关节肿胀

Rash, pustular psoriasis may also have changed. X ray showed that some patients with rheumatoid arthritis joint changes and the same may have a partial decalcification bone, joint cavity narrow, there are varying degrees of joint erosion and soft tissue swelling.

皮疹也可有脓疱型牛皮癣的改变。X线显示，部分病人关节的变化和类风湿型关节炎相同，骨质可有局部的脱钙，关节腔狭窄，有不同程度的关节侵蚀与软组织肿胀。

Promoting blood circulation affect extremity, improving skin temperature and degree of engorge,lessening and relieving syncretio and contraction of soft tissue surrounding joint, thereby retore joint range of motion;this was possible mechanism of action of RuanJianQuJiang Powder on jointstiffness

促进患肢血液循环，改善局部皮肤温度、肿胀度、减轻或消除关节周围软组织的粘连挛缩，从而使关节的活动度逐渐恢复正常，可能是"软坚祛僵散"治疗关节僵直的作用机理。

The incision healed well, without serve immunological rejection. Four cases had hematocele of the articular cavity, which were regressed after puncturing of the articular cavity and packing with compression.

术后切口愈合良好，无明显免疫排斥反应发生，4例出现关节腔积血，术后1周行关节腔穿刺抽液、加压包扎，出院时关节腔肿胀基本消退。

［Objective］To explore the technique of arthroscopy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee and to evaluate its clinical value［Method］A total of 14 cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee were treated from January 2000 to July 2003Intraarticular excision under arthroscope with a combined application of routine intrusments and Bipolar radiofrequency was performed on all these 14 cases,and postoperative radiotherapy for diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee,13 patients were followed up for 10~45 months,and were evaluated for range of motion,pain,swelling effusion［Result］Thirteen cases according to the International Knee Documentation Committeecriteria,subjective knee score was (587+64) and (865 ±57) respectively before surgery and at the last followup［Conclusion］In case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee joint,arthroscopical synovectomy can make good surgical results,and postoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for diffused pigmented vilionoclular synovitis of the knee

作者：王晓旭，廖瑛，黄华扬，席雅文，李朝旭，韩志关节镜；放射治疗；膝关节；滑膜炎；色素绒毛结节性摘要：［目的］探讨采用关节镜结合放射治疗膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎的方法及其临床应用价值。［方法］2000年1月～2003年7月，共收治14例膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者，采用关节镜下常规器械加双极射频进行关节内病变切除，术后弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以放疗，13例通过10~45个月的随访，了解患膝活动度、疼痛、肿胀情况。［结果］13例随访患者，术前国际膝关节评分委员会膝关节功能主观评分为（587±64）分，最后随访时，IKDC膝关节功能主观评分为（865±57）分。［结论］通过关节镜能完成膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎滑膜较彻底切除，对弥漫性膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以术后放疗是一种有效方法。

METHODS The models of acute inflammation in ear of mice induced by dimethylbenzene,arthroncus in rats made by carrageenin,subacute inflammation of tampon granuloma in mice and adjuvant arthritis in rats were made,and all above animal models were treated with25,50,100mg/L of the bear bile lyophilized powder injection and observed the curative effects.

方法］ 分别制作二甲苯所致小鼠急性耳壳炎模型，交叉菜胶所致大鼠关节肿胀模型和小鼠棉球肉芽肿亚急性炎症模型。各组均分别给予25，50，100mg/L熊胆冻干针剂，观察疗效。

Morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, RF positivity, ESR, CRP and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema and bone erosion have certain differentiating diagnosis value between early RA and non-RA.

以晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、ESR增快、RF阳性、CRP值升高、血管翳强化、滑膜增厚、骨侵蚀、骨髓水肿为指标时对于鉴别早期RA与非RA具有一定诊断价值。

There were significant differences between RA and non-RA groups in morning stiffness, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid factor positivity, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and synovial hyperplasia, enhanced pannus, bone marrow edema as well as bone erosion.

晨僵、对称性关节肿胀、类风湿因子(rheumatoid factor， RF)阳性、血沉(erythrocyte sedimentation rate， ESR)增快、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein， CRP)值升高诸指标在RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。MRI各主要征象中滑膜增厚、血管翁强化、骨髓水肿、骨侵蚀诸指标RA组与非RA组之间具有显著差异性。

The results of flow cytometry in normal, B27 single transgenic mice and B27/hβ〓m double transgenic mice were 0.63％, 7. 87％ and 35. 87％ respectively. B27 antigen was also expressed in the cell surface and cytoplasm of colon, skin, testis and eyes of the double transgenic mice by the detection of immunohistochemistry, which was evident on the cell surface. 8 double transgenic mice bearing high copy (7 males, 1 female) developed spontaneous alopecia, psoriasiform dermatosis, joint swelling and nail changes in the rear paw.

免疫组化检测可见转基因小鼠的结肠、皮肤、睾丸和眼睛组织的细胞膜和细胞浆均有B27抗原的存在，尤以细胞膜明显。21只B27/h〓转基因阳性鼠中有8只出现脱毛和皮肤的银屑病样改变，同时伴有后肢的关节肿胀和趾甲变化。8只小鼠均为高拷贝，其中雄性7只，雌性1只。

Symptoms topically include reluctance to walk or move and/or painful, swollen joints.

症状包括局部不愿意走路或移动和/或痛苦，关节肿胀。

If you can understand that this is a process, one that will be served well by taking your time and going step-by-step, your physical and mental barriers to healing will fall away, as will your backaches, swollen joints and back and neck soreness.

如果你能理解这是一个过程，需要花费一些时间逐步建立身体的平衡，那些在治疗中的身心障碍将被去除，同时你的背部疼痛，关节肿胀以及背部颈部疼痛也将逐渐得到治疗。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。