元件

The method utilizes an optical device which consists of polarization control elements and polarization beam splitting pieces for realizing the multi-switching of polarization or non-polarization light; in a position sequence, one polarization beam splitting piece is arranged on a main optical path at the back surface of each polarization control element, thereby commonly constituting a 'single-pole double-throw' optical switch with a controller; the controller changes the polarization state of input light beams by driving the polarization control elements according to the control logic, and the input light beams are switched to any one path on an output channel through the polarization beam splitting pieces, thereby completing the designated optical information processing function.

利用偏振控制元件和偏振分束片两种光学元件组成的光学装置实现偏振或非偏振光的多路切换；在位置序列上，每个偏振控制元件后面主光路上放置一块偏振分束片，并和控制器共同构成一个'单刀双掷'光开关；控制器按照控制逻辑驱动偏振控制元件改变输入光束的偏振态，并通过偏振分束片将输入光束切换到输出通道上的任何一路，来完成指定的光信息处理功能。

With technology advanced day by day, the reliability of electronic products is improving gigantically too. However, an electron system to date tends to contain more and more components when its functionality becomes more complex. Even when the reliability of every single component is high, the probability of a system becoming erroneous is also high if the interactions between components are faulty. For systems used in a critical mission, fault is unendurable and unacceptable.

中文摘要虽然现今电子技术的进步日新月异，产品的可靠度也一直在改善，但在今日电子系统的架构趋於复杂，以致所需组成的元件也变多，单一元件纵使具有高可靠度，但大量的元件组合在一起之后，其出错的机率便会大增，进而抵消掉元件本身的可靠性，这是在某些应用於关键性任务的系统而言，因其无法忍受错误的发生，所无法接受的。

An anchoring assembly insertable through an opening defined in a first structural element to be joined to a second structural element, said anchoring assembly being positionable into contact with the first structural element by exertion of a pulling force through an opening in at least one of the first and second structural element and comprising

一插入定义在第一结构元件28的开孔的锚装置16，和第二结构元件相连接，所述锚装置16通过至少在第一或第二结构元件的开孔拉力而产生的应力，安置到和第一结构元件接触，包括

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

The above performance could meet the requirement of braking. The result showed that heat treatment technology could preferably improve the electric characteristics of the thick-film elements. The best heat treatment technology of Ag-Pd resistance elements kept at 210℃for 130h, bismuth ruthenate resistance elements kept at 150℃ for 50h and copper ruthenate resistance elements kept at 180℃ for 50h.

热处理实验结果表明：热处理可改善厚膜电阻元件电性能，Ag-Pd电阻元件最佳热处理工艺为210℃保温130h，钌酸铋电阻元件最佳热处理工艺为150℃保温50h，钌酸铜电阻元件最佳热处理工艺为180℃保温50h。

A quick-release arrangement for a hand-held device (30) comprising a belt clip (10) and an engagement element (20), wherein the belt clip is adapted to fit on a user's belt or waistband, the engagement element is attachable to a hand-held device, and the belt clip has a retaining portion (17,18) shaped to slidably accept the engagement element to a limit point and to form an interference fit with the engagement element at said limit point.

一种用于一手持装置(30)的快速释放装置，包括一皮带夹(10)和一接合元件(20)，其中，该皮带夹适于装配在用户的皮带或腰带上，该接合元件可安装到一手持装置上，并且该皮带夹具有一保持部分(17，18)，所述保持部分成形为可滑动地接纳该接合元件至一限制点，并在所述限制点处与该接合元件形成干涉配合。

The at least one data retention indicator device (50) comprises a first magnetic element (51) and a second magnetic element (52) each having a pre-set magnetisation direction, the pre-set magnetisation direction of the first and second magnetic elements (51, 52) being different from each other.

该至少一个数据保持指示器器件(50)包括第一磁性元件(51)和第二磁性元件(52)，这两个磁性元件中每个都有预置的磁化方向，所述第一和第二磁性元件(51，52)的预置磁化方向互不相同。

The 3D Newtonian isothermal flow of normal double-thread screw element, normal triple screw element and VCR element was simulated.

第二部分则是在熔体输送段引入VCR元件，通过对常规双头螺纹元件、三头元件和VCR元件流道进行三维等温流场的模拟与分析。

The present invention relates to an inrush current limiter device for limiting inrushing current to a connectable load comprising: at least one switchable IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based limiter unit for selectively limiting the inrushing current, having at least one current limiting conductor element for limited leading of current, and at least an IGBT-based switch, whereby the IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)-based switch (Q2) is used as well as a controlled current limiter and as a by-pass element, and at least one control device for controlling the IGBT-based switch, whereby the control device comprises at least one IGBT-based switch supply and means for realizing a smooth flank of an output signal at the selected conductor element.

本发明涉及一种用于限制针对可连接负载的浪涌电流的浪涌电流限制器设备，包括：至少一个可开关的基于IGBT的限制器单元，用于选择性地限制浪涌电流，其具有至少一个限流导体元件，该限流导体元件用于有限引导电流，和至少一个基于IGBT的开关，其中基于IGBT的开关(Q2)用作受控电流限制器和旁通元件，和至少一个控制设备，用于控制基于IGBT的开关，其中控制设备包括至少一个基于IGBT的开关电源和用于实现选定导体元件处的输出信号的平滑侧面的装置。

If the implementation of components Extended component identifier corresponding to an even number, then with the implementation of components corresponding to the retraction component identifier for the odd-numbered.

如果与执行元件伸出相对应的元件标识符为偶数，则与执行元件回缩相对应的元件标识符则为奇数。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。