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To sum up, we first conclude that we can isolate mesenchymal stem cells from human fetal articular cartilage and they can be induced to differentiae into several cells under appropriate induction conditions. Anymore, they have their original tissue speciality. Therefore, we first report that mesenchymal stem cells of articular cartilage origin are superior to mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow origin as seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering and we provide a kind of new seeding cells of cartilage tissue engineering for the future clinic application.

综上所述，我们首次报道不仅可从人胚胎的关节软骨中获得间充质干细胞，而且软骨来源的间充质干细胞除具有骨髓来源的间充质干细胞的多向分化能力外，还具有其来源的软骨组织特异性，那么，其作为软骨组织工程的种子细胞要优于骨髓来源的间充质干细胞，从而首次提出了一种新型的软骨组织工程的种子细胞，对于未来的软骨组织工程的临床应用提供理论依据。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

The optical interconnection, which is easily controllable and has high diffraction efficiency, has high value of application.

该种方法实现的光互连网络，具有高的衍射效率和实时可控的优点，具有很高的应用价值。

TBT have strong diffusibility and the development trend of systematism, and those characteristics magnify the harm of illegal TBT.

TBT具有扩散性强的特点、体系化的发展趋势，二者均对非法TBT的危害性具有放大效应。

The characteristic of accidents take on outburst,continuity,calamity,denseness,diffusibility and sociality etc, their harms and losing make people shocking by the sight, so it is important significance to manage,prevent and control the major hazard installations.

城市中发生的各类事故具有突发性、连续性、灾难性、密集性、扩散性和社会性等特点，其危害之大、损失之巨令人触目惊心，因此对城市重大危险源进行科学的管理、预防和控制，对降低事故的发生率具有重要意义。

The result indicates that all the reservoirs have the characteristics that the mineral maturity is low but the structure maturity is high; the porosity types are primal grain porosity and dissolution porosity est., The physical property is middle pore and low permeability , middle pore and very low permeability; Sedimentary environment, petrology composition and radius, composition and amount, and the digenesis are all the factors that influence the reservoirs.

结果表明：延长组储层具有成分成熟度低而结构成熟度高的特点；孔隙类型主要为粒间孔，溶蚀孔，晶间孔和微裂隙等；属于中孔，低渗型和中孔，特低渗型储层。影响储层物性的主要因素是沉积环境和沉积相，碎屑颗粒成分及粒度，填隙物成分及含量，成岩作用等。该研究对制定油田开发方案和提高油气采收率具有重要意义。

So, the research and development of our own digital television middleware have an important academic and applied significance.

因此，研究和开发具有自主知识产权的数字电视中间件平台具有重要的理论意义和广泛的应用价值。

For example, Keyfitz made the classification of the bifurcations in one state variable, without symmetry up to codimension 7; Golubitsky and Schaeffer obtained the classification of the bifurcation problems in one state variable with Z_2 symmetry, in one parameter up to codimension 3; Golubitsky and Roberts studied the classification of degenerate Hopf bifurcation in two state variables with dihedron D_4 symmetry, in one parameter up to topological codimension 2; Melbourne obtained the classification of bifurcations in three state variables with octahedral symmetry, in one parameter, up to

需要指出的是以上研究均没有考虑分歧参数的对称性，Futer，Sitta和Stewart的工作虽然考虑了分歧参数的对称性，但仅限于分歧参数与状态变量具有相同的对称性，他们得到了状态变量与分歧参数均关于二面体群D_4对称，拓扑余维数不大于1的分歧问题的分类。高守平和李养成则讨论状态变量和分歧参数均具有对称性且对称性可以不同的分歧问题，并给出了状态(来源：A770707BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)变量关于二面体群D_4对称，分歧参数关于S~1对称，拓扑余维不超过1的分歧问题的分类。本文第一章讨论两个状态变量关于二面体群D_3对称，两个分歧参数关于O(2)对称的分歧问题，给出了该类分歧问题在非退化条件q(0)≠0下所有情形的分类与相应的识别条来源：AdadaBC论文网www.abclunwen.com

At first by reaction of TiCl〓 with β-diketone (acac: acetylacetone, facac: 1, 1, 1-trifluoroacetylacetone) ligand to yield two kinds of Ti (β-diketone)〓Cl〓, then they are complexed proportionally with Co 〓 or Ni 〓 through different method to get two-metal catalyst precursors.

另外采用具有不同性能两种或多种金属催化剂复合制得催化剂，使其具有多活性中心的综合性能，发挥各金属活性中心的协同作用，已经在聚烯烃的研究工作中深入开展。

The complexes of disk - like crown ether liquid crystal with Eu have theproperties of liquid crystals and havn't the properties of fluorescence. The complexes of disk -like crown ether liquid crystal with Eu and β-diketone have the properties of fluorescence and electroluminescence.

盘状冠醚液晶Eu配合物具有液晶性质而无荧光特性；盘状冠醚液晶与EuⅢ）和β-二酮形成的配合物具有荧光特性，和电致发光性质。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。