再介绍

You also had a great growth in bilateralism, that instead of trading on a multilateral basis - that is trading with anyone and buying from the cheapest source - you had a whole series of trade agreements where preferences were being given to particular countries.

因此一共有三个方面的因素：一是货币动荡；二是贸易壁垒大量增加，再加上大萧条，贸易大幅度缩减；第三是大量通过优惠国渠道进行贸易。下面我们把斯纳普教授对国际货币基金组织成立时的历史背景的介绍再听一遍。

The general route of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway is as follows:- Leaving Bombay, it passes through Salcette, crossing to the continent opposite Tannah, goes over the chain of the Western Ghauts, runs thence north-east as far as Burhampoor, skirts the nearly independent territory of Bundelcund, ascends to Allahabad, turns thence eastwardly, meeting the Ganges at Benares, then departs from the river a little, and, descending south-eastward by Burdivan and the French town of Chandernagor, has its terminus at Calcutta.

这儿，概括地介绍一下大印度半岛铁路沿线的重点站。火车离开孟买岛穿过萨尔赛特岛，进入位于塔那前面的大陆腹地，穿过西高止山脉向东北直达布尔汉普尔，再穿过差不多可以算是独立的本德尔汗德上邦的领地，北上到阿拉哈巴德，再向东进，在贝拿勒斯与恒河相遇，然后离开恒河不远向东南下行经过布德万和法属殖民地昌德纳戈尔直奔终点站加尔各答。

This thesis also discusses the method and water quality according to thesustainable development strategy. It also introduces the using method ofrejuvenated water on agriculture and the trend in the artificial everglade aswell.

本文同时根据可持续发展的思路，着重论述了再生水的利用途径、水质保证等方面的内容，并介绍了具体再生水用于农业的方法和人工湿地研究的进展情况。

In this paper I introduce basic theory of Bayes' method and business risk. I give out the thought of essential solving steps, then combine with an instance, as a spinning mill which would produce two different manufactures, flower woolen cloth and gabardine. I adopt Bayes' expectation of loss method to analysis the two manufactures producing, then made a decision, figure out expectation value of the two schemes. Then select a plan which get best profit or least loss. I compute other indexes, for example, probabilities under different stations, tenderness analysis, risk degree of different plans, then compare those indexes, we make a decision.

在文中详细的介绍了贝叶斯方法的基础理论和企业风险的有关理论，给出了贝叶斯估计方法的基本解题思路和步骤，再结合具体实例，对某纺织厂公司生产两种产品，花呢和华达呢具体生产的决策问题采用贝叶斯期望损益分析法，计算出两种方案的期望值，选取收益最大或损失最小的决策方案为最优决策方案，在不同的自然状态下，再计算其他的指标，例如敏感度分析，风险度。

With real cases,the design skill s were analyzed in terms of transition and renewal of the function,conformation of the space,contrast and harmonization between new and old forms,regulation and co-existence of the exterior environment.

在介绍上海旧工业建筑更新再利用的发展概况的基础上，结合具体实例从空间功能的转换与更新、空间的重组与整合、新旧对比与融合、外部空间环境的整治与共生四个方面具体分析了上海旧工业建筑更新再利用的设计手法，指出了目前在改造设计的手法中存在的不足。

In this paper, the basic theory and work principle of cellular automata were introduced concisely. The influence of strain-rate and temperature on the number of nucleation and the mean size of R-grain, as well as the influence of cooling on ultimate microstructure of blade after forging finished off were considered. The microstructure evolution was simulated successful based on the DEFORM-3D. The simulated results agree well with growth kinetics of dynamic recrystallization of classical theory and physical experiment.

文章介绍了元胞自动机模型的理论基础和工作原理，并根据叶片模锻成形的特点，综合考虑应变速率、变形温度对再结晶形核率与平均晶粒尺寸，以及终锻冷却对叶片锻件最终组织的影响，在DEFORM-3D平台上，成功地仿真了叶片模锻过程中的微观组织演变，得到了同经典理论分析和物理实验结果吻合较好的动态再结晶动力学特征。

In the paper, the approach of chromic residue phosphate recycling has been introduced, and the feasible conditions of production technique have also been fixed.

介绍了磷酸铬渣回收再利用的途径，并给出适宜的生产工艺条件，为废渣的处理提供了依据，也为六价铬的回收再利用找出了一种新方法。

Part four, the author gives some advice of perfecting the system of Chinese Counterclaim, which is the important part in the paper .In this part, the author introduces the system of counterclaim in other countries and makes comparison with Chinese counterclaim. On the basis of comparison, the author concludes that we should absorb the advantages of the two law system and perfect Chinese counterclaim from four aspects. That is to say prefect the premise for accusation, divide the compellent counterclaim and discretionary counterclaim, the instance for counter-counterclaim, the trial of claim and counterclaim and so on.

在这一部分，在涉及到反诉的相关制度时，笔者首先对英美法系和大陆法系的有关规定做以简要介绍，然后再与我国的有关规定进行对比，从中寻找可以为我国可以借鉴、吸收的相关理论和制度，并进而提出对我国反诉制度进行完善的具体构想，笔者主张从完善反诉提起的条件，对反诉的种类进行强制性反诉和任意性反诉的区分、界定提起再反诉的具体情况、反诉的审理四个大的方面来进行重构，而对于反诉提起的条件又从实质条件、程序条件和法定条件三个方面进行了详细的论述。

Chapter III illustrates informed consent rule by analyzing the details of doctor's obligation to explain—subject and object of explanation, explanation timing, standard of explanation level, types of explanation obligations and exceptions. Afterwards, it discusses some issues related to consent of patients such as the judgment standard of consent ability, consent methods, consent agency, consent content, consent timing, as well as exceptional conditions where patients' consent is not required.

第三章即开始就「告知后同意法则」之内涵加以介绍，首先就医师说明义务之内容加以分析，将说明之主体、说明之对象、说明之时点、说明程度之标准、说明义务之类型，以及说明义务例外可免除之情况均加以介绍；之后再分析「病患之同意」，就同意能力之判断标准、同意之方式、同意之代理、同意之内容及时点，以及例外可以不用取得病患同意之情况分别加以说明。

E-ticket description, according to aviation stakeholders description: universal access to e-ticket "purchase tickets" paved the way for the use of electronic voting, would not have been the traditional ticket ticket delivery, tickets, payment and a series of procedures can as you need range, departure, arrival, the departure date, fare levels and other options, bank transfer can be easily purchased electronic ticket, and then to counter without the need to pay the tickets.

电子客票介绍据航空相关人士介绍：电子票的全面普及为&网上购买机票&铺平了道路，使用电子票，就不必经过传统机票的送票、取票、付款等一系列程序，即可按照你需要的航程、出发地、到达地、出发日期、票价等级等选项，便可轻松实现银行转账购买电子客票，而无须再到柜台进行付款、取票。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。