反破坏

The analysis of the experience of local wars and armed conflicts of recent decades makes it possible to reveal certain tendencies in the development of methods and techniques used in subversive and terrorist activities in a modern combat operation, and to offer a number of new approaches in counter-sabotage and antiterrorist struggle in large-scale, regional and local wars and in armed conflicts.

对最近十年的局部战争和武装冲突经验的分析有助于揭示现代战斗行动中破坏与恐怖活动所使用方法和技术的发展趋势，有助于为大规模、区域与局部战争以及武装冲突提供一些新的反破坏与反恐怖的方法。

We believe that the primary step in solving this urgent problem could be creation, within the RF Armed Forces, of a special Antiterrorist Center--a sort of a "driving generator" in performing all the military training arrangements aimed at the struggle against the acts of sabotage and terrorism at wartime.

我们相信解决这个紧急的问题的第一步可能是创造性的——在俄罗斯武装力量中建立特殊的反恐怖中心，它可能在安排针对战时反破坏和反恐怖军事训练方面成为一个"驱动力产生器"。

In their substance, a new spatiotemporal measurement is emerging: an invisible, but a permanent front of countersabotage and antiterrorist struggle with its specific inherent features: the enemy's expanding capabilities in influencing all the elements of the operational order of battle, composition of forces, logistic installations and communication facilities, their increasing vulnerability.

根据这些活动的本质，从新的时空度量角度看，一个不可见的但永久存在的反破坏与反恐怖斗争战线出现了，它具有其特殊的内在特点——敌人影响战斗行动顺序、力量组成、后勤部署、通信设施及这些作战要素日益增加的脆弱性的能力正在增加。

Scientific and theoretical activities of the ATC are supposed to include: investigation, generalization and analysis of countersabotage and antiterrorist actions in local wars and armed conflicts and elaboration of respective proposals and recommendations for commanders, staffs and armies; development of trends aimed at perfection and improvement of operative and tactical forms and methods of the struggle against subversive and terrorist formations, combat planning and control techniques, control system and all-out support development; drafting of manuals, handbooks and instructions, soldiers' handling guides, education materials related to the given subjects.

反恐怖中心的科学和理论活动应该包括：调查、分析、总结局部战争与武装冲突中的反破坏与反恐怖行动，为指挥官研究制定相应的建议；着眼于完善与改进对抗破坏与恐怖编队作战与战术的样式与方法、战斗计划与控制措施、控制系统与各种保障，研究破坏与恐怖活动的发展趋势；起草制定相关的指南、手册与说明书、士兵指南、教育训练材料。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

Ogee spillway tunnel s are widely used in middle or high head water conservancy and hydropower projects.

龙抬头式泄洪洞在中、高水头的水利水电工程中应用十分普遍，其突出的水力学问题是反弧段的空蚀破坏，反弧段空蚀破坏的部位常见于反弧末端、反弧段下游底板和反弧段下游侧墙。

Its main problem in projects is cavitation damage of ogee section, which can be frequently found in the end, downstream baseboard and downstream sidewall s of ogee section.

龙抬头式泄洪洞在中、高水头的水利水电工程中应用十分普遍，其突出的水力学问题是反弧段的空蚀破坏，反弧段空蚀破坏的部位常见于反弧末端、反弧段下游底板和反弧段下游侧墙。

In order to disclose destroy mechanism of the slab, and apply plunge pool widely, it is necessary to research vibration characteristics of slab set in the inverted plunge pool in detail.

为了揭示反拱水垫塘底板破坏机理，推广反拱水垫塘消能工的应用，对反拱水垫塘拱圈底板块的振动特性进行了详细地研究。

Negative behavior outweighs positive behavior, so a bad apple can spoil the whole barrel, but one or two good workers can't "unspoil" it, researchers at the University of Washington said in the current issue of the journal Research in Organizational Behavior.

华盛顿大学的研究人员在最新一期的《组织行为研究》中指出，消极行为的影响力比积极行为大，所以一个坏苹果会毁掉整桶苹果，但一两个好员工却无法起到&反破坏&的作用。

Negative behavior outweighs positive behavior, so a bad apple can spoil the whole barrel, but one or two good workers can't "unspoil" it, researchers at the University of Washington said in the current issue of the journal Research in Organizational Behavior.

华盛顿大学的研究人员在最新一期的《组织行为研究》中指出，消极行为的影响力比积极行为大，所以&一粒老鼠屎坏了一锅汤&不足为奇，但一两个好员工却无法起到&反破坏&的作用。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。