分散性

The results indicated that the carbon nanotubes covalently bonded by GMA.

而接枝的有机分子有效的改善了碳纳米管在PMMA复合材料中的分散性问题，从而提高了PMMA复合材料的耐磨性和介电性能。

X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope and vibrating simple magnetometer were used to characterize the crystallization, microstructure and the magnetic properties.

利用XRD、TEM及VSM等对样品的粒径，分散性，物相组成及磁性能进行表征并讨论。

The definition, composition, and the formalisation expression of process are depicted, the process characteristics of networked manufacturing system is studied, and a basic process hierarchical structure, which is considered to be important to show the structure of networked manufacturing system, is given.

首先构建了以控制模型为主，功能模型、资源模型、组织模型和数据模型为辅的三维集成化模型框架，通过控制模型建立起其他几个视图模型之间的内部关联，通过资源模型和组织模型来反映网络化制造系统中组织的分散性和过程对动态资源的调度与分配。

Solution quality and diversification based solution update strategy of reference set and decentralization mutation strategy are presented in the path relinking algorithm.

在路径重连算法中，研究了综合考虑解质量与多样性的参考解集更新策略以及分散性解变异策略对提高解质量的作用。

A path relinking algorithm is developed to solve manufacturing supply chain planning model based on ESTN. The algorithm maintains a reference set of solution with good quality in evolutionary process.

为求解基于ESTN的制造供应链计划模型，提出了具有多样性检测的参考解集更新策略与分散性解变异策略的路径重连算法。

The results of computations demonstrate that the path relinking algorithm can obtain better solutions than the standard genetic algorithm, the standard Tabu search procedure and the general path relinking algorithm, and prove that the solution update method of the reference set with diversification detection is very important to path relinking. Moreover, the decentralization mutation strategy can enhance the capacity of searching a better solution.

计算实例表明，该路径重连算法比标准遗传算法、标准Tabu搜索算法以及普通路径重连算法能够获得更好的解，证明了多样性检测对参考解集更新的关键作用以及分散性解变异策略在提高解的质量上的能力。

The shift in the peak extinction wavelength and the change in the corresponding intensity of the LSPR band as a function of the refractive index of the solution are 71 nm/RIU and 0.21 a.u./RIU, respectively. The penetration depth of the electromagnetic field excited by LSPR upon the response of the sensing film is estimated to be about 16 nm.

研究结果表明，所制备的LSPR传感膜粒子分布均匀、单分散性好、稳定性高、重现性好；消光峰位对样品溶液折射率的检测灵敏度为71 nm/RIU，相应的峰强检测灵敏度为0.21 AU/RIU，对表面吸附层的渗透深度约为16 nm。

Key words: dispersion;pore water;clay mineral

关键 词：分散性；孔隙水；黏土矿物

Uniform, highly stable and well-dispersed hydrophilic CdSe-AET (2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride) quantum dots are synthesized by changing hydrophobic TOPO to hydrophilic AET.

本实验使用高温裂解法合成出疏水相硒化镉量子点后经过官能基转换方式，将疏水性的硒化镉在安全且简单的反应条件下得到大小均匀、稳定性高、分散性佳的水相硒化镉-半胱胺盐酸盐量子点。

The results showed that both LIR and LIR/aromatic oil could improve the processibility of NR/BR blend,and the plasticizing effect of the latter was more significant than that of LIR or aromatic oil alone resulting in lower compound viscosity,energy consumption and processing cost;and the NR/BR vulcanizate with LIR/aromatic oil possessed good physical properties and better dispersion of carbon black.

结果表明，LIR和LIR/芳烃油并用体系均能有效改善NR/BR混炼胶的加工性能，且后者的增塑效果较LIR或芳烃油单用时更为显著，其对应的混炼胶粘度较小，工艺能耗和成本较低；LIR/芳烃油并用体系对应的NR/BR硫化胶性能良好，炭黑在其中的分散性也较好。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。