切除刀

Methods Ninety seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.The bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machine check,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

Methods Ninety-seven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

Methods Ninetyseven patients under going operation of laparoscopic subtotal hysterectomy with PK scapel were slected.The bleeding volume,operation time and methods of nursing including machinecheck,proceeding and maintenance of instruments.

对97例使用PK刀在腹腔镜下行子宫次全切除术配合进行总结，主要是检查测试仪器功能，按操作程序密切配合手术，术后正确彻底的清洗、保养、消毒与灭菌。

Key words:Laparoscope;Scapel PK;Hysterectomy subtotal;Cooperation nursing

关键词］腹腔镜；PK刀；子宫次全切除术；护理配合字串2

Methods By using silk ligature and hamonic scapel or the LigaSure, 6 patients with portal hypertension and esophagogastric varices underwent laparoscopic massive splenectomy and selective pericardial devascularization.

方法采用丝线结扎结合超声刀或LigaSure，进行腹腔镜巨脾切除和选择性贲门周围血管离断术治疗门静脉高压症并发食管胃底静脉曲张6例。

Methods:Twelve patients were performed LS with ultrasonic scalpel,among whom four patients got hypersplenism,seven had spleen trauma,and one got splenoma.

应用腹腔镜结合超声刀行脾切除12例，其中脾亢4例，外伤脾7例，脾肿瘤1例，均在全麻下实施腹腔镜手术。

Methods Seventeen patients with thyroid tumor underwent endoscope-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision (2.5-3.5cm).

对17例甲状腺肿瘤患者采用胸骨上2.5~3 cm 小切口，在腔镜辅助下，应用超声刀行甲状腺叶切除术。

Methods seventeen patients with thyroid tumor underwent endoscope-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision (2.5-3.5cm).results the operation was accomplished successfully in all the 17 patients.

对17例甲状腺肿瘤患者采用胸骨上2.5~3 cm 小切口，在腔镜辅助下，应用超声刀行甲状腺叶切除术。

When excising the scalpel should be held as if holding a pencil. A puncture should be made at one end of the ellipse.

当进行切除时解剖刀就好象握住一铅笔，将在一椭圆面上刺孔。

The intra-operative mean diameter of the ice ball was 4.93cm. All the procedures were successfully completed laparoscopically, except 3 cases that were converted to open surgery, two of them due to bleeding from the site of the cryoprobe insertion (one of them requiring radical nephrectomy).

术中冰球的平均直径是4.93cm，除了三个病例转为开腹，其中两个因为冷冻刀插入面出血（其中一个需要根治性的肾切除术），所有操作均在腹腔镜下完成。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。