光合作用

They are found in all photosynthetic organisms, where they function mainly as accessory pigments in photosynthesis.

它们作为光合作用的辅助色素存在于所有的能进行光合作用的生物体中。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

It is important also to note that this is the natural way to sequester carbon and that all the carbon that we are burning from fossil fuels was originally removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.

这太棒了，确实，光合作用塑造地球和整个生态进程，认识到这是一种自然的方式来吸收碳以及我们燃烧化石燃料产生的所有碳原本是由光合作用将它清除大气这一事实很重要。

objectiveto study the photosynthetic characteristics of abrus cantoneinsis and abrus mollis at the flowering pods stage.methodsphotosynthesis changes of the two plants were measured through tps-1 portable photosynthesis system.

目的研究鸡骨草、毛鸡骨草在开花结荚期的光合特性。方法应用tps-1便携式光合作用测定系统测定两种植物的光合作用变化。

The aim of this study was to reveal the adaptation response of limestone plants to light and water. The light response curves of limestone plants Alchornea trewioides, Bauhinia championii, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Sapium rotundi folium were measured with Licor-6400 Photosynthesis Analyzer in Karst area, and parameters of photosynthesis were simulated by non-rectangle hyperbolae function.

为阐明石山植物对光与水分的适应能力，采用Li-6400光合作用测定系统，对岩溶区石山植物红背山麻杆、九龙藤、青檀和圆叶乌柏生长盛期的光响应曲线进行了测定，并利用非直角双曲线模型对4种植物光合作用生理参数进行拟合。

By using CIRAS-2 portable photosynthesis system, the light response processes of Aralia elata photosynthesis and transpiration under different soil moisture conditions were studied, aimed to understand the adaptability of A. elata to different light and soil moisture conditions.

应用CIRAS-2型便携式光合作用系统，测定了不同土壤含水量下辽东楤木光合作用与蒸腾作用的光响应过程，探讨了辽东楤木对光照环境和土壤水分的适应性。

Is a small freshwater alga suitable to live in an environment where both water temperature and light intensity is relative low. The optimum water temperature of 15℃ and the optimum light intensity of 35μmol/m^2s~45μmol/m^2 s are needed for photosynthesis of Batrachospermum longipedicellatum.

其光合作用的最适水温为15℃，光合作用的适宜光强为30μmol/平方公尺s~50μmol/平方公尺s，最适光强度为35μmol/平方公尺s~45μmol/平方公尺s，40μmol/平方公尺s光合速率最高峰，为其饱和光强。

In order to evaluate the effects of important ecophysiolorical factors, such as light intensity, temperature, relative humidity, leaf structure(SLW, specific leaf weight; and SLA, specific leaf area) etc., on the net photosynthetic rate of Gordonia under natural conditions, the diurual and seasonal variations in Pn are measured with the improved dry-weight method.

为了探讨在自然条件下重要生理生态因子，如光照强度、温度、相对湿度、叶结构(SLW，单位叶面积干重；SLA，单位叶面积率)等对四川大头茶净光合作用的影响，本文采用改良半叶法测定四川大头茶净光合作用日变化和年变化，并结合遮阴实验详细研究了生理生态因子与Pn的关系。

The research results indicate that LED integrated photopanel as interior illuminant, which emit monochromic light such as red light(660～680nm)and blue light(430～450nm), not only cover with spectrums absorbed by the plant or algae for photosynthesis, enhance the light energy absorbed by chlorophyll a and the growth of Spirulina platensis, increase greatly microalgal biomass and the its content of photosynthetic pigments; but also decrease enormously the absorption spectrums not need for photosynthesis, save energy at more than 38.75%.

从LED集成光电板的光电特性、光热效应、光衰减性、光辐射特征与植物和藻类光吸收特征的相匹配性及LED辐射单色光对螺旋藻的光合色素含量的影响等几方面，分析研究了LED集成光电板作为光生物反应器内部光源的特性及可行性，研究结果表明，LED集成光电板作为光生物反应器的内部光源，它所发射的单色光谱红光660～680nm、蓝光(430～450nm，不仅能覆盖植物和藻类光合作用所需要吸收的光谱能带，促进叶绿素a对光能的吸收和螺旋藻的生长，增强光合作用，使细胞生物量与光合色素含量显著提高；而且不被吸收的光谱减少，节能达38.75％，无疑它将是光生物反应器潜在最有效的光源。

Modern photosynthesis in plants and most photosynthetic prokaryotes is oxygenic.

现代光合作用在植物和多数光合作用的原核生物oxygenic。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。