向下拉

The paper includes:The author calculate the structures inner force and displacement of the free end , analyze the influence of the height and the value of pretress of cable by making use of ANSYS 9.0 soft, pose the concept of critical prestress,conclude the function relation between displacement of the free end, initial strain and the height of cable ,analyze the dynamic properity and point out that Newmark-β method should be adopted when we analyze the dynamic properity of the cable-stayed spatial structure with direct integral test to guarantee the contribution of high mode,finally conclude the functional relation among coefficient of earthquake inner force, initial strain and the height of cable, wish to get some helpful conclusion applied to cable-stayed spatial truss design.

本文系统介绍了斜拉空间桁架竖向地震反应的分析理论与方法、详细分析了斜拉空间桁架结构在静力和竖向地震作用下的受力性能，主要内容包括：利用通用有限元软件ANSYS9.0计算了斜拉空间桁架在静力和竖向地震作用下内力及自由端位移分布规律并得出地震内力系数与节间位置、预应力以及斜拉索高度之间的函数关系；详细分析了斜拉索中施加的预应力以及斜拉索高度的变化对于该种结构内力及自由端位移的影响并提出了斜拉空间桁架的临界预应变概念，进而得到了自由端位移与初始预应变以及斜拉索高度的函数关系，即：△=-(40h+2180)ε+9.8；分析了该种结构的动力性能，并指出：在时域内采用直接积分法计算该种结构的动力响应时，应该考虑采用不引起振幅率减小的Newmark-β法，以保证高阶模态响应的贡献仍然保留在响应中而不致于被忽略。

Kalamaili suture zone is an important plate boundary in north Xinjiang, and there are plenty of Neopaleozoic volcanic rocks around itThese volcanic rocks are enriched in LILEs and relatively depleted in HFSEs, and they are also characterized by high Nb, Zr, TiO2 contents and Zr/Y, Nb/Y ratios, and depleted SrNd isotopesThe characteristics of these volcanic rocks suggest that they were produced in postcollisional periodThe postcollisional volcanic rocks around Kalamaili suture zone become younger from west to east, which indicates that this suture zone entered postcollisional period gradually from west to east, and reflects that the Kalamaili Ocean had been closed gradually from west to eastAs to the Kalamaili suture zone in postcollisional period, the lithosphere extended and thinned, and the asthenosphere materials upwelled and melted partially, and intensive mantle convection occurred, leading to a plenty of mantlederived magmas underplating the suture zoneThe lithospheric mantle metasomatized by fluid in subduction period melted partially under decompression and high temperature, the resulting melts contaminated the underplating asthenospheric materials, and the erupted lavas became the Neopaleozoic postcollisional volcanic rocks

卡拉麦里缝合带是北疆的一条重要界线，沿该带广泛发育晚古生代火山岩。这些火山岩具有LILE相对富集、HFSE相对亏损的特征，且具有较高的Nb、Zr、TiO2含量和Zr/Y、Nb/Y比值，SrNd同位素主要表现出亏损的特征。综合分析表明，这些火山岩形成于后碰撞期。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，从西向东后碰撞火山岩的时代逐渐变新，表明该缝合带从西向东逐渐演化进入后碰撞期，这从侧面反映了卡拉麦里洋盆是从西向东逐渐关闭的。对卡拉麦里缝合带而言，在后碰撞期，岩石圈伸展减薄，软流圈地幔物质上涌并发生部分熔融，加上地幔对流作用强烈，使得缝合带下产生了大规模的幔源岩浆底垫；先前在洋壳消减期被流体交代提取过的岩石圈地幔也在低压高温下发生部分熔融，形成的熔体混染了底垫的软流圈物质并喷发，形成了晚古生代的后碰撞期火山岩。

AR model in linear filter theory is adopted to simulate pulsant wind. Combined with some typical cable-membrane structures, research on self-vibration of the structure has been conducted. Based on the previous work, the influence caused by the vertical wind component on the membrane roofs has been analyzed in time domain. It includes the vibration laws of the structure under separate horizontal wind component, separate vertical wind component and the collective horizontal wind component and vertical wind component. Significant conclusions have been drawn from the analysis.

然后本文采用线性滤波器法中的AR模型对风速场进行了模拟；之后又结合典型的张拉索膜结构研究了膜结构的自振特性；在此基础上，本文研究了索膜结构在竖向脉动风影响下的风振响应特性，其中分别研究了张拉索膜结构在单独水平风，单独竖向风以及水平风和竖向风共同作用下的振动规律，得出了有关重要结论。

The results show that space finite analysis results are close to test ones, bottom chords suffer axial force and large in-plane bending, and the max stress is nearby each middle internode. The max stress of node crossbeams occurs in No.2 bottom flange, and that of internode crossbeams happens in ones lying in the middle of every internode. The concrete slab is in tension at the longitudinal direction, and also suffers bent at vertical loads. The degree of completely-composite model taking part in the combined actions is about 55%, while that of semi-composite model is 42%-43%. The combination of concrete slab and bottom chord increases the degree of floor system taking part in the combined actions, lightens the burden of bottom chord, and reduces out-of-plane bending of node crossbeams especially the ones near bridgehead. Stress and displacement of main truss can be evaluated by a equivalent plane rigid frame in preliminary design, and effective stiffness of bottom chords are composed of original ones and concrete slab, and the concentrated load from deck can be translated into uniform load.

