假定公式

According to two hypotheses: one for the relation between the dynamic complex stiffness and the material dynamic characteristics, another for the relation between the static displacement and the force acting on the element, the predicting formula for rectangular cross section are obtained respectively using the static stiffness formulation from the beam——column theory and the G〓bel method.

利用粘弹性材料的标准导数和分数导数模型的本构关系，建立了动态储能和损耗模量函数的关系式，由材料特性实验确定其中的参数，按元件的动态复刚度和材料动态特性之间与元件静态位移与作用力之间的关系假定，依柱梁理论或G〓bel的方法建立的静刚度表达式，建立了矩形截面环元件的刚度和阻尼的预测公式。

There are the following several points different from existing finite element eigenanalysis methods for asymptotic fields near the crack tip:(1)The jump-off that educes the formula is different.(2)The form of the element is a ad hoc element.(3)The singular transformation technique is not used in the assumption of displacement fields surrounding the wedge tip.

该方法与过去原有求解裂纹端部近似场的有限元特征分析方法有几点不同：(1)导出公式的出发点不同；(2)单元形式为高次内插单元；(3)尖劈端部邻域内的位移场假定没有采用奇异变换技术。

Both results agree well basically. Based on Braginskii's formula for spark dynamic resistance, the nonlinear dynamic resistance of a spark gap used in a transmission line discharging circuit is calculated under the assumption of constant conductivity and variable conductivity.

基于Braginskii火花动态电阻公式，在假定火花开关电导率恒定与电导率渐变的条件下，利用传输线放电电路数值计算了气体火花开关的非线性动态电阻。

As to the assumption of stationary state,...

我们讨论了热、光和催化剂分解引发的加聚反应动力学，结合自由基型加聚反应的特性，得到了动力学方程粗的解，推导出链段分布和平均分子量公式，证实稳定态假定对于自由基型加聚反应是可以应用的。

A theoretical study on mechanism of mass and heat transfer was carried out based on several assumptions, namely one dimensional steady flow and non condensable gas in the air gap.

采用一维定常流动及空气间隙层中不冷凝的假定，对空气隙膜蒸馏系统的传质传热机理进行了理论研究，数学推导中对相关物理量进行了量阶分析，提出小量假设，导出了计算蒸馏通量的理论公式。

According the experiential formulas of headbox to design the stepped diffuser headbox's geometry parameters. Supposing Paper suspension flow as potential flow and basing on hydrokinetic and computational fluid dynamics theories, we can solve the elliptoid partial differential equations which are followed by the flow functions and the potential functions by finite element method and simulate the flow's speed distribution with pde toolbox of matlab software. The simulate results and the flow analysis have good precision.

按照流浆箱的经验设计公式，设计阶梯扩散式流浆箱的各组件几何参数，以流体动力学、计算流体力学等理论为基础，假定浆流的流动为势流，采用有限元法求解浆流流动时其流函数和速度势函数所符合的椭圆型偏微分方程，应用matlab软件的偏微分方程工具包pde toolbox，模拟出所设计的流浆箱各组件内的浆流的流场流速分布，模拟结果与数值计算流动分析结果吻合。

The numerical method for probability response spectrum of structures was studied, and an iterative formular based on the two states Markovian assumption was presented.

研究了结构平稳响应概率反应谱的计算方法，并给出基于两态Markovian假定下计算结构响应概率反应谱的迭代公式。

When applying this model to build movement differential equation and deduce the stable oscillation angular velocity gain formula, existing literature has made many hypotheses, neglection or simplification, which have many insufficiencies.

现有文献在应用该模型建立运动微分方程并推导稳态横摆角速度增益公式做了许多假定、忽略或简化，有很多不足。

Firstly, a formula is presented in this paper, for theultimate strength of T-shaped unstiffened CHS-RHS joint under out-plane bendingload. The yield line model based on flexural failure of the chord face, is assumed onthe basis of Von-Mises stress distribution on the chord face.

本论文在有限元数值计算基础上，根据主管表面的应力分布，假定了基于弦杆表面塑性破坏模式下的节点屈服线模型，推导了平面外弯矩作用下非加劲节点的极限承载力公式，与有限元计算结果非常接近。

This is one of the assumptions that is used to derive the Bezier formulas.

这是用来得出贝塞尔公式的假定之一。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。