值

First, we introduce and discuss the various methods of multivariate polynomial interpolation in the literature. Based on this study, we state multivariate Lagrange interpolation over again from algebraic geometry viewpoint:Given different interpolation nodes A1,A2 .....,An in the affine n-dimensional space Kn, and accordingly function values fi(i = 1,..., m), the question is how to find a polynomial p K[x1, x2,...,xn] satisfying the interpolation conditions:where X=(x1,X2,....,xn). Similarly with univariate problem, we have provedTheorem If the monomial ordering is given, a minimal ordering polynomial satisfying conditions (1) is uniquely exsisted.Such a polynomial can be computed by the Lagrange-Hermite interpolation algorithm introduced in chapter 2. Another statement for Lagrange interpolation problem is:Given monomials 1 ,2 ,.....,m from low degree to high one with respect to the ordering, some arbitrary values fi(i= 1,..., m), find a polynomial p, such thatIf there uniquely exists such an interpolation polynomial p{X, the interpolation problem is called properly posed.

文中首先对现有的多元多项式插值方法作了一个介绍和评述，在此基础上我们从代数几何观点重新讨论了多元Lagrange插值问题：给定n维仿射空间K~n中两两互异的点A_1，A_2，…，A_m，在结点A_i处给定函数值f_i(i=1，…，m)，构造多项式p∈K[X_1，X_2，…，X_n]，满足Lagrange插值条件：p=f_i，i=1，…，m (1)其中X=(X_1，X_2，…，X_n)，与一元情形相似地，本文证明了定理满足插值条件(1)的多项式存在，并且按"序"最低的多项式是唯一的，上述多项式可利用第二章介绍的Lagrange-Hermite插值算法求出，Lagrange插值另一种描述是：按序从低到高给定单项式ω_1，ω_2，…，ω_m，对任意给定的f_1，f_2，…，f_m，构造多项式p，满足插值条件：p=sum from i=1 to m=Ai=f_i，i=1，…，m (2)如果插值多项式p存在且唯一，则称插值问题适定。

3 Indicator error calibration:示值误差校准: Take turns place the standard gauge blocks with measure 10mm,20mm,30mm,40mm,50mm in the middle of plane measure heads ,adjust the gauge block position , make the center plane and measure staff axes plane touch with gently, after tranquilization, read the display result .

依次将尺寸为 10mm，20mm，30mm，40mm，50mm 的标准量块放入平面测头之间，调整量块位置，使其中心面与测杆轴线面轻轻接触，待稳定后，读取显示结果，其示值误差应在±0.5um 内为合格，否则停用修理(每次测量块时，要重新清零)。

Where is a partial loss of goods, merchandise, or other moveables, the measure of indemnity, subject to any express provision in the policy, is as follows:（1）Where part of the goods, merchandise or other moveables insured by a valued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy as the insurable value of the part lost bears to the insurable value of the whole, ascertained as in the case of an unvalued policy:(2) Where part of the goods, merchandise, or other moveables insured by an unvalued policy is totally lost, the measure of indemnity is the insurable value of the part lost, ascertained as in case of total loss:(3) Where the whole or any part of the goods or merchandise insured has been delivered damaged at its destination, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy in the case of the valued policy, or of the insurable value in the case of an unvalued policy, as the difference between the gross sound and damaged values at the place of arrival bears to the gross sound value:(4)"Gross value" means the wholesale price, or, if there be no such price, the estimated value, with, in either case, freight, landing charges, and duty paid beforehand; provided that, in the case of goods or merchandise customarily sold in bond, the bonded price is deemed to be the gross value.

货物、商品或者其他动产发生部分损失的，除保险单另有明文规定外，赔偿范围如下：(1)如果定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为保险单确定的保险金额中的比例部分，该比例为灭失部分的可保价值占全部可保价值的比例部分。可保价值的确定与不定值保险相同；(3)若不定值保险单承保的货物、商品或者其他动产的一部分发生全损，赔偿范围为损失部分的可保价值，可保价值的确定与全损时相同；(4)如果被保险货物或商品的全部或者一部分以受损状态运抵目的地，赔偿范围以完好毛值与受损价值的差额占完好毛值的比例计算，在定值保险单情况下，是保险单确定的金额的该比例部分，或者，在不定值保险单情况下，是可保价值的该比例部分；(5)"毛值"是指货物的批发价格，如果没有这种价格，则是货物的估计价值，不论哪一种情况，再加上已预先付讫的运费、卸货费和关税之后的价值；但是，如果货物或商品按惯例在关仓出售，那么关仓价格就视为毛值。

The use of assets for impairment adjustment of profits According to the Ministry of Finance, in 1999 and 2001 respectively, the implementation of the new accounting system, would require a total of eight Provision for impairment, in the Provision for impairment of the year, profit was not affected, and the year after back-impairment Preparations that can increase profits, some listed companies to take full advantage of this policy, previously extracted large amounts of impairment, and after a variety of meaning that those who have the impairment of assets each year restoration of the original value, so back - Have mentioned impairment, inflated profits, as for the impairment of assets and revaluation itself is difficult to define a subjective issue, after preparations for impairment from increased profits from the source.

