关节炎

At present, the traditional Chinese medicine which is developed and has a special therapeutic effectiveness includes the cosmetic and healthy food which can resist aging and lots of pre script ion which can cure gout, hepatic disease,gastrointestinal disease, trachitis, chronic cholecystitis, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, gynecopathy, oral ulcer, rhinitis, inflammatory swelling of unknown origin, venereal disease, angitis, diabetes, hypertension and so on.

目前开发的具有独特疗效的中药有：道家秘传抗衰老保健美容益寿食品，治疗痛风病、各种肝病、各种肠胃道病、气管炎、慢性胆囊炎、关节炎、类风湿关节炎、肩周炎、各种妇科病、口腔溃疡、各种鼻炎、无名肿毒、各种性病、脉管炎、糖尿病、慢性咽炎、高血压病等多种方剂。

MRI is superior to conventional radiography in detecting the abnormal changes, and should be considered as the imaging mode of choice in evaluating hemophilic arthropathies.

在显示血友病关节炎病变方面MRI优于传统X线检查，可作为评估血友病关节炎病变的首选影像学方法。

Sections were studied histomorphologically, and quantitation was performed using the computer-assisted system to determine the bone density of the femoral head.

骨性关节炎和骨质疏松症是老年性常见疾病，在骨性关节炎、骨质疏松症以及它们与骨折之间的关系已有大量研究[1] 。

Methods selective and limited minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope was applied to 54 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint; hyperplasia of inflammatory synovial membrane and abrasion of anterior cruciate ligament were chipped or vaporized with radiofrequency, the corpus liberum were taken out, cartilage was scoured into certain shape; excision or partial excision were performed to hyperplastic intercondyloid spine, osteophyma and menisci; intercondyloid fossa was formed.results 45 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months (from 6 months to 24 months); the clinical symptoms of most cases released obviously and the joint function improved.conclusions minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release oa symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

对54例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜下选择性、有限化微创清理术。手术内容包括刨削或射频汽化增生的炎性滑膜组织和前交叉韧带磨损、游离体取出、软骨打磨成形、增生髁间棘切除、部分骨赘切除、半月板部分切除、髁间窝成形。结果随诊45例，平均18个月（6～24月），大多数患者临床症状明显缓解，关节功能改善。结论关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解oa症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。骨关节炎；膝关节；关节镜检查

Recently, some experimental studies have suggested that the effect of traditional Chinese medicine on osteoarthritis of the knee is predominantly reflected by the histomorphology, cytokine, intraosseous pressure, and oxygen free radical of knee osteoarthritis.

近年来，各种实验研究发现中医药对膝骨性关节炎的影响主要表现在膝骨性关节炎的组织形态学、细胞因子、骨内压、氧自由基等方面。

An integrated therapy deals with the extra- and intraarticular progressive pathologic changes, and kinesiologic management of OA is suggested for the management of knee OA.

膝骨关节炎的处理建议采用综合治疗，以改善膝骨关节炎患者关节内外进展性的病理变化和运动障碍。

Objictive To observe the influence of Litsea cubeba root decoction on the serum TNF-α levels of collagen II-induced arthritis in rats .

目的 观察山苍子根对CIA大鼠关节炎及血清TNF-α的影响，探讨山苍子根治疗类风湿关节炎潜在的作用机制。

Methods45 rats were divided randomly into 9 groups: blank group, model group, masculine group, low, medium, high dosage groups of UL aqueous extracts, low, medimn, high dosage groups of UL ethanol extracts. After the model of arthritis induced by adjuvant was established in rats, the body weight of rats, the swelling of primary and secondary side, and the change of arthritis index were observed.

方法将45只大鼠随机分为空白组，模型组，阳性药组，宽叶荨麻水提物高、中、低浓度组，宽叶荨麻醇提物高、中、低浓度组，通过佐剂性关节炎模型来观察大鼠体重、原发侧和继发侧足跖肿胀度以及关节炎指数的变化。

In its early stages, arthritis of the knee is treated with nonsurgical measures.

在关节炎早期，膝关节炎以非手术方法治疗。

Artificial total knee arthoplasty ; Ostarthritis ; Arthritis pauperum

人工全膝关节表面置换；骨关节炎；类风湿性关节炎

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。