向风

The transverse wave disturbance along tangential base flow of circular vortex is discussed By using numerical method we study this instability of baroclinic flow which is mesoscale inertia wave instability on the cylindrical coordinate The influence of stratification stability N 2 , Coriolis parameter f 0 , the vertical shear of tangential wind z of the ambinent atmosphere and the latent heat on the growth rate of instability is studied From the above analysis and calculation, we can learn that there are Eady mode and mesoscale mode of transverse wave instability in circular vortex as well Furthermore we also learn that distribution character of mesoscale mode disturbance field of transverse wave instability, anomalistic "cats eye" structure of lower level and the character of the slowly spreading disturbance converges at low level and the quickly spreading disturbance converges at high level

作者中文名：李红金；陆汉城；宋晓亮；李鲲摘要：讨论涡旋大气中，存在沿切向基流传播的横波型扰动，并采用数值方法讨论了柱坐标系下圆形涡旋系统斜压气流中这类扰动的不稳定，这是一类中尺度的重力惯性波的不稳定。研究了涡旋环境大气的层结稳定度参数N2、切向风垂直切变Vz、凝结潜热、涡旋特性及科里奥利参数f0对不稳定增长率的影响。圆形涡旋中同样存在横波不稳定的Eady模态和中尺度模态，得到了中尺度模态的扰动场分布特征：流场的不规则"猫眼"结构及慢速传播的扰动均集中在低层，而快速传播的扰动均集中在高层的扰动特征。

Thephase of the meridional component often leads that of the zonalcomponent about /4-/2 (equivalent to 1.5-3 h), resultingin a clockwise hodograph of the wind vector with respect to time.

纬向和经向风的动态Lomb-Scargle谱表明，半日潮是中间层高度上占支配地位的波动，其谱峰对应的频率一般与1/12 c-1有偏离，说明它们经常处在被扰动状态。

The results show that meridional wind stress of one class that diverges or converges affects velocity and geopotency field.

结果表明，只有一阶的经向风应力或具有辐合辐散的经向风应力才对最后的速度场和位势场造成影响。

It is also suggested that the interannual and long-term variations in SST of the South China Sea may be resulted from the meridional wind anomaly and zonal migration of the subtropical high over the western Pacific.

相关和合成分析表明，南海SST的年际和长期变化可能是由南海上空的经向风异常和西太平洋副热带高压的纬向变动引起的。

By analyzing the intensive radiosonde data obtained at Wuhan (30.5°N, 114°E) from Jan 11 to 15, in 2006, the amplitude and phase (the Local Time corresponding to the maximum amplitude) of the diurnal tide of temperature and wind are studied, and compared with the statistical results at other sites.

利用武汉地区2006年1月11~15日的Radiosonde加密观测数据，本文讨论了当地对流层与低平流层（25 km以内）温度、纬向风与经向风周日潮汐变化的振幅与相位的变化，同时与其他地区统计平均的结果进行了比较。

Based on division of regions of a typhoon and characteristic scales of physical quantities done by Anthes,sets of equations governing different parts of the typhoon are derived with scale analysis and wave energy equations for each part are obtained with the WKB method. Discussions indicated that physical factors contributing to typhoon development are unconstant in all parts of the typhoon,respectively shown as vertical changes in vorticity and tangential wind for the core and outer mid-tropospheric area,...

利用Anthes关于台风的区域划分以及物理量特征尺度的结果，采用尺度分析方法导出了台风不同区域的控制方程组，又用WKB方法得到各区的波能量方程并进行了讨论，指出影响台风发展的物理因子在各区的异同点：各区都有非定常因子；同时，台风内核及外围中层对流层的因子有涡度和切向风的垂直变化，外围边界层有热成风及其偏差，外围流出层有水平位温梯度，这些因子与重力波适当的移向相配合，可使台风能量发展，强度增大。

And the westward ISO is usually the low-frequency low and high pressure systems from the Bay of Alaska in northeastern Pacific and the Okhotsk in the northwestern Pacific of mid high latitudes, and the ISO evolving in subtropical easterlies.

进一步分析发现，经向风ISO的纬向传播对应着大气经向型环流系统的移动，向西传影响东亚夏季风区降水的ISO有来自低纬中东太平洋东风流中的低频气旋（如副热带东风带中ISO的演变）；也有来自中高纬度阿拉斯加湾及鄂霍次克海一带低频低压和高压(如阻塞高压和东北太平洋高压)的向南向西频散。

Meanwhile , numerical computation of aerodynamics is widely applied with the progress of computer , large quantities of relative paper has been presented . but at present , the relative literature about turbulence characteristics of plural vehicles running in row and passing maneuvers is very limited . pointing to the above difficulty , in this paper , numerical computation of turbulent - velocity field is studied while a sedan exceeding a tractor - trailer truck

本论文在对某国产轿车单车外流场的模拟地面边界层、车轮转动和侧向风载荷研究基础上，以及两辆轿车并列行驶、同向超车的稳态研究的基础上，选取了两种笛卡尔网格方案和四面体混合网格方案，开展某国产轿车超过某大型运输车的数值模拟研究。

Wind Information Statistics show that the third quarter of this year, 32 listed companies in the iron and steel stocks amounting to 246.342 billion yuan, as steel prices in October, iron ore, coke prices have been sharp fall, my iron and steel analyst徐向春expects steel inventory losses at around 10%, amounting to approximately 25 billion yuan.

风信息统计显示，今年第三季度，32个上市公司，在钢铁股总额为2463.420亿元，在10月钢材价格，铁矿石，焦炭价格已经大幅下跌，我的钢铁分析师徐向春预计约为10％，钢材库存损失，达约25亿元。

They were, says Mr Stephen, and the end was that the men of the island seeing no help was toward, as the ungrate women were all of one mind, made a wherry raft, loaded themselves and their bundles of chattels on shipboard, set all masts erect, manned the yards, sprang their luff, heaved to, spread three sheets in the wind, put her head between wind and water, weighed anchor, ported her helm, ran up the jolly Roger, gave three times three, let the bullgine run, pushed off in their bumboat and put to sea to recover the main of America.

此语不差&，斯蒂芬先生曰，&其结果，本岛男子发现负情女子异口同声，无可救药。遂建造舟筏，携家财登船，桅杆尽皆竖起，举行登舷礼，转船首向风，顶风停泊，扬起三面帆，在风与水之间挺起船首，起锚，转舵向左，海盗旗迎风飘扬，三呼万岁，每次三遍，开动舱底污水泵，离开兜售杂物之小舟，驶至海面上，航往美洲大陆。&&

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。