关节窝

We have obseroed and measured the mandibular fosse, head of mandible, articular disc and articular capsule of temporomandibular joint on209 adult specimen, The anatomical basis of movement and click in temporomandibular joint was discussed.

本文在209具成年标本上对颞下颌关节的下颌窝、下颌头、节盘及关节囊进行了观测；对颞下颌关节的运动及弹响机制进行了讨论。

In response to repetitive strain and inflammation, the synovial l-z joints can fill with fluid and distend, resulting in pain from stretching the joint capsule.71 Distension of the articular recesses can also compress the exiting nerve root in the neural foramen or spinal canal, especially when the foramen is already narrowed by joint hypertrophy and/or osteophytes.

反复的应力与炎症反应，可使滑膜l-z关节充满滑液并扩张，导致关节囊收到牵拉产生疼痛。关节囊隐窝的扩张可以压迫神经孔出的神经根出口或压迫椎管内脊髓，尤其当由于关节肥大和/或骨赘形成已经存在椎间孔狭窄时发生率更高。

Results:The study showed that the TFC located in a very special part of the wrist and had intimate relations with the ulnar styloid process and recess.

结果：研究表明腕关节盘位于腕关节的特殊位置，其尺侧附着于尺骨茎突和尺骨茎突陷窝两部分，并和桡尺远端关节侧副韧带存在密切关系。

Methods selective and limited minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope was applied to 54 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint; hyperplasia of inflammatory synovial membrane and abrasion of anterior cruciate ligament were chipped or vaporized with radiofrequency, the corpus liberum were taken out, cartilage was scoured into certain shape; excision or partial excision were performed to hyperplastic intercondyloid spine, osteophyma and menisci; intercondyloid fossa was formed.results 45 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months (from 6 months to 24 months); the clinical symptoms of most cases released obviously and the joint function improved.conclusions minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release oa symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

对54例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜下选择性、有限化微创清理术。手术内容包括刨削或射频汽化增生的炎性滑膜组织和前交叉韧带磨损、游离体取出、软骨打磨成形、增生髁间棘切除、部分骨赘切除、半月板部分切除、髁间窝成形。结果随诊45例，平均18个月（6～24月），大多数患者临床症状明显缓解，关节功能改善。结论关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解oa症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。骨关节炎；膝关节；关节镜检查

Palpation revealed bilateral empty TMJ fossae and spasmodic masseter muscles.

触诊发现两侧颞颔关节窝中空及嚼肌痉挛。

While the reach pattern is being performed,the scapula protracts and rotates upward by the combination actions of the serratus anterior andupper and lower trapezius muscles.

当伸手动作展开时，前肋骨侧边的肌肉及上下颈部斜方肌会同时收缩使肩胛拉开向上，而旋转环膜会让肱骨呈外旋的姿势，并使得肱骨头置入关节窝。

The shoulder is a ball and socket joint (like the hip, but not as stable) and since your shoulder moves every time you move your arm, it is not difficult to imagine that shoulder problems could affect 15% to 30% of adults at any one time, and are a common reason for a visit to the physio.

肩关节本身是球窝关节（就像髋关节一样，但是稳定性欠缺），既然肩关节的活动是如此的频繁，那么有15%~30%的成年人存在各类肩关节问题也就不算奇怪了。因此寻求物理治疗就显得很有必要。

Of the cup-shaped socket that receives the head of the thigh bone .

指用来与大腿骨的顶部连接的、杯状的关节窝。

Abstractive】 objective to investigate the diagnostic superiorty and therapeutic efficiancy of arthroscopic debridement for the osteoarthritis of the knee.methods 65 cases（74 knee） of senile osteoarthritis of the knee were debrided under arthroscopy with local anesthesia.the procedures included removal of hyperplastic membrance and raw surface of degenerated cartilage,repairing the meniscus,and reshaping of the intercondylar fossa.results 55 cases（67 knee） were followed up for 20 months in average.the pain was relieved and the function of the knee joint was restored in most patients.

目的 探讨关节镜下清理术治疗骨性关节炎的诊断价值及治疗效果。方法对65例（74膝）膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用局麻下行关节清理术，手术清理增生炎性滑膜，清理退变剥脱的软骨及打磨软骨创面，修整损伤半月板，取出关节内游离体、碎骨屑及炎性介质，髁间窝成形术解除撞击及磨损前交叉韧带。结果随诊55例（67膝），随访时间6～42个月，平均20个月，多数患者临床症状消失或者疼痛症状减轻，关节功能明显改善。

The sufferer feels to descend Han to feel a tingling sensation at this time, the Shu gives the two times Han Cape with the food, middle finger of two hands in the meantime and points by wreath, the little finger gave Han body next good luck, each match will descend Han Cape department and the bottom Han body the department push forward above, the Ke-like in shape Tu can immediately slip joint nest but must reset at this time.

此时患者感觉下颌酸麻，术者同时用两手的食、中指托住两下颌角，以环指、小指托下颌体下缘，各指配合将下颌角部和下颌体部推向前上方，此时髁状突即可滑入关节窝而得复位。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。