取

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

The influences of ratio of liquid to solid, concentration of ethanol in solvent and leaching time on recovery of phenol and caustic soda and yield of fatty acid and sebacic acid were investigated.

在癸二酸传统生产工艺中的裂解工序后增加浸取工序回收游离碱和苯酚，通过正交试验，考察了液固比、浸取剂浓度和浸取时间对氢氧化钠和苯酚回收及对脂肪酸和癸二酸产率的影响，确定最佳回收工艺条件为：液固比2.5，浸取剂为95％的乙醇水溶液，浸取时间为15min。

The operation parameters include different starfruit weight, flow rate, extraction time, extraction pressure, extraction temperature, different addition volume of ethanol cosolvent, ethanol concentration and other extraction way.

以杨桃量、泄压流速、萃取时间、萃取压力、萃取温度、共溶剂乙醇的添加量与不同萃取方式等为操作变因，配合一次一变因法来进行探讨，以找出最佳萃取条件。

The supercritical fluid extraction of carbon dioxide owns lower extraction temperature and high diffuse coefficient. So, the technology is able to extract the thermal instable materials. In this study, we extract the polyphenols from damage starfruit by the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and confer the extraction outcome. To seek the optimum operation conditions was the main purpose and provided the technology to starfruit processing industries.

超临界二氧化碳萃取技术具有低萃取温度，高扩散能力之特性，可将天然中热不稳定性物质萃出，并保留活性成分，所以本研究拟对受伤杨桃以超临界二氧化碳流体萃取技术进行杨桃多酚的萃取，并探讨杨桃多酚的萃取率，以提供杨桃汁制造业者回收杨桃之最佳化方法，并提高杨桃的附加价值。

Temperature and 30 mL CO:. Under this condition, the highest ratio of rotenone can meet 0.359% counted with engineering calculation. For total compounds extraction. 6000psi. 70癈. 40mL and the ratio is 10.06%. For rotenone content in total compounds. 3000psi. 35 癈. lOmL and the high content percent is 7.59%. So when conducting SC-CO: extraction of Tephrosia vogelii.

非洲山毛豆的SC-CO_2萃取应根据萃取目的选用相应的工艺条件SC-CO_2萃取非洲山毛豆生产杀虫剂，应选用压力5000psi，温度45℃，流量30mL的工艺条件；(5)通过夹带剂对萃取效果的影响研究，结果表明加入夹带剂可显著影响非洲山毛豆的SC-CO_2萃取效果。

Although aqueous extract of Andrographis paniculata, aqueous extract of Mesona chinensis, ethanolic extract of Verbena officinalis at 1.25 μg/mL could only decrease TBARS formation, and ethanolic extract of Glossogyne tenuifolia, ethanolic extract of Mesona chinensis only decreased carbonyl formation at 1.25 μg/mL, ApW, McW, VoE, GtE and McE at 5 μg/mL appeared to have a lengthening in lag phase.

虽然，1.25 μg/mL 穿心莲水萃取物、仙草水萃取物、大陆马鞭草乙醇萃取物只能减少TBARS 的形成，而1.25 μg/mL香茹乙醇萃取物、仙草乙醇萃取物 McE）只能减少蛋白质羰基(carbonyl groups 的形成，但在5 μg/mL 的ApW、 McW、 VoE、 GtE 和McE 可明显延长迟滞期。

An attempt was made to remove color from simulated wastewaters containing Acid Scarlet GR and Reactive violet K-3R by cloud point extraction using a nonionic surfactant of Triton X-114. The influence of the concentrations, equilibrium temperature and equilibrium time on the extraction efficiency was tested. The experimental results show that the extraction efficiency to dye increases with increasing concentration of TX-114 and salt or decreasing initial dye concentration.

本文选用非离子表面活性剂TX-114作浊点萃取剂，研究了由酸性大红与活性紫构成的单元和二元混合染料模拟有色废水的萃取脱色过程，讨论了表面活性剂浓度、染料浓度、盐浓度、平衡温度、平衡时间等因素对萃取效率的影响结果表明，提高表面活性剂浓度、盐浓度有利于提高萃取效率，而染料浓度增加则使萃取效率略有下降。

By fitting the function reflects the changing trends in the data, access overloading current round of fighting, and in accordance with a real-time measurement of the current round of fighting, from coal forecast instantaneous flow, and flow measuring devices and video detection to the instantaneous flow of coal from joint participation control, at the same time on different Bucket Meidui set rated from coal flow from coal bucket wheel and different operating current limit, to ensure that coal Bucket from the high efficiency and safe operation.

通过拟合的函数关系反映出的数据变化趋势，获取斗轮超载电流，并根据实时测得的斗轮电流，预测瞬时取煤流量，并与视频流量检测装置检测到的瞬时取煤流量共同参与控制，同时为斗轮机对不同煤堆取煤设定额定取煤流量和不同的斗轮工作电流上限，确保斗轮机取煤的高效率和运行安全。

The influences of pressure, temperature ,flowing rate of CO_2 and extraction time on the yield of camphor tree seed oil were investigated.

研究了超临界CO2萃取樟树籽油的工艺，确定萃取最佳工艺参数为萃取温度40℃、萃取压力20MPa、CO2流量35kg/h、萃取时间100～120min。

The interfacial chemistry, synergistic effects and interfacial kinetics of thesynergistic extraction system D_2EHPA-MPA-Fe~(3+) have been studied, where MPA is amono-alkyl phosphate extraction with long carbon chain. D_2EHPA in the mixed extractionsystem strongly exhibits the effect on the thermodynamics of micella formation and interfaceproperties of MPA. Some thermodynamic parameters of micella formation were obtained.The interfacial adsorption behaviour of D_2EHPA is opposite to that of MPA. Theemulsification for single MPA and the mixed system was discussed. The synergistic effectswere found in this mixed extraction system. It is proved that the process of Fe~(3+) extractionfor non-mixed extraction system is controlled by chemical reaction, the controlling reactionoccurs at the interface, and the reaction rate equation is obtained.

本文研究了协同萃取体系D_2EHPA—MPA—Fe~(3+的胶团形成热力学、界面特性、协萃效应和界面动力学(动力学控制机制和反应速率方程)研究发现，混合萃取体系中的D_2EHPA强烈地影响MPA的胶团形成热力学和界面吸附行为，得到了胶团生成常数、胶团形成自由能和临界胶团浓度的热力学参数D_2EHPA和MPA具有相反的界面吸附行为研究发现D_2EHPA—MPA混合萃取剂体系对Fe~(3+)产生了协萃效应动力学和界面化学的研究结果还证实了非胶束混合萃取体系的Fe~(3+)的萃取过程是受化学反应控制的，控制反应发生在界面上

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。