研究结果表明：空间有限元分析结果与试验结果较吻合；下弦杆受到轴向拉力和较大的面内弯矩作用，各节间最大应力出现在节间中点附近；节点横梁最大应力发生在横梁2的下翼缘，节间横梁最大应力发生在位于端节间中部的小横梁上；混凝土板顺桥向整体受拉，并在竖向集中荷载作用下产生弯曲变形；全结合模型大部分节间内的桥面板参与主桁共同作用的程度为55%左右，半结合模型桥面板的参与程度为42%~43%；桥面板与下弦杆结合能够增加桥面板的参与程度，减轻下弦杆荷载，减少节点横梁尤其是靠近桥头横梁的面外弯曲；对桥梁进行初步设计时，主桁杆件的位移与内力可按照1个等效的平面刚架计算，下弦杆的等效刚度由原下弦杆截面和混凝土桥面板截面组合而成，桥面荷载可转化为均布荷载施加。

The stretching influence on the near trusses should be considered when using the stretching-twice method, and the construction is hard to be controlled. The Harbin exhibition sports center with a 128m support span, attached to a deep design calculation of the super-large span prestress truss string structure, stretching once in tension bed method is brought forward for the bottom cable of the single truss string structure. From calculation research on the friction force between the tension bed and the truss string structure, the friction influence is considered for the displacement method of the middle of span, with the action of the fixed cable stress. This method, with vertical displacement of the middle of span as its main control target for prestress stretching, is successfully applied in the prestress stretching construction of the project.

二次张拉需考虑张拉对相邻桁架的影响，施工控制难度大，本文结合哈尔滨会展体育中心支座跨度128m的超大跨度预应力张弦桁架结构的深化设计计算，提出了单榀张弦桁架下弦拉索胎架一次张拉法施工方法，通过对张拉阶段胎架与张弦桁架间摩擦力的计算研究，定量索力下跨中位移法考虑摩擦力影响，以跨中竖向位移作为预应力张拉的主要控制指标，成功地完成了该工程预应力张拉施工。

When cutting tool roaled of spindle's hole by manipulator or other ways,the pull nail behind of knife hilts is sent to ahead of tension bar of spindle. When receives the clamps signal, the pressure oil is passed over the oil cylinder left cavity of the spindle rear part, the piston to the right migration ,tension bar also to right migration by small dish shape spring function, the stell ball of ahead circumference of the tension bar shrink the distribution diameter by spindle's cone hole's force, holds on the knife hilts and pull nail colsely.

当刀具由机械手或用其他方法装到主轴孔后，其刀柄后部的拉钉便被送到主轴内拉杆的前端，当接到夹紧信号时，将压力油通入主轴尾部的油缸左腔，活塞向右移动，拉杆在碟形弹簧的作用下也向右移动，其前端圆周上的钢球在主轴锥孔的逼迫下收缩分布直径，将刀柄拉钉紧紧拉住。

However, the serious cyclist wants to get all the power he or she can out of a pedaling, and with the shoe firmly attached to the pedal – either with a toeclip or by a cleat, the cyclist can pull upward on the pedal as well as simultaneously pushing downward on the other pedal, which increases the speed of the bike.

然而，严重的单车希望得到所有的权力，他或她可以出一脚踏，并与鞋稳固地附於踏板-要么与toeclip或由楔子，骑单车者可以向上拉的踏板以及同时向下推动，另一方面踏板，从而增加了自行车的速度。

A week or so later Hollard - once again tipped off by railwaymen - returned to the village of Auffay and copied the rough dimensions of a V-1 missile stored in pieces in packing cases in the station goods- shed.

一个多星期后，又一名铁路工人向霍拉特提供了新的情报，当他回奥费的村子时，从火车站货仓的包装箱里偷偷画下了 V-1飞弹的大致尺寸图。

Simply attach the second Tibloc to your side of the haul line with a long sling, then step down on the sling to pull the rope through the carabiner-pulley.

然后向下踩绳套，通过锚点上的铁锁组成的滑轮，就可以把包拉上来了。

You can hit the brakes, pull up hard to almost stall out, then as your plane starts to rotate over, accelerate to pull off a very sharp loop-the-loop.

术语解释 loop-the-loop：就是指推/拉飞行杆做垂直跟斗，包括向上翻跟斗和向下翻跟斗有时都会直接被叫做loop-the-loop

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。