出射度

Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049;4.Institute of Archaeology; Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; Beijing 100710; China;The fabrication technologies in terms of phase composition,structure,firing temperature,porosity,density and water permeability of ceramic water pipes and contrastive ceramic tilesexcavated from Anyang Yin Ruins of Shang dynasty were studied by X-ray fluorescence,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer,respectively.It was found that the contents of CaO,K2O,MgO and P2O5 in CWP were relatively higher than those in contrastive CT.The difference was further confirmed by the mass ratio of flux...

采用X射线荧光、X射线衍射、热膨胀等分析手段对比研究了安阳商代陶水管的制作工艺，发现陶水管化学成分中各类熔剂的质量分数均略高于对比陶片中熔剂的质量分数，CaO、K2O、MgO等助熔剂与A l2O3的质量比进一步证实该现象，而这种差异性则外在地表现为陶水管的气孔度低于对比陶片以及陶水管热膨胀曲线中出现玻璃化现象，该结果表明陶水管原料应为一种易熔粘土，或者在沉淀粘土中人为地掺和了草木灰类掺和料，这有利于陶水管烧制与成型，有助于熔剂在熔融状态下，较好地进入陶水管中的空隙，使陶水管变得更加致密，一定程度上有利于防止陶水管的渗水，显示出陶水管制作工艺的特殊性。

The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take-off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. The neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take-off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. The simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected.

用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对中子应力衍射谱仪的设计方案进行了优化研究，提出了一系列可供参考的数据：确定了单色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦单色器在不同起飞角下的聚焦曲率半径和倾角；讨论了第二准直器的尺寸和发散，以及使用第二准直器造成的强度损失；给出了在不同单色器反射面、起飞角、中子波长和第一准直器发散度的情况下样品处的中子注量率，以及多种组合情况下谱仪的分辨率曲线；对限束方孔的尺寸、距离样品远近对强度损失和测量中的影响做了深入研究。

For two typical spectrum distribution, Gauss and Lorentz, the quantitative relation between input light linewidth and the effective linewidth of the ring resonator is given.

对两种典型的谱分布，光源给出了有效精细度与入射光线宽之间的定量关系。

Having neatly controlled Gabriel Heinze's pass on his chest, he swivelled before unleashing a 20-yard shot that carried too much power for Marcus Hahnemann to hold.

尽力控制好海因策的传球之后，他180度转身在20码外射出炮弹。球的力量很大，守门员无法接住。

However the lower order traditional absorbing boundary conditions are only effective for the incident waves with smaller incident angles. A fourth-order absorbing boundary condition equation based on Higden's ABC is deduced in this thesis, and a new algorithm is presented to automatically select the Higden's parameters.

本文基于Higdon提出的吸收边界条件方法，推导出四阶吸收边界条件方程，并提出了一种新的吸收边界条件角度参数的自动选择方法，使该吸收边界条件能够吸收全角度(0～90度)入射波。

Under some degree of denaturalization several kinds of modified starch still show Maltese cross phenomena and crystallinity , and maintain characteristics of rigid granules.

利用光学显微镜和X射线衍射对玉米变性淀粉的颗粒形貌和结晶结构进行了研究和讨论，揭示出一定变性度下，不同的变性淀粉仍然具有球晶结构和结晶性，保持其刚性粒子特性。

GPS already knows where you are. You raise your handset to take a photograph of the Garden. With the back-end service already mapping out a 360 degree view around you, it can determine which building you're pointing at.

GPS 已经知道你在哪儿，你举起你的手机拍下照片，通过背端的服务已经设射出你周围360度的景物，它能够判断出你面对的是那一幢建筑。

The company has fully automated vacuum hot press molding machine, automatic injection molding vulcanizer, precision rubber slicer and other production equipment as well as Miriam Mooney viscosity, micro-controlled electronic tensile machine, bench test products and other sophisticated testing equipment.

公司拥有全自动化抽真空热压成型机、全自动射出成型硫化机、精密橡胶切片机等生产设备以及门尼粘度仪、微控电子拉力机、台架实验仪等先进产品检验仪器。

By means of magnetically controlled reaction and sputtering process, metal tin is oxidized, and tin oxide film in nano level is formed on silicon chip and further oxidized and annealed to form the nano crystal particle tin oxide film. The nano crystal particle tin oxide film has the features of great specific surface area, homogeneous thickness, high surface smoothness, high sensitivity, high stability and others.

本发明采用磁控反应溅射方法使金属锡氧化，在硅片上生成锡的纳米量级氧化物薄膜，再进一步氧化、退火，即可制造出纳米晶粒氧化锡薄膜，该氧化锡纳米敏感薄膜具有氧化锡颗粒度小，比表面积大，厚度均匀等特点，且表面平整度高，在100倍显微镜下观察没有裂痕，有利于提高气敏传感器的灵敏度和稳定性，通过溅射时间严格地控制膜厚，可重复性高，适合于批量生产。

Regarding the forming of thin long spline shaft, its stiffness and stability are the first consideration need to be solved besides common factors in extrusion must be considered.

关于细长花键轴的成型，在考虑射出过程的常用因素之外，它的坚硬度和稳定性是需要首先考虑解决的，否则无法制作出合格的产品。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。