农业

As a fundamental part of modern agriculture, the information management of agricultural mechanization is very important.

随着农村经济的发展，我国农业现代化的进程不断加快，农业机械化已成为现代农业的重要组成部分，其信息化管理对农业现代化发展有着不可估量的作用。

With the solidification and development of extension organizations, various kinds technology associations membered by farmers and agricultural technicians and scientists are encouraged, forming gradually the networks of extension which are the channels for transferring advanced agro-tech to thousands of millions farm households.

近年来，我国进一步加强了农业科技推广服务体系建设，在巩固和发展农业技术推广机构的同时，积极支持以农民为主体、农民技术员、科技人员为骨干的各种科技协会和技术研究会，逐步形成农业技术推广网络，把高产，优质、高效农业先进技术流向千家万户和各生产环节的渠道。

Wang Jianchen Hao ZhimingSun Houen Huang Qunshan Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrine in Domestic Animals, Northwester Agricultural University, Shanxiyangling

西北农业大学家畜生殖内分泌研究室，西北农业大学家畜生殖内分泌研究室，西北农业大学家畜生殖内分泌研究室，西北农业大学家畜生殖内分泌研究室陕西杨陵，陕西杨陵，陕西杨陵，陕西杨陵

The Technological Support of Diversification Management Paterns Agriculture insurance zoning is essential to providing crop insurance scheme in Chinese agricultural. Six risk indices, indicating regional characteristics, and fuzzy cluster analysis method, are applied to divide risk zones. After that, three kinds of ratemaking of agriculture insurance ways are discussed,including the weighted average method, the normal distribution method and the Pearson distribution method.

第六章多元化经营模式的技术支持农业保险区划是农业保险经营过程中必要的基础工作，根据区划的要求，本章选择了六项最能反映区域特征的风险指标，运用模糊聚类分析法，进行农业保险的分区；提出了农业保险费率厘定的三种方法，包括加权平均法、正态分布法和皮尔逊函数法。

This dissertation has six chapters, and the structure is in the following: The first chapter is about the background of agriculture. This chapter analyzes the influence which nature makes to agriculture, and indicates Mediterranean climate and natural situation are favor of the growth and distribution of agriculture. And with the effect of Etruscans and the opinion of physiocracy, Romans inevitably attach importance to agriculture.

本文共分六章，基本框架大致如次：第一章农业发展条件：本章重在分析自然地理对农业生产的影响，指出罗马所拥有的地中海气候及地形复杂、土壤肥沃等自然条件，有利于各种农作物的生长和分布；同时受伊达拉里亚人的影响以及传统上罗马人重农轻商的农业思想束缚，农业生产不可避免地受到人们的重视。

In the production, management, sales process, consistently implementing the "quality of survival, credibility, integrity and development," the operating principles, and use modern means of management, implementation of brand strategy, has achieved marked results, and has participated in several countries - Class awards, and awards were: 1995,"Ye-" card bear bile powder,"-pot" of liquor licensing bear both won the Second China Agricultural Fair Gold Medal, and the Heilongjiang provincial government incentives 20,000 yuan; 1997 Once again won both the Third China Agricultural Expo brand-name products Award 1999 "-pot" cards bear bile powder has been re-branded products in China International Agricultural Expo 2001 "-wild" card bear bile powder has been re-branded products in China International Agricultural Exposition ; January 2003, the company was State Administration for Industry and Commerce, respectively, in Heilongjiang Province Administration for Industry and Commerce as "Shou contract, re-credit" units at the same time,"Ye-" trademark has been in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area Administration for Industry and Commerce as Well-known trademark in July 2004 by the Consumer Association of Heilongjiang Reclamation Area in 2004 as consumers trust units in August 2004 in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area was named Wu Jiaju prices trust units in 2004 in Heilongjiang in 2004 as consumer associations integrity unit.

