偏离

By using the multi-year series of the circulation indices P and C for the closed pressure system on the unit radius spherical surface,three characteristic quantities of annual system centers(around the climatological center C-) are defined.1Average distance r,which is defined as the weighted geometric average distance of the annual system centers C deviating from the climatological center C-(i.e.the center location anomaly C′),is a measurement for distribution area of the system...

用单位半径球面上闭合气压系统环流指数P、C的多年序列，构造了历年系统中心在C-周围分布的3个特征量：1平均距离r，它定义为历年系统中心C偏离于气候中心C-的权重几何平均距离，是系统中心分布区域大小的度量；2压缩系数μ，它描述了历年系统中心分布区域偏离于圆形的程度，是历年系统中心位置分布各向异性的度量；3极大异常方向β，它用系统中心极大异常偏离-C处正东方向的角度，给出了系统中心的主要异常方向。

Four logical deviation are elaborated including the deviation identity, the deviation law of contradiction, the deviation law of excluded middle, the deviation law of sufficient reason. The humorous effect of applying these logic deviation makes one laugh and is thought- provoking.

阐述了偏离四大逻辑规律，即偏离同一律、偏离矛盾律、偏离排中律、偏离充足理由律所取得的幽默效果，既令人发笑，又耐人寻味。

Illustrations are used to analyze the limitation of line sampling firstly. For linear limit state, the efficiency of LS is affected by the dispersion of the actual important direction from the optimal one, the bigger the dispersion is, the lower the efficiency is. For non-linear limit state, in case that the actual important direction deviates from the optimal one greatly, the efficiency and the precision of LS decrease seriously, even wrong results are obtained.

首先通过算例分析线抽样方法存在的问题，对于线性问题，线抽样法的效率受抽样重要方向与最优重要方向偏离程度的影响，这种偏离程度越大，效率越低；而对于非线性问题，当抽样重要方向与最优重要方向偏离较大时，线抽样的效率和精度均严重下降，甚至得出错误的计算结果。

Strip beam method and CCD optical sensor is used in this system.

系统采用条形光传感方法，选用CCD 等光学器件组成焊缝图像传感系统，然后将获取的焊缝图形信息进行识别处理，获得焊接电弧与焊缝中心是否偏离、偏离方向和偏离程度的处理结果。

Considering a spherical porous carbon particle immersed in a static ambient atmosphere, the combustion characteristics under three basic conditions: frozen flow, equilibrium flow, partial flow are solved in a half-analytical and half-numerical way. By using the LAEA (Large Activation Energy Asymptotic Method), the departure value of some parameters such as combustion rate, temperature, and concentration are obtained. On this basis, the rules of a carbon particle combustion under various conditions when the gas phase Damk〓hler number is in the range of 0,+∞ are summarized.

建立氧化性环境中相对静止的多孔炭粒燃烧的控制方程，采用半解析、半数值方法求解出炭粒在冻结流、部分流、平衡流三种基本情况下的燃烧规律，并采用大活化能渐近匹配方法，计算出偏离冻结流、偏离平衡流情况下燃烧速率、温度及组分浓度等参数的偏离解，进而总结出炭粒在气相Damk〓hler数为0，∞整个范围内燃烧特性变化规律。

According to Meese's exchange rate model in 1986, in this paper, we modified Meese's (1986) model and suppose the Interest Rate Parity is untenable, the risk premium factor and real exchange rate parameter are considered, and the Purchasing Power parity doesn't follow random walk, we derive our modified equilibrium model. Base on the State Space Model, we try to estimate bubbles and risk premium which are unobservable variables by Kalman Filter to test which one is or both are the main factors that to cause the real assets price biased from the market fundamental price.

本文是以Meese(1986)所决定的汇率模型为基础，但Messe一文并未讨论到风险溢酬的问题，故本文为了克服此一缺憾，而假设未抛捕的利率平价说(uncovered interest parity，UIP)不成立，以加入风险溢酬因子，且更进一步假设偏离购买力平价理论(purchasing power parity，PPP)不服从随机漫步，若如此则顺利将实质汇率变数纳入於模型中，重新建立均衡汇率模型，为了验证本文所创立的模型，实证方法以状态空间模型为基础，运用卡门滤波器递回法来估计不可观察的变数，以观察台湾的外汇市场上是因泡沫现象还是风险溢酬造成资产价格偏离市场基要价值或是两者皆是造成实际资产价格偏离市场机要价格的因素。

Besides, theoretical arrival azimuths were computed by using the velocity model from a previous tomographic study.

同时利用以前研究中得到的剪切波速度模型计算了Love波到达台站的理论偏离情况，大多数理论计算与实际观测结果的偏离方向基本一致，但理论偏离角通常小于观测值。

Part Four categorizes all those deviances into positive and negative on the base of two dimensions:"conformation to the system arrangement" and "practical effects of supervision".

第四个部分，根据是否&符合制度安排&和是否&具有实际监督效果&两个纬度，文章将偏离现象区分为正向偏离和负向偏离两类，并分别讨论了各自对村治的影响。

This investigation into the public power supervision in the rural communities in this paper has gone beyond the limitation of most other studies in this field, which focus on the villagers" supervision over the power exercised by village committees only from the perspective of "self-government of villagers. A systematic survey of the system arrangement for public power supervision in rural communities is conducted from the perspective of village administration. It also analyzes the deviances which arise in the operationprocess of public power supervision system in current rural communities and furthermore explores the main reasons behind the deviances.

本文突破了以往理论界在探讨村社区公共权力监督时，仅从村民自治的角度出发，着重研究村民对村委会权力运作监督的局限，从村治的角度对现阶段的村社区公共权力监督制度安排进行了系统梳理，在此基础上分析了目前村社区公共权力监督制度在实施过程中所产生的偏离现象，并进一步地探讨了这些偏离现象产生的主要原因，最后，就如何减少监督制度运作的偏离提出了一系列思考。

Testing results indicate the distance of indenters decreases with direction of crack initiation deviate from original vertica line, deviate angle increases with the distance of indenters decreases.

由实验得知，随刀头间距之缩短，裂缝之初裂方位，会偏离原垂直之贯切轴，偏离之角度随间距之缩短而增加，而裂衍路径朝朝侧向自由偏离之趋势而得以观察。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。