变量

It also applies kernel density estimation method to investigate the accumulative relative productivity and the dynamic evolvement of its distribution. The result shows that there exists no country level absolute convergence of the provincial productivity whether incorporating environmental factors or not. The provincial TFP index is in a divergence trend and the provincial technical efficiency index has a convergence trend when incorporates environmental factors.

无论是否考虑环境因素，代表东、中、西三大区域的虚拟变量均不显著，表明不存在俱乐部收敛；当所考虑的控制变量为基础设施水平、工业化水平、经济开放度、能源强度时，所有的控制变量皆不具有统计显著性，表明不存在条件收敛。

In sum, this paper testifies the accommodation theory and expose the social nature of language through the study of variation in the telephone conversations.

本文共分六部分：一、简介，简要介绍电话会话研究的发展过程以及本项研究的目的、意义以及创新性；二、文献综述，概括总结前人的研究，从中得到启示；三、理论框架，本文采用的理论框架为变异研究与话语文化学的有机结合；四、研究方法，介绍本项研究的语料收集方法和研究方法；五、研究结果及分析，该部分是本文的核心，在这一部分呈现了对电话的开端，主体，结尾三个部分的语言变量的变体进行的描述以及对制约它们的社会变量的分析阐释，研究表明在Hymes的话语文化学理论框架SPEAKING的八大因素中，场景、参与者、目的、基调、媒介是导致变体产生的主要社会变量；六、总结。

However, the action variable is a more conspicuous presence, insofar as its name as well as what it does—the code is easier to understand. The per- son and howmany variables are used for their values while the action vari- able is used as a flag.

然而，action变量代表了一种更明显的出现，不光是它的名字还有它的作用—其代码很容易理解。person和howmany变量都是对其值起作用，而action变量则被用作一个标志。

The system is partly a multivariable control system which means that one output action variable (e.g. chemical charge) is controlled from more than one source (e.g. two feed forward signals, one feedback signal and an operator bias input).

该系统是部分的多变量控制系统，就是说一个输出动作变量是由多于一个的源变量(比如两个前馈信号，一个反馈信号和操作员的偏置输入)来控制的。

Up to now, the performance index is almost described as an algebraic function of manipulating variables, it implies the response of performance index to the manipulating variables is instantaneous or the system is in steady state, and the effects of disturbances on the objective function are not taken into consideration.

在以往的工作中，大都把过程的调优变量与目标函数之间的关系用代数方程描述，这意味着目标函数对调优变量的响应是瞬时的，或假定过程处于静态，而且一般也不考虑过程中其它干扰对目标函数的影响，即在算法结构中，调优变量与目标函数构成唯一的因果关系。

We give several sufficient conditions of NA and NSD properties of random variables, compare the closeness of distribution functions of order statistics between NA and independent rv's, investigate properties of NSD defined by supermodular functions, study the dependence structure of stationary Markov process and order statistics and their spacings from two samples, establish stochastic comparisons of order statistics of heterogeneous rv's in the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate orders, and give the first analytic proof of the closure property of the up shifted likelihood ratio order under convolution.

给出判定一组随机变量NA性质的几个充分条件，并给出NA和独立随机变量的次序统计量之间"贴近性"的比较，系统地研究基于特殊函数类所定义的NSD负相依概念，给出一些判别NSD性质的结构定理和一些有用概率不等式。系统研究平稳马氏过程的相依结构。研究两样本次序统计量及其问题隔的相依结构。在失效率、反向失效率序和似然序意义下给出非齐次随机变量次序统计量的比较。给出上漂移似然序卷积封闭性的第一个解析证明。

Driver system for the stability of nonlinear and non-use of the theory of linear quadratic control law studies, select the ball location, speed and rod angle, angular velocity of the four variables as state variables, output variables for the ball position and bar angle, the establishment of linear state space equation and after the designs of clubs based on LQR control law, the design process simple and easy to realize the control law, simulation results show that the linear quadratic regulator robustness and stability.

球杆系统翻译，求高人针对球杆系统的非线性和不稳定性运用最优二次型理论进行控制律的研究，选取小球位置、速度和横杆角度、角速度四个变量为状态变量，输出变量为小球的位置和横杆的角度，建立状态空间方程并进行线性化后设计了基于LQR的球杆系统控制律，设计过程简单，控制律的实现容易，仿真结果表明了最优二次型调节器的鲁棒性和稳定性。

The theory and method of neural network,and the feasibility and superiority of building the coal bed geological model are also discussed by considering the geological variable characteristics,such as space territory,continuity,anisotropism and great non-liner relation.

摘 要：分析了建立矿床地质模型传统的估值方法的不足，针对地质变量之间具有空间局域性、连续性和各向异性，以及高度非线性关系的特征，阐述了应用人工神经网络原理和方法建立矿床地质模型的可能性和优越性，建立了地质变量参数估值计算的神经网络模型的基本结构，描述了地质变量与其影响因素之间的非线性映射关系，从而提出了基于人工神经网络原理的地质模型估值方法。

To obtain the size of the pointer represented by the array identifier, pass it as a parameter to a function that uses sizeof

分析其原因：个人认为指针是一个变量，不能用sizeof去获得一个变量的长度，所以这样只能获得给变量类型的长度。

When comparing myopia treatment times of the star 10HZ, Variable spot scanning 10HZ, and VRR, the study found that treatment times are reduced with VSS and further reduced with VRR.

在将VISX star准分子激光系统进行普通的10HZ、10HZ的VSS变量光斑以及VRR变量重复速率的三种不同的近视矫正手术的时间相比较，研究发现使用VSS变量光斑技术缩短了治疗时间，而使用VRR变量重复速率技术，切削时间进一步缩短。

Life. But the intrinsic way of the Internet by wire confines accessing and using of the network information.

然而，Internet固有的有线连接方式大大限制了人们对网络信息的访问和使用。

I have a strong persuasion that this is true .

我坚信这是正确的。