可靠性

The research is comprised mainly of four aspects: bounds of network reliability; performability of network reliability; lumpability problems of network reliability models; fuzzy analysis methods of network reliability.

研究内容主要包括四个部分：网络可靠性界的计算、网络综合可靠性分析方法的研究、马尔可夫型可修网络系统中聚合问题的研究以及网络的模糊可靠性分析方法的研究。

It is based on the theories of operational profile, software reliability model, probability and software testing.

该文结合软件可靠性、软件可靠性工程和软件测试的相关理论，设计了可靠性测试模型，并在市政交通一卡通工程系统中进行了实际验证。

Neither reliability models in reliability engineering nor in software reliability can be directly applied to describe the propagation of hardware errors in programs.

无论是可靠性工程还是软件可靠性中的可靠性模型，都难以描述硬件故障在程序中的传播问题。

Based on its operational fearures and the fault modes and refered the international and national standards of electrical apparatus, the measure method of contact relay's reliability was provided.

针对其工作特点和失效模式，参考国内外标准提出了接触器式继电器的可靠性检测方法，进行可靠性检测装置的研究，以实现其可靠性的定量分析。

In chapter 4, which is about the research of corrosion reliability analysis for mechanism, the paper improve the strength method into the reliability method, according to that the regular strength method about corrosion has been somewhat ripely but still doesn't formulate the related Reliability Method.

本文在第四章机构腐蚀可靠性研究，针对腐蚀的常规强度解决方法已较成熟，但还没有形成对应的可靠性研究方法，该章的研究内容为将强度解决方法发展至可靠性分析方法，是方法上特性类别的提高。

Some concepts about the reliability are described, and the method for calculating the reliability of system is provided by making linear substitution. While taking Stochastic Finite Element Method into the reliability calculation, a Nonlinear SFEM model is founded, and methods to resolve some problems in SFEM calculation are given. So as to the calculation of the force boundary, a method in FEM is provided for sabot pressure calculation, base of this, the numerical calculation model is carried out.

给出了弹丸发射强度可靠性计算中的一些理论和概念；给出了串联系统可靠性的逐步线性等效计算方法；将随机有限元方法引入可靠性计算中，建立了弹丸发射时的非线性随机有限元计算模型，并给出了计算中的一些问题的处理方法；在随机有限元的载荷边界的计算中，提出了弹带压力的有限元计算方法和在有限元求解思想上的数值计算模型。

The paper's research results have important significance to improve level of star tracker software reliability in engineering.

针对星敏感器系统的特点，分析了影响星敏感器软件可靠性的各种因素，定义了软件可靠性常用的一些指标参数，明确在工程应用中可靠性参数的选取原则和指标确定的依据。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesn't calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

Dynamic reliability under Littlewood-Paley wavelet is the biggest, dynamic reliability under modified meyerwavelet and harmonic wavelet are close. Analyzing the dynamic reliability of structure under odd exponent wavelet is very simple, it doesnt calculate Power Spectral Density function integral, it is only to calculate the square of displacement standard deviation and the square of velocity, then the dynamic reliability of structure can be concluded by max distribution. In addition the effects of upper limit is considered, when upper limit is smaller, the dynamic reliability of structure is less, that is, the damage possibility is bigger.

通过结构地震反应在小波基下的动力可靠性分析说明：无论是单自由度还是多自由度从理论上推导在这四种小波下的结构动力可靠性是可行的，而且考虑的结构地震反应都是非平稳的高斯过程，方法实现也比较容易；在Littlewood—Paley小波基下求得的结构的动力可靠度比较大，由改造的meyer小波和谐波小波求得的动力可靠度略有差异；单边指数小波下的结构动力可靠性分析非常简单，不用求功率谱函数来积分，只需求得结构地震反应的位移方差，速度方差，利用最大值分布公式就可得到结构的动力可靠时程；另外也考虑了超越界限对结构动力可靠度的影响，超越界限越小，结构的动力可靠度越小，即破坏概率越大。

According to the lack of the original reliability parameter and the necessity of exploiting original reliability parameter small stylebook,a linear combination forecasting model of original reliability parameter of power systems is proposed.

针对电力系统可靠性原始参数缺乏和开发可靠性原始参数小样本的需要，提出了电力系统可靠性原始参数的线性组合预测模型。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。