使用仪器

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

Decreasing the parts' surface roughness, as it is shown after a long time practice that can realize the reliability and stabilization of the match; can reduce faction coefficient, wear, stress concentration, vibration, noises, and power consumption; can improve the operative precision and perceptivity; can increase the support area and contact intensity; and also can improve wear degree etc.

长期的生产实践表明，降低零件的表面粗糙度，对保证配合的可靠性和稳定性；对减少摩擦系数，降低动力消耗；对提高机械和仪器的工作精度和灵敏度；对增大支撑面积，减少磨损，提高接触刚度；对减少应力集中，增加耐疲劳强度，减少振动和噪声等均起着重要的作用：即表面粗糙度直接影响着机械和仪器的使用性能和使用寿命。

Obviously, the manufacturer should know the eutectic point and have the necessary instrumentation to assure the uniformity of product temperatures.

显然生产商需要知道产品的共晶点，而且需要使用仪器保证产品的温度是均一的。

The main research groups in this center include brain mapping, instrumentation and methodology, radiochemistry, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurosurgery etc.

该中心主要研究组包括脑映射，使用仪器和方法学，放射能化学，磁共振光谱学以及神经外科学等。

This research uses high sensitive piezoelectric sensor for developing a sensitive sphygmograph to detect anthropic pulse and to determine parameters to diagnose physiology of human. From spectrum of pulse, the analysis processes are to determine the high pass frequency used in the analysis, uses the IIR Buttorworth filter to remove the noise, to calculate the Hermite curve for filtering the oscillation parts caused by breathe, then to calculate the parameters in strength, time and angle domains from the processed signal to study their correlation with the physiology of the studied experimenters and compared the results with the machine from the market.

中文摘要本研究采用高灵敏度压电感测元件，发展敏锐的脉搏感测仪器，量测人体手腕脉搏波形，计算其中所包含之参数来探讨与研究人体生理状况相关性的适用性；藉由分析脉搏频谱成份并使用Buttorworth滤波器过滤高频杂讯，再使用Hermite方程式去除手腕低频振动杂讯，由过滤后的脉搏讯号萃取振幅强度、波形上升与下降时间、上升与下降角度等参数，经由统计分析探讨与人体生理之情况相关性，并将所获得指标结果与市售仪器所量测之数据变化进行比较。

The tea set of the future is here, and it brings with it new perspectives and possibilities.

作为专业领域中使用的精密仪器，其科学严谨与使用中的人性化如何完美结合，成为我们在设计这款仪器时着重考虑的问题。

Characteristics of the business has:(1) smart battery design, development, production (the main application fields Laptop batteries, camera batteries, batteries of various instruments and meters, etc.), real-time monitoring of battery capacity, the use of time, the use of frequency, this technology is at the international leading level;(2) a variety of instruments and equipment of the external power supply products, high-power, intelligent, thin and light, no memory effect, multi-channel voltage output;(3) Lithium battery protection circuit, a string, two string, three strings, four string protection circuits can be designed in accordance with the requirements of customers;(4) charger, the company has developed a string, second string, three strings, four strings of different power lithium battery charger and car charger browser; product line:* Ni-MH rechargeable battery Series ------------------------------------* nickel cadmium rechargeable battery Series * Rechargeable lithium-ion battery series ------------------------------------* all Class Series rechargeable battery pack * lithium manganese dioxide battery series ------------------------------------* lithium thionyl chloride battery series argon company spirit of "honesty, technology and innovation" concept, the "quality first, consumers first" concept, is willing to work with all sectors of cooperation, common development and prosperity.

特色业务有：（1）智能电池设计、开发、生产（主要应用领域笔记本电脑电池、摄象机电池、各种仪器仪表电池等），实时监测电池容量、使用时间、使用次数等，此技术目前处于国际领先水平；（2）各种仪器设备的外置电源产品，大功率、智能化、超轻超薄、无记忆效应、多路电压输出；（3）锂电池保护线路，一串、二串、三串、四串保护线路，可以根据客户的要求设计；（4）充电器，公司开发了一串、二串、三串、四串锂电池各种不同功率的充电器和车载充电器；产品系列：*镍氢可充电电池系列------------------------------------*镍镉可充电电池系列*锂离子可充电池系列------------------------------------*各类可充电池组系列*锂二氧化锰电池系列------------------------------------*锂氩硫酰氯电池系列公司本着"诚信为本，科技创新"的理念，贯彻"质量第一，用户至上"的概念，愿与各界人士合作，共同发展和繁荣。

This tracker can be used independently and with other instruments.

此仪器可以单独使用，也可以和其他仪器设备组合使用。

Statistics such as TWA, STEL, Maximum and Minimum can instantly be viewed on the display.

例如在工地上使用仪器，限值，最高，最低等数据可以即时显示器上显示。

Based on analyzing the existing problems in the management of large-scale instruments,this article put forward some measures for compensable use of large-scale instruments.

加强大型仪器管理，转换运行机制，优化资源配置，提高大型仪器的综合使用效益，是国家有关部门和高校管理人员普遍关注的问题，该文从大型仪器运行现状和存在问题入手，针对大型仪器有偿使用的管理提出了几点措施。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。