积分器提取真正的跟踪误差，并采用带有自调整因子的模糊调整器来动态调整步长，能够保证谐波检测过程既具有较快的动态响应速度，又保持较小的稳态失调。

Based on one-cycle control having such merits as anti-perturbation of source, fast dynamic response, robustness, constant frequency, but when converter works in light load its power factor becomes very poor. The modified OCC was proposed, adopting feed-forward compensation control improves influence of power factor at light load, further study adopting independence saw tooth wave completely eliminate influence of power factor at light load.

基于单周期控制有源前端变换器具有抗电源扰动能力强、动态响应快、鲁棒性强、恒频控制等优点，但在轻载时变换器的功率因数变差，提出了改进OCC策略，采用前馈补偿控制改善轻载时对功率因数的影响，进一步研究采用独立的锯齿波电路完全消除轻载时对功率因数的影响，建立改进OCCAFE变换器的数学模型。

The hammer with the force sensor strikes the static rotor correction plane to send the excitation signals measured by the force sensor to the charge amplifier and to the signal collector.

由带力传感器的力锤敲击静态转子校正平面部位，将力传感器测得的激励信号送入电荷放大器，经放大后送入信号采集器，由电涡流传感器测得转子多个校正平面部位的位移响应信号，经电涡流测振仪放大后送入信号采集器，根据传递函数和影响系数之间的关系，可获得转子校正部位的影响系数。

Firstly, in contrast to the dipole resonator, the folded dipole resonator is used to improve the frequency responses. Secondly, two types of folded Yagi-Uda arrays are fabricated, one is the original array with uniform length and spacing, the other is the optimum array with perturbed length and spacing to obtain a higher directivity gain.

首先，应用摺叠式耦极谐振器取代原有耦极谐振器以改善频响应，接著设计组摺叠式Yagi-Uda阵天线，一是保持均匀长与间距的初始阵，一是微调长与间距的优化阵，以得到较高的方向增。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。