叙事诗

Religion plays an important role in his work,especially in the Aeneid,an epic poem in twelve book composed in the last eleven years of his life.

宗教在他的工作中扮演重要角色，尤其在 Virgil 作的叙事诗中，在他的生活的最后十一年方面被组成的十二本书中的一首史诗的诗。

Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic,in alliterative verse,originating from the collective efforts of oral literature.

贝奥武甫》创作于公元8世纪，是伟大的英国民间叙事诗，它标志着英国文学的开端。

And now, had I the pen of a mighty poet, would I sing in epic verse the noble wrath of the archdeacon.

倘使我具有一位气势磅礴的诗人的笔力，我就会写一首叙事诗来称颂会吏长所感到的愤怒了。

"Beast epic:a long, usually allegorical verse narrative in which the characters are animals with human feelings and motive s."

动物寓言诗：通常以具有人类感情和行为的动物作主人公的长寓言叙事诗。

"Beast epic:a long, usually allegorical verse narrative in which the characters are animals with human feelings and motives."

动物寓言诗：通常以具有人类感情和行为的动物作主人公的长寓言叙事诗。

In short,the narrative poets in the 1940s integrate chinese and western narrative poetry resources,use for reference the narrative techniques of the western and classical narrative poesies,and then carry through valuable exploration and innovation in the artistic skills and narrative techniques.They provide a lot of valuable experiences and lessons for establishing a mature theory system of formal aesthetics about modern long narrative poems.Moreover,it will have far-reaching impact on the theory construction and inditement of contemporary narrative poems.

总之，40年代的叙事诗人整合中西叙事诗学资源，借鉴古典叙事诗和西方现代诗的叙事技巧，在叙事策略和艺术技巧上进行了可贵的探索与创新，为建立完备的现代长篇叙事诗的形式美学理论体系提供了许多宝贵的经验与教训，对当代叙事诗的理论建设与创作实践也影响深远。

To explore the modern conveying strategy of modern Chinese ballads, the thesis points out that plot strategy is not compatible with the development of modern Chinese ballads, and further to deprive their modern features. It explicitly states that the real modem conveying strategies are the emotional strategy and the symbolist strategy.

探讨中国现代叙事诗的现代传达策略，本文在指出情节型传达策略不适合现代叙事诗的发展要求因而也就根本不具备现代色彩的同时，明确肯定情绪型传达策略和象征型传达策略才是真正的现代传达策略并进一步比较了它们各自的长处。

As one of the greatest romantic composers in the 19C., Chopin, with his incomparable musical talent, released his works from the shackle of words. Based on studying on balladry and vocal ballade, he transplanted balladry to piano works for the first time.

作为十九世纪浪漫派最伟大的作曲家之一，肖邦以其无人能及的音乐才华彻底摆脱了文字的束缚，在借鉴了叙事诗和声乐叙事曲的基础上，将叙事诗这一体裁首次移植为钢琴作品。

Discussing the structure of this kind of ballad poetry, Jayawickrama says: The Pabbajja Sutta is essentially a narrative ballad, which on account of the highly interesting dialogue it contains, can be called a dialogue ballad at the same time.

考虑到这类民间诗歌的结构， Jayawickrama 说：Pabbajja佛经主要是叙事诗，它包含着很有趣的对话，可以叫做同样时代的叙事诗。

This paper attempts to study those typical texts in detail,on the basis of the in-depth analysis of the narrative art and techniques of the 1940's narrative poems,mainly from four aspects:the lyric narration,imagery narration, dramatic narration,"moledicized" narration,so as to explore and appraise their historical contribution,values,functions and limitations in the modem poem history.In the narrative poems in the 1940s,the technique of"lyric narration" is embodied mainly in the high degree of artistic integration of "felling" and "polt".The lyricism is fully embodied in both structure and language,and generally through two ways:the lyricism of the dramatis personae and the lyricism of relaters or poet himselfThe narrative poets in 1940s have further developed the "mood" type of narrative poems(a kind of structure model of the modem narrative poem)which was created by predecessors.

本文试图在对有代表性的文本进行细致研读的基础上，对40年代叙事长诗的叙事艺术与策略进行深入剖析，主要从抒情化叙事、意象化叙事、戏剧化叙事、谣曲化叙事四个层面展开，以发掘、评判其在现代诗歌史上的历史贡献、价值、功能及局限等。40年代叙事长诗中的&抒情化叙事&策略主要体现于&情&与&事&的高度艺术融合，抒情形态表现在抒情结构与抒情语言方面；其抒情策略大体有两种方式：一是诗中人物的自我抒情，一是诗人自己或叙述人的抒情。40年代叙事诗人进一步发展了前人创造的&情绪型&叙事诗这种现代叙事诗的结构模式。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。