农业

Under in the circumstances, with taking the economic theory of Marxism as the instruction, and based on a comprehensive analysis of the basic theory of the development of urban agricultural , the article made a thorough inquiry into the present situation and the problems in Shenzhen with the theories of the development economics, the agronomics, the quantitative economics and other disciplines of knowledge, it also focused on the strengths in the process of Shenzhen's development of urban agricultural.

基于此，本文以马克思主义经济理论为指导，运用发展经济学、农业经济学和数量经济学等学科知识，从梳理都市农业发展的基础理论着手，深入剖析深圳市都市农业的发展现状与问题，以及重点探讨深圳市都市农业发展的内外部优势，在总结国内外发达地区都市农业发展的经验基础上，研究深圳市都市农业发展战略，并。。。

Our country is traditional agricultural big country, develop contemporary agriculture, be faced with power of much rural surplus labor to stop on one hand in cultivate course of study, traditional agriculture to cannot free oneself, agricultural modernization cannot come true, the situation; that farmer standard of living raises hard quality of agricultural labour force is general on the other hand not tall, a large number of knowledge administrative levels in the country transfer blame farming property relative to taller labour force, contemporary agriculture development is facing bigger dilemma again.

我国是传统的农业大国，发展现代农业，一方面面临着大量的农村剩余劳动力滞留在种植业、传统农业不能解脱，农业现代化不能实现，农民生活水平难以提高的局面；另一方面农业劳动力素质普遍不高，农村中大量知识层次相对较高的劳动力转移到非农产业，现代农业发展又面临着更大困境。

This text takes theory and practice unification as the guiding ideology, uses the knowledge and method of scientific and technological philosophy, agro ecology and iconology, etc. has elaborated the connotation, basic theory and principle, characteristics and benefits of Chinese ecological agriculture emphatically, proved the dialectical relations between Chinese ecological agriculture and agriculture sustainable development, expounded the intrinsic unity and interaction; Finally, under the guidance of theory of agriculture sustainable development strategy, integrate with practice, put forward some suggestions from thought aspect, policy aspect, technological aspect and information aspect to develop Chinese ecological agriculture and impel the agriculture of our country sustainable development.

本文以理论与实践统一为指针和思维导向，运用科技哲学、农业生态学和生态经济学等有关学科的知识和方法，着重阐述中国生态农业的内涵、基本原理、特点和取得的效益，论证中国生态农业与农业可持续发展的辩证关系，阐明二者的内在统一性和相互影响、相互作用；最后，在农业可持续发展思想的理论指导下，联系实际，从思想层面、政策层面、技术层面以及信息层面上提出了中国生态农业发展的对策建议，以推进我国农业可持续发展。

We summary the feasible impetus mechanism as follows: to plan regional economy as a whole and offer technology and system as a guarantee; to attach most importance to regulation of agricultural structure; to advance agricultural scale economy, develop rural education in full sail and improve ecological environment; at the same time, to accelerate agricultural industrialization and consummate rural service system for reconciling the conflict between agricultural growth and farmers'income decrease.

当前新疆适宜的农业经济增长动力机制可概括为：在农业区域经济统筹发展和技术、制度助推的保证下，以农业结构的战略调整为重点，提高农业生产规模效益，大力发展农村教育，改善农业生态环境，同时，以农业产业化经营和健全农村服务体系应对农业经济增长和农民增收乏力的矛盾。

Part 5 is the theoretical analysis of the present Chinese AWR management institution: high transaction cost results from Chinese AWCBFs single-investor and its public property rights, from indistinctness, hierarchy and trust-agent relationship existing in the AWR management organization, and from incomplete agricultural water rights transaction institution, administrative agricultural water price institution and nonstandard agricultural water fee management institution.

