双条件的

In this paper, through a series of experiments, two series of quaternary-ammounium Gemini surfactants were synthesized, namely the pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-s-m·2Br and the pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant -s-·2Br. We has carried on the attribute with the infrared spectrum to its structure, and to affected the factor which the synthesis pair the alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant responded to carry on the discussion. We has discovered the synthesis pair the ethylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant m-2-m·2Br optimum condition: The bromo alkane and a tetramethyl ethylene diamine mole of ratio is 3.0: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, 80℃ under responds for 48 hours in the backflow temperature; Synthesis pair alkylene double quaternary ammonium salt surfactant 12-S-12 ·2Br optimum condition: 12 tertiary amine and 1, 3- propylene dibromide (1, 4- two bromines butane) a mole of ratio is 2.2: 1.0, makes the solvent by the ethyl alcohol, responds for 48 hours in the constant temperature 80 ℃ under backflow.

本文通过一系列的实验，合成了两个系列的Gemini型表面活性剂，即双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-s-m·2Br和双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂-s-·2Br，用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征，并且对影响合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂反应的因素进行了讨论，找出了合成双乙撑双季铵盐表面活性剂m-2-m·2Br的最佳条件：溴代烷与四甲基乙二胺的摩尔比为3.0：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在回流温度80℃下反应48小时；合成双烷撑双季铵盐表面活性剂12-s-12·2Br的最佳条件：十二叔胺与1，3-二溴丙烷(1，4-二溴丁烷)摩尔比为2.2：1.0，以乙醇作溶剂，在恒温80℃下回流反应48小时。

And then, this dissertation proposed a secret sharing scheme of secure vector space based on quadratic residue.

利用特定条件下计算二次剩余的困难性，恢复秘密时验证各参与者提供的份额的有效性，也=肖清华二杜绝了恶意参与者欺诈的可能性；(2)在秘密共享一多重签名方面，本论文针对数字签名的可跟踪性，以及确认签名是否来自同一个参与者授权子集这两个问题，指出了秘密共享和多重签名各自存在的不足，在此基础上，把两者结合起来，并从门限秘密共享一多重签名、矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名两方面对秘密共享一多重签名技术进行探讨，把 Sunder一Kumar门限秘密共享一多重签名方案推广到更为广泛的矢量空间上，并独立地提出了一个双通道的安全矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名方案。

As to'Cabemet Sauvignon'and'Queen of Vineyard', which belong to the'West Europe Cultivars Group', no obvious decline of Fv/Fm was found in their potted plants even under severe drought stress. Their photosynthetic abilities also greatly recovered after rewatering, i. e. no serious photodamage was formed in these cultivars under drought stress. Between them, the φPSⅡ of 'Queen of Vineyard'under severe drought stress was much lower than that of'Cabernet Sauvignon', which suggested that the light use efficiency of the former was much lower than the latter under severe drought stress. The potted plants of'Autumn Royal'and'Rizamat' sustained high Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ before moderate drought stress, but seriously declined under severe drought stress, which indicated that these cultivars had a weak resistant ability to extreme drought stress. A hybridized cultivar of Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.,'Red Double Taste', its Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ expressed mild decline along drought stress grade.φPSⅡ of'Red Double Taste'was the highest among seven cultivars under severe drought stress condition, which might closely connected with its high photorespiration activity. Another new cultivar,'Red Globe', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen', the Fv/Fm and φPSⅡ of their potted plants declined markedly under slight drought stress, which suggested that they held a weak ability to defend against photoinhibition.

西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后，其盆栽苗的Fv／Fm直到重度干旱胁迫下仍没有明显的降低，且复水后光合能力恢复程度较高，即干旱没有给这两个品种造成严重的光破坏，而两个品种之间，葡萄园皇后在重度干旱胁迫下的φPSⅡ明显低于赤霞珠，说明其光合器官在严重干旱胁迫时对光能的利用率较差；新品种皇家秋天和东方品种群的里扎马特在中度干旱胁迫下仍可维持较高的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ，但在重度干旱胁迫下则降低幅度较大，说明其抵御极端干旱胁迫的能力较差；欧美杂种红双味的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ随着干旱胁迫程度的增加呈现平缓的下降趋势，而且其φPSⅡ在重度干旱胁迫下是七个品种中最高的，这应该与其此时仍维持较强的光呼吸活性有关；红地球和砧木1103Paulsen的Fv／Fm和φPSⅡ在轻度干旱胁迫下就明显下降，表明干旱条件下其抵御光抑制的能力较差。

In this experiment, typical ectomycorhizal fungi strains(Lactarius delicious 01, 02 and 03) were isolated from Three-Gorges Reservoir where Pinus Massoniana was very popular. And Suillus placidu 504(sp 504) and Laccaria bicolor S238N (Lb 23 8N) typical in South China were also chosen to study the effects of ectomycorrhizal fungi on the growth and nutrient absorption of Pinus Massoniana. And the culture characteristics of three strains of Lactarius delicious were also studied. The object of this study is to supply techniques in culturing ectomycorrhizal seedlings for planting trees in Three-Gorges Reservoir.

试验从马尾松大面积分布的三峡库区，分离出代表当地生态条件的松乳菇(Lactarius deliciosus 1、2和3)，并选择中国南方具有代表性的华南牛肝菌(Suillus placidu 504)和双色蜡蘑(Laccaria bicolor Lb S238N)，研究了松乳菇3个菌株的培养特性，并利用Lb S238N、Sp 504、Ld01和Ld03苗床接种马尾松，观察了它们对幼苗的生长和养分吸收的影响，目的是为三峡库区马尾松的植树造林提供培育菌根化苗木技术。

To eliminate abnormity wear of tires in double-front-axle system of heavy truck, the kinematics and dynamics analysis method is set forth. On the base of the results for heavy double-front-axle truck load distributing and manipulate stability, tire uniformity load condition and deficiency steering characteristic condition of heavy double-front-axle truck are put forward. Steering trapezia space movement formula, double-swing-arm space movement formula and double-swing-arm movement formula in actual status of heavy double-front-axle truck are fetched. Optimization models of steering trapezia and double-swing-arm are founded and optimization arithmetics of transmission system in double-front-axle steering are compiled.

