凯恩斯理论的

Keynesianism is a macroeconomic theory based on the ideas of 20th-century British economist John Maynard Keynes.

凯恩斯主义的宏观经济理论的构想为基础，20世纪英国经济学家凯恩斯。

So a left economic policy based on Keynesianism, when Keynesianism has entered the mainstream, isn't very powerful.

因此当凯恩斯学说成了主流，左派的某项基于凯恩斯理论的经济政策，就失去了其力度。

The former includes such theories as those of Institution School and Keynesianism, and the latter includes such theories as Externality Theory and the Theory of Imperfect Competition.

前者主要包括制度学派和凯恩斯主义的理论，后者包括外部性理论和不完全竞争理论等多种。

But the ruling classes are desperately grabbing bits of Keynesianism.

可是统治阶级正拼命地抓住凯恩斯理论的片段不放。

The concept of inflation targeting is essentially the core of the new Keynesian theory of optimal monetary policy.

从本质上看，通货膨胀目标概念是新凯恩斯主义的最优货币政策理论的核心。

So theres a lot of examples in the USs and other countries histories that were essentially applications of Keynes ideas.

因此在美国和其他国家的历史上就有了许多实际上实施凯恩斯理论的例证。

This chapter mainly expounds basic quantitative monetary theory and model, then thinks that monetary neutrality and nonneutrality is the important premise of whether the monetary policy is effective or not.

本章重点论述了一些基本的货币数量理论及模型，并且认为货币政策是否具有有效性的重要前提是货币中性命题是否成立，并展开阐述了凯恩斯主义的货币需求动机理论，概述了不同经济学派对货币政策有效性的主要观点和结论。

In the early 1980s,under the Reagan Administration, the traditional Keynesian theory was replaced by new monetarist

但美国经济还是出现连年的经济滞胀，于是，在80年代初期，在里根政府的领导下，传统的凯恩斯理论被新的货币主义政策所代替。

But neoclassical theorists depart from the essence of the Keynesian aggregate theory when they try to develop it. They use static and comparative static method that is the Walras equilibrium, to explain the dynamic aggregate relations thatKeynes wanted to explain. In doing so, their theories fall into logical paradoxes and in order to avoid the difficulty neoclassical theory only can be applied to the barter economy.

而新古典理论家在阐释发展凯恩斯总量理论的过程中，背离了凯恩斯本人的初衷，用静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架来解释凯恩斯要说明的总量关系，结果使理论陷于各种逻辑问题，为避免逻辑矛盾，该理论只适用于分析以物易物的实物经济关系。

But neoclassical theorists depart from the essence of the Keynesian aggregate theory when they try to develop it. They use static and comparative static method that is the Walras equilibrium, to explain the dynamic aggregate relations that Keynes wanted to explain. In doing so, their theories fall into logical paradoxes and in order to avoid the difficulty neoclassical theory only can be applied to the barter economy.

而新古典理论家在阐释发展凯恩斯总量理论的过程中，背离了凯恩斯本人的初衷，用静态和比较静态的瓦尔拉斯一般均衡框架来解释凯恩斯要说明的总量关系，结果使理论陷于各种逻辑问题，为避免逻辑矛盾，该理论只适用于分析以物易物的实物经济关系。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。