九、利用资产减值准备调节利润根据财政部的规定，在1999年和2001年分别执行新的会计制度，共需计提八项减值准备，在计提减值准备的当年，不影响当年利润，而以后年度冲回减值准备时则可以增加当年利润，某些上市公司为充分利用这一政策，先前提取大额减值准备，而以后以各种各义说明那些已减值资产逐年恢复了原有价值，因此冲回已提减值准备，虚增利润，至于资产的减值和升值本来就是一个难以界定的主观问题，提取减值准备为以后增加利润提取了来源。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

The properties and expression of knowledge are discussed in brief and binary and multiple truth expression and inference of knowledge are studied focally. The neural networks which can realized the three valued logic are overviewed. The new idea of uncertain inference based on three valued logic is proposed for the first time The models of neural logic, which can realize three valued logic and uncertain three valued logic inference are proposed, too. The learning algorithm of coefficient of MVL's function based on the canonical realization of MVL network is investigated for the first time and the appropriate algorithm is proposed.

4简要地论述了知识的特征及其表现形式，重点研究了知识的真值二值和多值表示法以及基于知识真值表示法的逻辑推理；通过对目前可实现三值逻辑推理的逻辑神经元及其网络的简要回顾，指出了各自的局限性，首次提出了基于三值逻辑的不定性推理的新概念以及可实现三值逻辑和三值逻辑不定性推理的逻辑神经元模型，同时对基于这种逻辑神经元模型的推理系统的应用领域进行了探索性尝试；另外，首次对基于多值逻辑网络正规实现的多值逻辑函数的系数参数的学习算法进行了研究，并提出了相应的学习算法。

Using nuclear DNA C-values for 539 angiosperms in China, we examined the variation of these values among growth forms and taxonomic groups and the relationship of these values with invasiveness. Mean DNA C-value of the 539 angiosperm species was 4.06 pg. Mean DNA C-value was(1) significantly lower for woody species (1.84 pg) than for herbaceous species(5.02 pg);(2) significantly lower for 360 dicots (2.20 pg) than for 179 monocots (7.80 pg);(3) significantly lower for annuals (2.78 pg) than for perennials(6.65 pg);(4) significantly lower for 134 weed species (1.93 pg) than for herbaceous non-weeds (6.75 pg) and for several families that have an unusually high proportion of weed species;(5) significantly lower for 47 exotic weed species (1.76 pg) than for 134 native weeds (1.93 pg), but significantly lower than that of "non-weedy" herbaceous species (6.75 pg);(6) lower for weeds than for "non-weedy" species in same genus or family; and (7) in herbaceous species, generally lower for weedy compared to "non-weedy" species, with some exceptions such as Avena fatua, whose DNA C-value is as high as 14.15 pg, contrarily, and some "non-weedy" herbaceous species in Cruciferae and Cucurbitaceae with very low values.

统计了中国境内有分布的539种被子植物的DNA C-值，分析了它们在不同分类群、生活型、倍性、生活史类型以及在杂草和非杂草类群中的分布情况，主要结果如下：(1)539种被子植物DNA C-值平均为4.06 pg，其中木本植物的DNA C-值平均为1.84 pg，低于草本植物的平均值(5.02 pg)；(2)双子叶植物(360种)的DNA C-值平均为2.20 pg，极明显地小于单子叶植物(179种)的平均值(7.80 pg)；(3)1年生植物的DNA C-值平均为2.78 pg，明显小于多年植物的平均DNA C-值(6.65 pg)；(4)134种杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.93 pg，明显小于非杂草草本植物的平均值(6.75 pg)，含杂草较多的科，平均DNA C-值相对较小；(5)统计的47种入侵杂草的DNA C-值平均为1.76 pg，略小于134种杂草的平均DNA C-值(1.93 pg)，极显著地小于非杂草性草本植物(6.75 pg)；(6)以科为单位，不同科的DNA C-值存在着极大的差异；(7)DNA C-值与染色体倍性的关系并不明显，但是，随着倍性的增加，基因组变小；(8)在同一科、属中，与非杂草相比，典型杂草的DNA C-值往往偏小；(9)总体上杂草或杂草性强的植物，它们的DNA C-值比非杂草性植物的要小。

