分辨

4Until now, the best images of the surface derived from mapping missions have spotted objects as small as 1 kilometer across. This map picks up objects as small as 20 meters across or about the size of a large yacht.

迄今为止月球表面最好的图像能够分辨清直径大于1公里的物体，而这个图片能够分辨清20米的物体-仅相当于一个游艇的大小。

Using the OMA optical multi-channel spectrometry , CCD(1152×1242) camera detect equipment and achromatic aberration camera lens for spatial distinguishing, we carried out the experiments to measure the one- dimension fine structure spectrum of 20 harmonics,and then investigated primarily the measurement system of scattering light.

实验采用OMA光学多道分析谱仪(谱分辨0.1nm )加CCD1152(1242相机探测设备，用消色差的相机镜头作为空间分辨，测量20谐波的一维精细结构谱，对利用散射光测量系统进行了初步探索研究。

It has some prominent merits compared with ordinary prismatic elements: AOTF is small and light, its structure is solid without moving parts, both the clear aperture and the incident angular aperture are big, high diffraction efficiency, it can be tuned neatly and fast in the wide field.

同时具备空间分辨能力和光谱分辨能力的光谱成像技术是图像分析技术与光谱分析技术的完美结合。

After analyzing some deficiencies of normal arithmetic of data processing, a new method based on the multi-resolution analysis of wavelet transform is presented.

在给出监测数据序列多分辨分析实例的基础上，对基于多分辨分析的阈值法降噪和监测数据长期趋势提取进行了研究。

In this paper, a novel algorithm for high resolution DOA estimation is proposed, which not only skips sources number estimation and EVD, but also behaves satisfactorily with a few snapshot, it may be viewed as a combination of merit of conventional Capon and MUSIC method.

该文提出一种超分辨的DOA估计算法，此算法不需要预判信源个数和进行特征值分解，同时在时变环境中，针对快拍数较少的情况下，依然保持较高的角度分辨能力，可以被认为是综合了Capon法和MUSIC法的优点。

In this work, three certified milk powder materials with different PCDD/Fs levels were Soxhlet-extracted and then cleaned up using Power-Prep system automatically. PCDD/Fs and planar PCBs were determined using isotope dilution and high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.

自动样品前处理在乳品中二恶英和共平面多氯联苯同时测定中的应用张磊，李敬光，吴永宁，赵云峰(中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所，北京 100050)摘要：采用索氏提取及自动净化处理系统对乳品进行提取和净化，在高分辨气相色谱-高分辨双聚焦质谱仪上进行定性和定量检测。

We can easily recognize human and chimp,but at molecular level,this kind of differentiation is not so easy to obtain.

我们很容易分辨出人和黑猩猩，然而在分子水平上，这种分辨却不那么容易。

A novel method that can identify moving status of birds accurately was proposed. The method can search the cross correlation coefficient of two neighboring high- resolution range profiles with advance-retreat method in spectrogram, based on the principal of generating micro-Doppler effects with the frequency-stepped chirp radar and characteristics of birds.

基于线性调频步进体制雷达微多普勒效应的产生原理，在距离一慢时间谱图上，针对鸟类目标特性，通过对精高分辨距离像进行分析，提出了一种利用进退法搜索相邻精高分辨距离像的互相关系数的方法来判别鸟类目标运动状态。

First, the basic theory of curve resolution was systematically studied.

本文的工作以组分分辨能力为中心，从组分分辨的基本规律入手解决这个问题。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

I am sure after a few weeks of adaptation and familiarization I will have no difficulty in functioning on a daily basis in an English speaking society or in participating fully in graduate studies.

在大学的三年的学习生活不仅给予我自身的充实，更重要的是磨练和培养了我较强的自觉能力和严谨，踏实的作风以及不怕困难的精神，对未来充满了信心！

As the first volcanoes erupted, one of the gases that bellowed out was steam.

在第一批火山喷发时，喷出的气体之一就是水蒸汽。