卖方市场

Qian HUANG Xuan-think,"real estate speculators, the most key is the formation of a seller's market, as at present Urumqi City, so many housing choices for consumers, real estate corporation did not add fuel to the flames conditions."

钱黄选认为，"房地产投机，最关键的是形成一个卖方的市场，目前乌鲁木齐市，这么多的住房消费者的选择，房地产公司没有火上浇油条件。"

Buyers typically offer a higher-than-market price on the condition the seller rent the property back at a higher-than-market rental.

买家通常提供高于市场价格的买价，只要卖方以高于市场租金回租回去。

In addition , We find there exist obvious asymmetry between the contango and backwardation market and between the long and short hedgers .

此外发现正向市场和反向市场间，买方和卖方套期保值者间存在明显的不对称性，并对之进行了解释。

To improve the current situation that research on sellers' attributes has not received enough attention in the field of E-commerce study, this paper analyzes the E-commerce transaction data of cellular phones with Self-Organizing Map and explores how the match between sellers' attributes and the commodities affect the prosperity of the transactions. The findings will help sellers and manufacturers understand the market status and their own advantages and disadvantages, and they can take measures to improve their production and operation.

针对电子商务研究中未充分重视卖方特点的研究现状，利用自组织映射神经网络方法，对手机电子商务交易状况进行聚类分析，研究电子商务卖方的自身特点与其销售商品之间的匹配程度对交易活跃程度的影响，有利于电子商务卖方及产品生产商了解市场状况及自身优劣，以便改进其生产及经营活动。

The agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market is evaluated based on the customer\'s angle of view;use the method of the compare system economics to analyze the efficiency of the agency system with the buyer\'s commission paying,the open listing agency, the mediacy agency,the communication division and the percentage commission structure, and point out that all agency systems are efficient except the buyer\'s commission paying; bring forward the countermeasure to enhance the agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market.

基于顾客价值视角对我国二手房经纪市场的代理效率进行了间接衡量；利用比较制度经济学的方法分别对我国二手房经纪市场佣金的买方单方支付、多家上市代理、居间代理、信息分割及百分比佣金结构等代理制度的有效性进行了分析，指出除佣金的买方单方支付是一种相对有效的制度安排外，其余代理制度都是无效的代理制度安排，与之相对应的独家代理、分离的买方与卖方代理、信息共享及包含差价的佣金结构则是有效的代理制度安排；提出了提高我国二手房经纪市场代理效率的对策建议。

The activity of information receiving is a popular behaviour of kuman , the principle of information receiving is the generaation and summation of the essence and lav of the activity of information receiving This paper discusses rather detailly the basic principle of information receiving and its guiding role; the principle of subjective nature and its guiding role; the principle of objective nature and its guiding role ; the principle of optimization aad its guiding role on the basis of discribing and dete...

信息经纪市场是信息市场和经纪市场相互融合后分化出来的分市场，它包括信息买方、卖方、管理方和经纪方4个构成要素。信息经纪市场的市场机制就是由这些构成要素的相互作用、相互影响和相互制约所形成的信息商品的供求机制、价格机制和竞争机制共同构成的。

Germany, by contrast, has relied mainly on a cost-cutting strategy. But Germany is not reforming its archaic wage-setting mechanisms, it is not breaking up its energy oligopolies and it not privatising its Sparkassen and Landesbanken.

相比之下，德国主要依靠成本节约战略，但并没有改革其陈旧的薪资决定机制，没有打破其能源领域的卖方市场局面，没有将它的地区国有储蓄银行和公开上市的州银行私有化。

Buyer intends to destroy the market, incl. cross selling without any approval from BFDS.

买方恶意扰乱卖方市场，包括未经许可的跨区域销售及串货

In this paper, the buyers and seller's benefit model of buyer_pull B2B electronic commerce system is established according to the principle of maximizing benefit in buyer's market.

以买方市场为背景，根据效益最大化原则，通过构建买方企业拉动型企业间电子商务系统中买方和卖方的效益模型，研究了买方利用设置替代水平、恢复速率和补贴水平诱导卖方加入电子商务平台的策略，分析了技术进步和规模经济对电子商务发展的影响。

Chinese state-owned industrial enterprises' performance varied with the U model since 1978. Under the conditions of sellers' market and shortage economy before 1992, the state-owned enterprises' productivity increased and profitability decreased.

1978年以来，中国国有企业的绩效呈现出U型变动模式。1992年前，在卖方市场和短缺经济的条件下，国有企业的生产率提高而利润率却大幅下降。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。