To answer the questions above mentioned this research utilizes an experimental design and analyzes how discount levels expiration activation of unused amounts and unused amounts affect intention of prepaying product purchase intention and restoring intention Important results are discovered as followed (1)Higher discounts are significantly correlated to higher intention of prepayment; however they do not react significantly to the product purchase and restoring intention (2)Expiration reduces the intention of prepaying but increases product intention (3)The effect of activating unused amounts on intention of prepaying and product purchase intention is not significant and the moderating effect of unused amounts on restore intention isn't significant (4)The moderating effect of discounts and unused amounts on restoring intention is significant The practical suggestions offered by this research are:(1) Remind customers how they use what they already buy (2) Activating unused amounts can increase not only product purchase intention but restoring intention (3) Even when expired companies should also allow customers to activate unused amounts (4) Provide special discounts to those who leave higher unused amounts

为了探讨上述问题，本研究利用实验设计的电脑情境模拟，探讨不同形式的预付方案对消费者购买方案、购买产品及储值意愿之影响。本研究所得之重要结论为：(1)折扣幅度越高则消费者购买预付方案之意愿越高，但对购买产品及储值的影响却无显著的差异。(2)有使用期限会降低消费者购买预付方案的意愿，但却提高购买产品之意愿。(3)残值可否续用对购买方案及购买产品意愿的影响并不显著，且与高低残值对储值意愿的交互作用也不显著。(4)折扣幅度与高低残值的交互作用对储值意愿的影响是显著的。本研究之实务建议为：(1)提醒顾客已购买方案的使用情况。(2)采用残值可续用方案不仅可促进购买方案意愿，还可增加储值意愿。(3)到期后，仍提供残值可续用方案给有余额的消费者。(4)针对余额高的消费者，额外给予储值的价格优惠。

By synthetically analyzing the variation characteristics of pre-earthquake anomaly before five moderate-strong earthquakes in East China since 1990,discussing the pre-earthquake anomalous shape of b value and so on we obtained the comprehensive criteria for medium and short-term earthquake anomaly before moderately strong earthquake in East China:high YH value anomaly—low b value anomaly—low C and YH value anomaly—low Ds and Dt and Σ value anomaly and high b value anomaly—earthquake.

通过对华东地区1990年以来5次中强以上地震震前异常变化的综合分析，探讨了b值，Ds，Dt，C值， YH值，Σ值震前异常形态，并归纳出华东地区中强地震发生前测震学中短期异常的综合判据：YH值高值异常(主要出现在震前3年前后)—b值低值异常(平均出现在震前2年前后)—C、YH值低值异常(大体出现在震前1～2年前后)—Ds，Dt值低值异常、Σ值低值异常、b值高值异常(主要出现在震前1年内或稍长)—发震的模式。

After standard fire exposure test, the bending properties of glulam decreased with the fire exposure time increasing. The values of MOE and MOR decreased respectively from 4.1 GPa to 2.5-3.8 GPa and 48.2 MPa to 27.1-36.6 MPa for China fir glulam, from 5.3 GPa to 3.7-4.6 GPa and 54.8 MPa to 23.0-39.4 MPa for Japanese cedar glulam, from 5.3 GPa to 3.4-4.7 GPa and 51.4 MPa to 21.8-38.6 MPa for Taiwania glulam, from 7.7 GPa to 6.6- 6.9 GPa and 62.7 MPa to 33.2-40.8 MPa for Douglas-fir glulam, from 6.0 GPa to 4.4-5.3 GPa and 58.9 MPa to 26.4-42.1 MPa for Southern pine glulam.

经燃烧试验后，集成材之力学性质上，集成材之抗弯强度会随燃烧时间之增加而降低，其中，杉木集成材之MOE值由4.1 GPa降至2.5 - 3.8 GPa，MOR值由48.2 MPa降至27.1 - 36.6 MPa；柳杉集成材之MOE值由5.3 GPa降至3.7 - 4.6 GPa，MOR值由54.8 MPa降至23.0 - 39.4 MPa；台湾杉集成材之MOE值由5.3 GPa降至3.4 - 4.7 GPa，MOR值由51.4 MPa降至21.8 - 38.6 MPa；花旗松集成材之MOE值由7.7 GPa降至6.6 - 6.9 GPa，MOR值由62.7 MPa降至33.2 - 40.8 MPa；南方松集成材之MOE值由6.0 GPa降至4.4 - 5.3 GPa，MOR值由58.9 MPa降至26.4 - 42.1 MPa。

The physiology of the skin machine body for the sake of the environment in the maintenance stability, but eject a body metabolism creation of metabolism thing BE'grease', summer perspire many various skin disease light or good, autumn perspire little metabolism thing metabolism don't go out, various skin disease made, this be the skin machine body of various burning disease.

皮肤机体的生理为了维持内环境稳定，而排出身体代谢产生的代谢物是'油泥'，夏天出汗多各种皮肤病就轻或好了，秋天出汗少代谢物代谢不出去，各种皮肤病就犯了，这就是皮肤机体的各种炎症。

If I had anything tender in me, I shot it dead.

如果我有什么招标的话，我枪死亡。