公司在产品生产、经营、销售过程中，始终贯彻"以质量求生存，信誉、诚信求发展"的经营方针，运用现代化的管理手段，实施名牌战略，取得了显著成绩，并先后多次参加国家级的评奖，并获得殊荣：1995年，"野宝"牌熊胆粉、"清壶"牌熊胆酒双双荣获第二届中国农业博览会金奖，而且黑龙江省政府奖励人民币2万元；1997年再次双双荣获第三届中国农业博览会名牌产品奖；1999年"清壶"牌熊胆粉再获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品；2001年"野宝"牌熊胆粉再获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品；2003年1月，公司分别被国家工商总局、黑龙江省工商行政管理局评为"守合同，重信用"单位；同时"野宝"商标又被黑龙江垦区工商行政管理局评为知名商标；2004年7月被黑龙江垦区消费者协会评为2004年度消费者信得过单位；2004年8月被黑龙江垦区物价局评为价格信得过单位；2004年黑龙江消费者协会评为2004年度诚信单位。

Project Profile: This project can build a Research and Development Center, nature rearing pond and agriculture experiment base which combine with agriculture and High-tech industry and focus on construct for zoology travel industry sites component theme with rural grand time park, growth and breed aquatics grand time park.

一、项目概况：该项目拟打造集农业高科技产业研发中心、自然生态鱼池、设施农业展示、农业科普实验基地等集养殖、种植、旅游度假、休闲服务为一体的农业产业项目。

The results showed that grassland and farmland were the main land use types of research area with obvious reciprocal transformation. Grassland was mainly transferred to farmland in 1975-1990. Farmland was chiefly converted to grassland, and grassland tended to increase in 1990-2004. The landscape diversity in the study area rose with the contagion index decreasing and fragmentation degree being intensified during 1975-2000. The advantageous patches maintained good connectivity with the increasing patch cohesion index and the decreasing landscape fragmentation during 2000-2004. The change of human interference intensity played an important role on the variation of land use structure. Land use intensity was mainly affected by the changes in population as well as national land use policies. In the following 20 years, the agriculture land area would tend to decrease, the grassland and unused land area would have a slight reduction by contrasting the increasing the forest land area notably.

结果表明，近30 a来，草地和农业用地面积在该研究区占居主导地位，并且它们之间发生着明显的相互转化。1975－1990年，草地主要向农业用地转移，1990－2004年农业用地主要转化为草地，草地面积增加；1975－2000年，研究区景观多样性升高，蔓延度指数下降，破碎化程度加剧；2000－2004年景观内优势斑块具有了很好的连接性，聚集度增大，整体景观格局破碎化程度降低；人为干扰强度的变化对土地利用结构的变化具有重要作用，土地利用强度主要受人口数量以及国家土地利用政策的影响；在未来20 a间农业用地面积会继续减小，草地、未利用土地面积将有小幅度降低，林地面积会显著增加。

Facing the new situation and existing problems, the author submitted several countermeasures. The first was to redraft the Region level development plan on correct objectives. Then it was necessary to build up favorable farmland management system for promoting large scale farming system.

因此，如何认识和把握现代农业园区建设和发展过程中存在的问题，采取切合实际的农业科技进步的对策，加快现代农业园区的机制创新和技术创新，促进台州市农业园区稳步健康发展，是摆在我们面前一个新的而又紧迫的课题。

Based on the contents including population, society, resources and environment of countryside and agriculture, this paper set up the index system of evaluation of SARD, by thinking about indexes available and the region characteristic of agricultural and rural economy, society, resources and environment in Gansu province.

在涵盖农业与农村人口、社会、资源环境等子系统内容，考虑到指标数据的可得性与甘肃省农业与农村经济、社会、资源环境特殊性的基础上，建立了包括农业与农村经济、社会及资源环境三大部分的甘肃省农业与农村可持续发展评价指标体系，在设置过程中，尝试使指标体系不仅符合可持续发展目标，而且在实际应用中具有可比性，以期能为定量测度提供依据。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。