本文以消除重型汽车双前桥转向系统轮胎异常磨损等为目的，阐述了双前桥转向系统的运动学、动力学分析方法；在分析了双前桥重型汽车载荷分布和操纵稳定性的基础上，提出了双前桥重型汽车轮胎均载应该满足的条件、双前桥重型汽车具备不足转向特性应该满足的条件；推导了双前桥转向梯形空间运动关系式、双摇臂机构空间运动关系式和双前桥汽车实际工况下的运动关系式，建立了转向梯形和双摇臂机构优化设计模型，编制了双前桥转向传动系统优化算法。

Your last mail made me trouble sleeping whole night Moreover, this suffering order took me for a drowsed weekend After a thorough discussion to those concerned, we finally accept the price of $15 per pair But the payment terms indeed need change to 50% T/T deposit with 50% L/C at sight because we have to pay dearly for raw materials This is the only condition I can give you under your price issue ……Await your early reply

你的上封邮件让我彻夜难眠，这张多灾多难的订单更让我度过了一个昏昏沉沉的周末经过与相关人员仔细商量，我们最终同意你提出的每双15USD的价格但付款方式绝对应该更改为50%的TT订金及50%的即期L/C，因为我们要花很大的成本去购买原材料这是我们在你出的价格下唯一能接受的条件了希望你早日回复

Premises according to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau data show that the formation of the stock of land five main reasons: one due to the reasons for moving the demolition, has generated more than 230 plots of land area is more than 1390 hectares, accounting for non - start with the conditions of the stock of land 38%; as a result of the reasons for not planning to start in a timely manner, including two by double-cut implementation, which involved 109 projects, covering 623 hectares, accounting for 18%; as a result of processing procedures delayed the start time, involving 175 projects, covering 1126 hectares, the proportion of 31%; debt disputes involving 13 projects, there are 16 hectares, accounting for 2%; other reasons, involving 87 projects , accounting for 14%.

房地根据上海市委局的数据显示，形成存量土地的五个主要理由如下：一，由于移动的原因拆毁，产生了230多块土地面积超过一千三百九十〇公顷，占非-启动的条件的存量土地的38 ％；由于原因不打算启动及时，包括两个双削减执行，其中涉及109个项目，涉及623公顷，会计为18 ％；由于处理程序的开始时间推迟，涉及175个项目，涉及一一二六公顷，这一比例为31 ％；债务纠纷，涉及13个项目，有16公顷，占2％；其他原因，涉及87项目，占14 ％。

The main works of this paper are as follows.First, according to the three-step method, 1-D unsteady flow model in river network is introduced. A new topological structure is presented to describe and store the topology information and data in river network ,which realises the connection between GIS and the numerical program of hydraulic calculating and turns the program into a universal one .A new formula of internal boundary conditions with double-recursion algorithm is deduced, and the relationship of recursive coefficient between imaginary channel length and non-imaginary channel length is presented ,which makes sure that the model can comprise the numerical simulation of the internal boundaries such as side pipe outflow ,barrage, slice gate and drainage pump station.

主要工作如下：(1)根据三级解法建立了一维河网非恒定流模型，并提出了一种新的数据结构来描述和储存河网拓扑信息，方便了GIS平台和数值计算程序的衔接，实现了三级解法程序的通用性；从河段方程组出发，根据虚设河段法推导出了内边界条件的双追赶法公式，指明了虚设河段的追赶系数和非虚设河段追赶系数的关系，从而使模型可以模拟集中旁侧入流、堰、闸、水泵等内边界对行洪过程的影响。

Based on the above thought and combined with the automatic generation of structural decomposing of planar mechanism according to the type transformation theory and the assembly configurations and conditions of all types of dyads are analysis thoroughly.

基于此思想，在全面分析了所有类型双杆组的构形及装配条件的基础上，与型转化法机构结构分解路线的自动生成相结合，实现了平面SIDM回路识别的系统化与自动化；为计算机辅助机构综合提供了理论基础和技术方法。

On the basis of analyzing the thermodynamic properties and cycle performance of pure refrigerants, the paper optimizes their concentration while screening NARMs used in wide variable-temperature heat source. The practical applications of NARMs, such as R22/R123, R123/R125 etc., are studied in geothermal heat pump, seawater heat pump, air dehumidification system and dual-evaporator domestic refrigerator. The results show that the NARMs can match the limitation of a pinch point at the air-side exit of heat exchanger, reduce the unreasonable heat transfer temperature difference, and improve the COP of system. The above conclusion is proved by measuring the cycle performance of R12, MP39 and R11/R22 in a two-evaporator experimental system.

其次，本文在工质热物性和变工况循环性能分析基础上，筛选和优化了适应外部大变温热源约束条件的非共沸混合工质及其浓度配比；讨论了相变温差较大的非共沸混合工质（如R22/R123、R123/R125等）在地热源供热热泵、海水源供热热泵、双门冰箱和热泵空气除湿的应用，计算分析表明制冷与热泵系统采用相变温差较大的非共沸混合工质有利于弱化传热过程的&窄点&的约束，减小传热过程中的不合理温差，提高系统COP值；通过建立双蒸发温度循环系统试验装置，对R12、R22/R11和R22/R152a/R124循环性能进行实验研究，结果与理论分析一致。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。