第五部分为中国现行农业水资源管理制度的理论透视：农业水利基础设施投资主体的单一性及产权安排的公有性，农业水资源管理组织性质上的模糊性、主体上的行政代理性和结构上的科层性，农业水权交易制度的不完善性、农业水价制度安排的行政性、农业水费管理制度的非规范性，农业水资源管理制度与其环境之间的冲突导致了制度运行中高的交易成本。

The main representations for agriculture industrialization to improve our agriculture economy are: first, to solve the contradiction between the small production of our agriculture and big international market; second, to heighten the comparative efficiency of agriculture by specialization of production; third, to promote the process of urbanization by widening the traditional industrial chain. Fourth, to solve the contradiction between specializationproduction and social serves by making foreign trade systems of agriculture goods sound. fifth, to raise diathesis of farmers by spreading agriculture techniques; sixth, to promote standardization and internalization of agriculture by making the standardization system.

农业产业化经营促进我国农业经济发展的主要表现是：第一，解决了我国农业小生产和国际大市场之间的矛盾；第二，实现了专业化生产，提高了农业的比较效益；第三，拓展了传统的产业链，促进了农村城镇化进程；第四，健全了农产品外贸流通体制，解决了专业化生产和社会化服务之间的矛盾；第五，促进了农业科技的推广，提高了农民的素质；第六，健全了农业标准体系的建设，促使农业走向规范化、标准化、国际化。

Based on the actuality of agricultural ecological security and regional heterogeneity in Hunan, the paper expounds the countermeasure including: strictly control the increasing of population, choose the agricultural resource using model by adjust measures to local conditions, speed the course of agricultural industrialization, establish the investment system of agricultural ecological security, adjust energy sources structure in country, put the returning cultivated land into forest project in practice, perfect the surveillance and forecast system of agricultural ecological security, reinforce the legislation and propagandizing of agricultural environment protection, and popularize the knowledge of ecological security.

这些措施为：严格控制人口增长，树立可持续的发展观；因地制宜选择农业资源利用模式，高效集约利用农业资源；加快农业产业化进程，提高农业持续发展能力；建立以政府投入为主的农业生态安全建设投入体系；调整农村能源结构，加快生态安全技术和产品的研究与开发；实施退耕还林工程，加快生态防护林体系建设；建立和完善农业生态安全监测与预警系统；加强农业环保立法与宣传，普及生态安全知识。

Firstly,beginning with related concepts and categories of agriculture development,the author analyzed the connections and differences among traditional agriculture,modern agriculture and sustainable agriculture,and pointed out that the transferring from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is a key component of industrialization development,as well as the inevasible demand of the process of agriculture development.

论文首先从解释农业发展的有关概念及分类入手，分析传统农业、现代农业与可持续农业之间的联系和区别，阐明传统农业向现代农业发展是农业发展历程的必然要求，是工业化发展的重要组成部分。

From the aspects of increasing farmers' income, strengthening food safety, enhancing primary products competitiveness and protecting entironment, this paper put forward agricultural policy object patterns in agricultural structure stratagemical adjusting in China on the basis of agricultural foundational station-shifting theory and analyzing agricultural multifunctionality, and brought forward the system of agricultural support policies about agricultural structure stratagemical adjusting in China, composed...

基于农业基础地位转移理论和农业的多功能性分析，从增加农民收入、强化食品安全、提高农产品竞争力和保护生态环境等方面提出了我国新一轮农业结构调整的农业政策目标模式，构建了由国内支持政策、农业生产政策、农产品贸易政策、农业行政管理体制以及城镇化建设等组成的我国农业结构战略性调整的政策支持体系。

Vegetative agriculture is a kind of productive system, which concentrates mainly on the production of vegetative organs such as stems and leaves of plants including herbages, green fodder, vegetations, flowers, teas, tobaccos, as well as rhizome and fibre crops. The principal difference between the traditional agriculture and vegetative agriculture is that the former focuses on the productivity of the seed in the whole growing period and the latter focuses on the productivity of available nutrients at the different growing stages of plants.

中文题名高寒地区营养体农业的原理与效率研究副题名外文题名 The efficiency and the principle of vegetative agriculture in alpine region of Qinghai-Tibetan plateau of China 论文作者贠旭疆导师胡自治教授任继周院士学科专业草业科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数153页关键词高寒地区营养体农业籽实农业营养体作物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S181 /1 营养体农业是指以收获作物茎、叶等营养器官为主要目的的农业生产系统，如牧草、青饲料、蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、烟草、根茎类及纤维作物等农业生产系统。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。