分散介质

The polymerization systems can be divided into four categories: styrol, acrylate, hydrophilic and non-ethylene according to the difference of the structure and characteristic of the monomer.

总结了目前各种不同组成的分散聚合体系，按单体的结构、性质的差异，分别介绍了苯乙烯类、丙烯酸酯类、亲水性单体类、非乙烯单体类的分散均聚合研究情况，列出了各种分散聚合体系中的介质、稳定剂和引发剂等组成。

The dispersion behavior of ultrafine talc in aqueous system was investigated by the sedimentation test. The dispersion effects of cationic surfactant and some anionic surfactants with different hydrophilic ionogens were studied. By testing the changes of Zeta potential and the dispersion rate of the system with the addition of surfactant, the dispersion mechanism of dispersants was discussed.

采用沉降法考察了阳离子表面活性剂和几种亲水基不同的阴离子表面活性剂在水介质中对微细滑石颗粒的分散效果；通过测试加入表面活性剂前后颗粒表面Zeta电位、体系分散率变化，探讨了分散剂的作用机理。

There are many dispersion research results, but these studies are not systematical and complete, especially the dispersing problem of nanomaterials in nonaqueous media has not been overcome all the time.

尽管目前纳米粉体材料的分散研究已进行了很多，但仍不够系统和完善。特别是纳米粉体材料在非水介质中的分散问题，一直没有突破性的进展。

Its principle is use feed pump to put the premixed material into the host milling barrel in which proper mill medium is addedand reasonable designed arc line style blades are installed on the main axis symmetrically.Explosion proof machine transits the energy used for separating and milling to main axis through static electricity proof V tape belt to drive blade rotate in high speed, thus it will offer mill medium with high intensity function which can drive beads do random motion and bump with separated grain to create strong cutting force and then cut the material into ion or dissociation,thereby the material will keep in permanent ultramicron separation state.

其原理是利用送料泵浦将预先已搅拌好的物料送入主机研磨桶内，研磨桶内加入适量的研磨介质，合理设计的弧线型葉片对称地安装在主轴上，防爆電机通过防静電V型皮带把分散和研磨所需的能量传送到主轴上带动分散葉片高速转动，给予研磨介质以高强度的动能，带动珠子无规则运动与被分散物料之颗粒撞击产生强大的剪切力，使物料变为离子或游离子从而达到永久的超细微粒分离状态。

Such a process includes the preparation of an initial stabilized peptized solution including a titanium precursor material, an organic solvent, an acid agent, the mixing of said initial solution with a large amount of water, the pH of the obtained intermediate solution being less then 3, subjecting said intermediate solution and its dispersion to a heat-treatment, the exchange of water by an organic solvent with low surface tension to obtain a final solution that is finally dispersed.

这样一种方法包括制备包含钛母体材料、有机溶剂、酸介质之开头的稳定化胶溶溶液，将此起始溶液同大量水混合，所得到中间溶液的pH小于3，使此中间溶液及其分散体系经受热处理，用低表面张力的有机溶剂更换水来获得末了加以分散的最终溶液。

The results indicated that different media had different influence on the polymerizing process, the conversion, the actual yield of microspheres, as well as the average diameter and distribution of microspheres.

结果表明，不同的分散介质对聚合过程、反应转化率、产品实际收率以及微球的平均粒径和粒径分布均有不同的影响。

The preparation of colloidal antimony pentoxide has been investigated during recent years, but most of colloidal dispersions of antimony pentoxide are quite complicated, costly and unstable because of the problem caused by preparing methods or dispersion medium.

近年来，虽然已有一些胶体五氧化二锑的研制工作，但由于制备方法、分散介质和添加剂的不同，一些胶体五氧化二锑体系比较复杂、成本较高和不稳定。

Microcapsules of E-ink was prepared through in situ polymerization, in which titanium dioxide modified by PMMA was introduced as displaying particles dispersed in carbon dichloride, and urea-formaldehyde resin modified with melamine as wall material. Also, the polymerization process was studied to optimize the reaction conditions.

采用原位聚合法制备了以三聚氰胺改性脉醛树脂为壁材，聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯修饰二氧化钦为显示颗粒，四氯乙烯为分散介质的电子墨水微胶囊，并对制备工艺进行优化。

Now people like to use paint decorative rooms, mainly because latex paint with water for dispersion medium without polluting the environment, drug-free safety without fire danger are environmentally friendly products; Facilitate their construction, maintenance room or to change color in the original coating, only minor treatment Tu regeneration can Rujiaoqi, you can carry out their work or roller Tu Shuatu construction, construction tools to clean water, learn convenience.

现在人们喜欢选用涂料装饰房间，主要是因为乳胶涂料以水为分散介质，不污染环境，安全无毒，无火灾危险，属环保产品；其施工方便，要想维修房间或改变色彩只需在原涂层上稍作处理，即可涂刷新的乳胶漆，您完全可以自己动手进行刷涂或辊涂施工，施工工具可以用水清洗干净，易学方便。

The results showed that functional nanometer ITO powders of 30-50nm size with dispersion performance can be prepared. The condition is that indium salt concentration is 88mmol/L, SnO2/In2O3 =5.3wt%, reaction solution PH value is 8, The precursor are thermally reduced at 450 ℃ under hydrogen gas ,at the sametime adding 6at.% KC1 salt to indium tin salts. Thus, satisfactory and stable dispersion of ITO particles in aqueous solution is obtained only through simple mechanical force.

KCl、反应铟盐浓度88mmol/L，掺杂比SnO_2/In_2O_3≈5.3wt%，维持PH值为8的反应条件下制备前驱体，前驱粉体在450℃，氢气气氛煅烧的条件下可生成功能性的具有很好分散性能的ITO粉末，粒径大小为30—50nm，此制备得到的粉体通过简单的机械分散可直接稳定的分散于水、醇介质，若通过分散剂处理后的分散体系可以稳定存在两个月以上。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。