分歧理论

The origin of theoretic conflict is discussed through different methods, different angles are disclosed of the hotspots that different standards play a role in environment quality. The divarication on specialization of environment density products in industry structure is argued. At last, the pollution control effect on competition is studied by theoretical model.

从理论发展的不同脉络为线索分析南北矛盾的产生，从双方争论的热点问题探讨环境标准的差异对南北国家环境状况影响的不同理论视角，分析了南北双方产业结构中环境密集产品的专业化上存在的分歧，最后采用理论模型研究污染控制对国际竞争力的影响。

Based on a lot of empirical analysis, the author summerizes that the historical premises of mergers in the United States include of the development of modern-enterprise、the technical innovation、the expansile demand and the development of capital market, surveys the developments and characters of mergers in the United States. From Marx's capital concentration theory to the arguments between structure school and conduct school, from the theories of economists at the present age abroad to the achievements of the learned men in China. the author surveys the theorical developments of merger. Making a clear definition of the concept and premises of self-organizational merger on the hypothesis that enterprise is a kind of self-organization, futhermore, the author constructs the theoretical frame of self-organizational merger.

主要内容有：在对大量实证材料分析的基础上，归纳出美国企业兼并的历史前提是现代企业形成与发展、技术上的创新、市场需求的扩大和资本市场的发展，阐释了美国企业兼并的历程与特点；从马克思的资本集中理论，到结构主义与行为主义的争论与分歧，从当代经济学家们的若干理论，到中国学者对企业兼并的认识，跟踪考察了企业兼并理论的起源与发展；从企业是自组织系统的假设出发，界定了企业自组织兼并的内涵，提出了企业自组织兼并存在的条件体系，构建了市场结构、企业自组织兼并行为、产业绩效、政府调控的企业自组织兼并理论的SCPG分析框架，分析了企业自组织兼并理论的贡献。

The birth rate of the population is assumed to be a bifurcation parameter and nontrivial nonnegative steady-state solution bifurcated from the trivial steady-state solution has been obtained with the bifurcation theory.

应用分歧理论讨论一类单种群模型的非负定态解，并对该解的稳定性进行了分析。

It shows that they share an opposition against logocentrism and a belief in the open, reiterative, and creative nature of interpretation/translation. Yet they fail to concur when it comes to what general stance we should adopt toward translation and how text can be deconstructed and reconstructed, clashing with each other in particular over the issues of subjectivity, vector and regularity.

通过比较我们发现两种理论共享反二元对立的哲学思想，认为文本的解读和翻译都是开放、反复和创造性的，但在对待文本解构和重构的方式上存在分歧；对待翻译的态度上也有不一致的地方，主体性、矢量性和规律性是分歧的焦点。

The study of bifurcation problems is mainly about how to imply the related concepts and techniques in singularity theory of smooth map germs to bifurcation problems.

研究分歧问题主要是如何将光滑映射奇点理论中的相关概念和技巧适当地引到分歧问题中来。

Transversality condition is used to characterize the stability of such equivariant bifurcation problems.

本文第五章利用奇点理论中光滑映射芽的左右等价关系，考虑在左右等价群的一个子群的作用下，分歧参数具有对称性的等变分歧问题的开折问题，得到了相应的通用开折定理。

Guo Guichun, the Chinese expert in scientific realism, considers that different from the argumentation between the former traditional realism and the antirealism, the divarication from the contemporary scientific realism with the antirealism is no longer about whether or not acknowledgement of existed objective world independent from the will of the people, or ontology question and so on in material first nature, but about the acknowledgment of world existence, acknowledgement of the perceptual experience provided for objective world information, acknowledgement of the science as the rational cause, acknowledgement of the progressiveness and success of science, acknowledgement of that under the premise of theory entity playing key role in the cognition process, to understand why the science can obtain success, approach the truth gradually, or the real existence of theory entity, or actuality of the scientific goal, so on in the divarication of significant epistemology .

中国科学实在论研究专家郭贵春认为：与既往的传统实在论与反实在论之争不同，当代科学实在论与反实在论之间的分歧，不再是关于是否承认存在着独立于人心的客观世界，是不是物质第一性等本体论问题上的分歧；而是在承认世界的存在性，承认感性经验(来源：ABba0aC论文网www.abclunwen.com)能为我们提供客观世界的信息，承认科学是一项合乎理性的事业，承认科学的进步性与成功性，承认理论实体在认识过程中能起重要作用的前提下，理解科学为什么会取得成功，为什么会向着逼近真理的方向发展，理论实体是否真的存在，科学的目的究竟是什么等重大认识论上的分歧。

Finally, the relative importance of the planetary wave 1 and wave 2 for initialing SSWs is discussed.

最后，本文利用分歧理论，探讨了大气行星波波1和波2在冬季平流层增温中的相对重要性。

In chapter 2, we continued to study the stabilities of such equivariant bifurcation problems and their unfoldings under the action of contact equivalent group.

本文第三章继续利用奇点理论中光滑映射芽的接触等价，研究状态变量和分歧参数均具有对称性的等变分歧问题，得到了状态变量具有D_6对称性、分歧参数具有Z_2对称性的等变分歧问题的两个识别条件，所得结果是进一步对这类分歧问题分类的基础。

At this stage of the argument the general public, though welcome at the debate, are only eavesdroppers at an attempt by an economist to bring to an issue the deep divergences of opinion between fellow economists which have for the time being almost destroyed the practical influence of economic theory, and will, until they are resolved, continue to do so.

在讨论的这个阶段，虽然欢迎公众参加讨论，但是他们只是偷听而已，企图通过某位经济学家，引导他们了解经济学家们对某个问题的深刻的分歧，这些分歧是一时的，却几乎损害经济学理论的实际的影响，他们将如此做下去，到意见分歧被解决。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。