关系符号

Based on this analysis, we then made a teaching assumption to get rid of such kind of thinking barrier, ie."Symbolizing the propositions in everyday life and finding dual proposition according to symbolic rule will enhance students' understanding of the argument principle of proof by contradiction."

进一步提出克服此种思维限制以发展逻辑思维的教学假设─「将生活情境中命题的真伪关系符号化，利用符号规则推理再转译回生活命题，可增进学生对反证法论证原理的了解」，并据以发展教案进行探究性教学。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

In addition, this part analyses the generic causes of brand culture.Brand is a kind of complicated relational sign that includes the relationship of product, consumer and enterprise.

本部分还分析了品牌文化的成因，品牌是一种复杂的关系符号，它包含了产品、消费者与企业三者之间的关系总和。

Why is it important to know the relations a sign has with others, such as syntagmetic and paradigmatic relations?

了解符号和符号之间的关系，如组合关系和聚合关系，为什么是重要的？

The main subject of the discussion is about the connection and development of visual and symbolic signs of Japanese and South Korean. Start with the visual correlation in psychology and the physiological phenomenon, and the development and influence to social and the humanities stratification, as well as with the character of the essential factor, the special characteristic and the utilization scope, to analysis and discussion the significance and the concept between the visual. Synthesis and symbolize signs.

藉由韩国的视觉标志为例，探讨视觉与标志符号之间的相关性，由视觉相关的心理及生理现象著手，发展至社会及人文层面的影响，以及与符号相关的要素、特质及运用的范围、思考的方向，探讨视觉及符号两者综合后所象徵的意义及概念，并分析视觉及符号之间的关系。

We have a relationship with Secure Symbology (www.securesymbology.com), in which they host data for you, will generate numbers, and will work with you on RFID tagging and 2D bar codes.

我们有一个安全的关系符号（ www.securesymbology.com ），他们在东道国的数据，您将产生号码，并会与你的RFID标签和二维条码。

Founder of American practicalism and semiotics, C.S Pierce identifies three categories of signs: icon, index and symbol.

美国现实主义和符号学的创立者皮尔斯，把符号分了三种：象似符号、标记符号和象征符号，他认为能指和所指之间所存在的自然关系叫做象似性。

And pragmatic meaning is the meaning built on the relation of signs to the interpreters who use the signs. The present dissertation applies Peirce's triadic division of signs and Morris's three types of meaning to the study of translation.

在将符号的完整意义运用于最重要的符号系统——语言——的研究时，莫里斯把符号的意义区分为三个方面：（1）言内意义，即符号相互之间的关系所体现的意义；（2）指称意义，即符号与所指对象之间的关系所体现的意义；（3）语用意义，即符号与解释者之间的关系所体现的意义。

Chapter 3 probes into the structure model of Glossematics School, comparing different concepts of function, which are London School, Prague School , function grammar and Cobenhagen School, drawing a conclusion.

语符学的语言符号分析模型主要包括：语言功能模型是研究语言符号单位的内容和实质在过程和体系中的各种关系，它以逻辑学上的关系为基础，共区分了三组九种关系。

The former relation is known as syntagmatic and the latter paradigmatic.

一起出现的符号之间的关系就叫做组合关系，彼此能够相互替换的符号之间的关系叫做聚合关系。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。