医学

Traditional teaching system and management mode of medical education does not favor this objective, which necessitates the construction of a new system of experimental teaching and management, as well as the establishment of a medical experimental teaching center.

传统的医学实践教学体系和管理模式不利于医学教育最终目标的完成，必须通过建立新的实验教学与管理体系和医学实验教学中心管理模式才能实现。

With the development of the society desire to Aesculapius, the modern medical must have both scientism and humanism. On the change period from medico to medical, stronger general education is very important to cultivate ethic and ethics, society liability and occupation custom of medical practice students. Meanwhile, in this period the medicine specialty science spirit and innovate idea is being radicated, so it is very necessary to strengthen stronger general education.

随着社会对医学人才要求不断的变化和提高，现代医学人才必须兼具科学精神和人文精神，作为从医学生到医生转变阶段的实习阶段是这两种精神从理论到实践的转化阶段，这一阶段强化通识教育对培养未来医务工作者所需的伦理道德、职业习惯、社会责任感等人文素养的形成具有重要的意义，同时这一时期也是医学生专业科学精神和创新思维的起始阶段，这一时期强化通识教育是十分必要的。

March 16, 2007 —"There is a great deal of controersy regarding the combination therapy of aspirin plus clopidogrel" for patients with acute coronary syndromes, according to Amal Mattu, MD, FAAEM, associate professor of the department of emergency medicine at the Uniersity of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore.

2007－3－16――"目前在急性冠脉综合症患者身上联合应用阿司匹林和氯吡格雷仍然存在着巨大的争论，"根据Amal Mattu所说的话，他是医学博士，美国急救医学学会成员，Baltimore的马里兰大学医学院急救医学部的副教授。

The whole paper introduces traditional Chinese medical system, the foundation and development of national medical system and local medical system in AnBa, I try to formulate the medical pluralism in AnBa from micro cultural and macro political and economical perspective. The theoretical method I choose in my paper is the political and economical view of critical medical anthropology.

本文应用批评人类学的政治、经济学观点，通过对中国传统医学体系、国家医学体系的发展和建立，以及庵坝地方性医学知识体系的介绍，从微观文化和宏观政治、经济两个层面，对庵坝医学多元主义进行阐述和说明。

Nowadays new branches of sciences such as medical information, medical images, and medical engineering are developing boomingly.

事实上，物理与化学是一体的两面，都是最基本的基础科学，而将工程或物理的原理应用在生物医学的研究上，目前可见如医学资讯、医学影像、医学工程等学门正热络的发展。

Therefore, the main way to solve these problems is to develop the medical education career rapidly. From 1949 up to the present, China's higher medical education career has experienced a flexuous developing way. But China's medical education has achieved great progress and notable success through the teaching staff's hard work.

回顾总结建国以来医学教育的历史，大体可分为三个阶段：1949~1966年，是我国高等医学教育体制确立时期，主要是借鉴苏联经验，初步形成了我国的高等医学教育体系；1966~1976年是我国高等医学教育的动乱时期。

Acupuncture-moxibustion medicine and rehabi litation medicine have same spectrum of diseases in indications, and opportunity of treatment also is same; the both medicines have very strong complementarity in treatment methods and scientific theories.

针灸医学与康复医学在适应症上有相同的疾病谱，治疗的切入时机也相同；两者在治疗方法和学科理论上有极强的互补性，针灸医学有许多行之有效的治疗方法，康复医学的康复评定、运动疗法等颇具特色。

It is including that the education of new medical science should be popularyiged, diseases should be provented energeticly, the modern technology should be mastered for diagnosing diseses at early stage and the greater efforts to improve the quality of life should be made for the dyings.

为了适应现代生物、心理、社会医学模式的要求，提高生命质量，我们应进行积极的医学干预：积极开展医学人文社会科学知识教育，积极主动预防疾病的发生，掌握新兴医学技术早期诊治疾病，努力提高临终生命质量。

Nowadays, cardio/cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, mental diseases, traumata and the diseases caused by environmental pollution have markedly increased, while the current medicine always has little effect on such diseases. Thus, a medicine that makes people protect their health emerged as required and this medicine is the Fourth Medicine.

现在，心脑血管病癌症糖尿病精神性疾病意外伤残及污染性的慢性病明显增加，而目前的医学对这些疾病常无良策在这种情况下，自己设法维护自身健康的医学必然兴起，是任何力量也阻挡不了的必然趋势，自我保健这一兴起的医学第四医学，也就瓜熟蒂落，应运而生了

Evidence-based medicine marks the transformation from traditional empirical medicine to the new form of modern clinical medical practice and clinical basic research,EBM,with the basis of large-scale clinical trial proof.

本研究也指出，循证医学(evidence-based medicine，EBM的问世标志着以经验和推论为基础的、传统的经验医学，已开始转变为主要以大型临床试验提供的证据为基础的循证医学，是现代临床医学实践和临床基础研究的新模式。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。