分解系数

A new method based on subtractive image segmentation for weighted image fusion is put forward from another viewpoint. It adopts the improved particle swarm optimization to calculating the segmentation threshold of subtractive image and the corresponding weighted fusion coefficient in space domain or in wavelet decomposition domain. Moreover, it doesnt need to construct the eigenspace and quantitative eigenvalue for the weighted fusion coefficients.

本文从另外一个角度提出了一种基于差值图像分割的加权图像融合方法，它采用改进的粒子群优化方法在空间域或小波分解域求解差值图像的分割阈值和对应的加权融合系数，而不需要为计算融合系数而构造特征空间和定量特征关系。

Cupper atom is formed by means of the decomposition of CuBr into Cu;++, and then recombination of Cu;++. Consequently the recombination coefficient is bigger and the delay time of laser pulse gets longer when the working temperature is lower.

由于工作物质铜原子是通过分解CuBr成为铜离子，再由铜离子复合成铜原子，故工作温度较低时，复合系数较大，造成激光脉冲的延时时间变长，而当工作温度较高时，复合系数变小，使激光脉冲提前。

By using the method for positive term resolution of equations of higher degree, all non-zero real roots of a real coefficient equation of higher degreewere obtained by determiningthe abscissas of intersection points of two monotonically increasing concave functions in the first quadrant of a planar rectangular coordinate system.

用高次方程正项分解方法，将求解实系数高次方程非零实数根的问题，转化成求解两单调上升凹函数在平面直角系第一象限内交点横坐标的等价问题；给出了基于共享存储多指令流多数据流并行计算模型求解任意实系数高次方程全部实数根的大范围收敛性异步并行迭代算法，并分析了算法计算的复杂程度。

At this text I bring forward effective project strategy of non-maturity haleness watermark model arithmetic. Making use of time-frequency local characteristic of wavelet switch, I bring forward digital image watermark insetting project basing on block of wavelet switch, at the first ,make the image disporting to block of 8×8,then make use of the characteristic of Haar wavelet switch,then make the image the second layer wavelet switch and carry through power modulus transaction.

本文提出了非完备性鲁棒性数字水印典型算法中的行之有效的设计策略，利用小波变换良好的时频局部特性，提出了基于块的小波变换的数字图像水印嵌入方案，把宿主图像分为8×8的小块，利用 Haar小波变换的特性，对图像进行二层小波变换分解，对变换系数进行权重处理，然后把每一个水印象素隐藏在相应的图像块的中低频小波系数之中，提高了数字水印的隐蔽性和鲁棒性。

This paper points out the relationship between the coefficient of Laurent series and that of the sum of partial fractions for rational functions.

笔者在此指出了罗朗级数的系数与有理函数分解的部分分式之和的系数之间的关系，并举出应用实例。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

SVD is used to extract singular value which is embedded copyright protection into digital audio based on modular arithmetic.

将数字音频信号用奇异值分解所得的奇异值作为水印的嵌入系数，对该系数采取模2取余的方法作为水印嵌入策略。

Based on the traits of dyadic wavelet decomposition of signal and that of the distribution of wavelet image coefficients, PLVQ and ZR are conjoined by making use of D\-4 lattice. Firstly, Pyramidal lattice vector quantization is adopted to quantize wavelet image coefficients. Nonzero lattice vectors and zero lattice vectors are formed. Secondly, nonzero lattice vectors are dealt with by adopting complex entropy coding. Finally, in order to fix on the position of nonzero lattice vector effectively, that is, to deal with zero lattice vectors effectively, the concept of significant map is introduced into. The significant map is scanned two times from down to up and from up to down.

根据信号的二进小波分解特点和小波图象系数的分布特点，利用D\-4格将PLVQ和零树结合起来，提出了一种基于零树和金字塔格型矢量量化的小波图象编码方法，该方法首先采用金字塔格型矢量方法来量化小波图象系数，以得到非零格点和零格点；然后采用复合熵编码来处理非零格点；最后为了有效确定非零格点的位置，也就是为了有效地处理零格点，又引进了重要图的概念。

Tansformed the real part and imaginary part of interferogram to stationary wavelet domain, analyzed the PDF of signal and noise wavelet coefficients using Pearson distribution system, then evaluated the wavelet coefficients of signal in stationary wavelet domain by Maximum A Posterior criteria to reconstruct the interferogram.

2将干涉图的实部和虚部分解到静态小波域，用Pearson分布系作近似，分析了信号和噪声小波系数的概率密度函数，在静态小波域用MAP准则估计信号的小波系数用于干涉图的重建。

After summarizing the waveform relaxation methods and domain decomposition, we finish some research on optimal Schwarz waveform relaxation algorithm as follows: In the first part, we apply Schwarz waveform relaxation methods on telegraph equation system to get optimal transmission conditions to speed up the algorithm.

在对波形松弛算法以及区域分解进行了综述性介绍后，本文对Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法具体进行了以下研究：首先，本文将在电报方程系统上应用Schwarz波形松弛迭代算法，通过强制加入新的局部传输条件分别给出了两种加速算法并通过定理保证了其优化后的收敛性，进而得到优化Schwarz波形松弛算法，然后通过数值试验对传统Schwarz波形松弛算法与优化Schwarz波形松弛算法进行了比较，研究了收敛率与优化系数的关系，找到了使算法最优的系数取值；最后得出优化后的Schwarz波形松弛算法优于常规Schwarz波形松弛算法的结论。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。