初步的

By statistical analysis to a large number of data collected from the reliability test of 120km/h raising speed wagon,this paper,based on the theory of reliability engineering,elaborated the reliability of the tested wagon in the field of running safety,maintenance support,failure mode effect and criticality.

通过对120km/h提速货车可靠性试验中收集的大量故障数据进行统计分析，根据18万km的阶段试验数据分析与推断，利用可靠性工程的理论，对货车提速到120km/h运行的可靠性，做出初步的结论性判断，并提出了今后在铁路车辆设计、制造、试验及维护保障管理等各方面，全面引入产品可靠性质量管理理念，进行相应的可靠性深入研究。

The traditional synthesis tools succeed is because of the high quality timing engine, which can compute the delay and area of the different implement style of the same logic function and help the synthesis engine to choose the most suitable circuit, deal with the timing borrow, register retiming, logic duplication, etc for the design engineers.

目前的迭代式方法将综合后的设计进行初步的布局，根据布局信息计算延时，然后用于指导综合工具进行综合修正。还有一部分厂商致力于提供统一的工艺信息数据库，使综合工具和布局布线工具使用相同的模型数据库，根据各个阶段提供的信息实时更新模型。

This text is stage in entry-level that the whole country education lesson a deal for "political theories lesson modernizing teaching result that the author participate to turn the analysis and test" of the experiment report, proceeding the analysis of the first step after experiment data, putti...

本文是作者参与的全国教育课题&政治理论课现代化教学效果的量化分析与测试&的初级阶段的实验报告，在收集实验数据之后进行了初步的分析，提出了相应的对策与建议。

The preliminary bioassay indicated that the pyridine compounds display inhibitory activities against mosquites; pyrazolopyridine compounds possessed some plant growth regulation activity; pyrazole compounds displayed some inhibitory activities against wheat rust and tobacco mosaic virus respectively.

初步的生物活性测定结果表明，吡啶类化合物对蚊子有较好的杀虫作用；吡唑并吡啶类化合物有一定的植物生长调节活性；部分吡唑类化合物对小麦锈病和烟草花叶病毒有较好的抑制效果；部分1，2，3-噻二唑类化合物对烟草花叶病毒有很好的抑制效果，与商品药剂病毒A的效果相近。

It uses international and popular non-performing loan to form the theory and analyze our country's grants the loan on the market: The loan is reluctant and grants the loan the demand trap coexist; The chess match theory of combining information economics is to the bank of our country and behavior analysis in the loan of enterprise; This text discusses commercial bank loans market improve mend, tries to make the preliminary discussion at present, and hopes to for the management of the banking and reform policy make some contribution to the reform policy's making.

运用国际流行的不良贷款形成理论分析了我国贷款市场：贷款勉强和贷款需求陷阱共存；结合信息经济学与博弈论对我国商业银行和企业在贷款中的行为进行分析；并且对目前我国商业银行贷款市场的改善做了初步的探讨，希望能给商业银行业的管理及改革政策制定尽自己的绵薄之力。

This paper from squirrel food availability,food composition,the selectivity of foodresource,take edible behavior and energy countermeasure for food nutrition quality and theform structural feature of alimentary canal and few aspect such as seasonal adaptabilitychange as well as nutrition condition appraisement of population carry out research as redsquirrel nutritional adaptive strategy.At the same time for go on preliminary discuss thegenetic diversity of red squirrels from Daxingan Mountain,Xiaoxingan Mountain,respectively.The result was considered:1squirrel forage plant can use existent obviousseasonal change.

本论文从松鼠食物的可利用性、食物组成、对食物资源的选择性、食物营养质量、取食行为和能量对策、消化道形态结构特征及季节适应性变化以及种群营养状况评价等几方面对东北松鼠营养适应对策进行了研究，同时对大、小兴安岭两个地区松鼠种群的遗传多样性进行了初步的探讨，结果认为：1松鼠饲料植物的可利用性存在明显的季节变化。

Wavelet packet decomposition can decompose high-frequency part of signal. In order to obtain the energy rate index of each node this paper advances apply wavelet packet decomposition method to node response of pipe. And then use statistics method to analysis the energy rate index indicator of various nodes in pipe. Results show this method not only can detect the locations of damage in pipe, but also can get a preliminary study for quantify the damage degree damage of pipe.

本文提出将小波包分解方法应用于管道的节点响应，得出各个节点的能量率指标，并利用数理统计方法对管道上各个节点的能量率进行统计分析，结果表示该法不仅能确定管道的损伤位置，而且还能对管道损伤程度的定量分析作一个初步的研究。

We made an experimentally and theoretically research on SRS at low temperature (about 80K-190K) in highly single mode circular optical fiber. The experimental apparatus is designed and the principle of experiment is given. The SRS in highly single mode circular optical fiber is measured at different temperature. A series of SRS spectra is get in low temperature. On base of the spectra, we get a curve of the frequency shift and the half breadth with the temperature fluctuation.

对石英系圆芯光纤在低温下(80K-190K)的受激喇曼散射进行了初步的实验研究，设计了实验装置，给出了实验原理，在不同温度下对单模圆芯石英光纤的喇曼散射进行了测量，得到了在低温条件下喇曼散射的一系列光谱图，得出了喇曼谱线的频移、半宽随温度变化而变化的曲线。

The university teachers/ specialization development should play a leading role in it.But in fact,the question to specialize the university teachers is not paid too much attention.this article will according to own experience analyze,the present situation of university teachers/ specialization development,and according to the main facing subject matter.make some preliminary inquisitions to university teachers/ specialization,and at the same time propose own countermeasures.

高校教师的专业化，在教师专业化发展中应具有引领作用，而实际上，高校教师的专业化问题受关注程度并不高，本文将根据自己的所见所闻所感来分析高校教师专业化发展的现状，并就面临的主要问题对高校教师专业化进行一些初步的探究，并提出自己的一些对策。

In work of Taiwanese Cainozoic writer, there is one fraction to depict teenagers'growth, these work can dissertate together, because they have the common content. the main body of this is a preliminary research about these work .

台湾的新生代作家的作品中，有一小部分是描写青少年成长的，这些作品的内容，有可论述的共同之处，本文就对这些作品，做一下初步的研究。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。